全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级试题.docx

1、全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级试题2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Well give every teacher room for development. A place B employmentC spaceD house2The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B describe C captureD call3We were all there when the

2、accident occurred. A happened B broke C spreadD appeared4It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A start B achieve C improveD finish5The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparentlyC finallyD naturally6This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production. A minor

3、 B striking C fixedD modest7Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem, A base B result C causeD force8John survives on l00 pounds a month. A puts B lives C borrowsD spends9Ones economic condition often affects his or her way Of Life。 Adetermines B shows C influencesD confines10 If you

4、want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. Areject B accept C changeD choose11 She found me very dull. Adirty B sleepy C lazy D boring12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing. Ashort B working C formal D secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea. Amention B accept C consider

5、D drop14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. Aeats B drinks Cbuys D produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story. Astrange B frightening C difficult D interesting第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Survey Finds

6、Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if theres no family history of cancer, youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found. In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. according to the American College of Obst

7、etricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）, which sponsored the survey. Too many women are dying from cancer, Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference。An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnos

8、ed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in womens knowledge about cancer. ” Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer, 76

9、 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And l0 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wou

10、ldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website -

11、 Protect Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk. 16Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer. ARight BWro

12、ng CNot mentioned17People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned18More women are dying from cancer than men in America. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk. ARight BWrong CNot me

13、ntioned20Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned21Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screenin9. A Right BWrong CNot mentioned22ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated. ARight BWrong C

14、Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2。5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Anti-Aging Secrets: Four Ways to Stay Young1The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep

15、the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.2Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studi

16、es have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand. When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active. Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as c

17、rossword puzzles（填字字谜）can improve memory. 3Some persons are naturally introverted（内倾性格的）or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to live a long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promo

18、te relaxation, ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune. system（免疫系统）.4Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding（使摆脱）our lives Of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with lifes problems, including reducing chaos, setting rea

19、listic goals, and relaxing. 5If you think that you are old, you feel old. Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association. Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experienc

20、e hardships. Rather than focusing on the unpleasant, reflect on the positive things about life. 23Paragraph 2.24Paragraph 3.25Paragraph 4.26Paragraph 5.AAvoid IsolationBAdopt a Positive Attitude to LifeCKeep Your Mind ActiveDMaintain BalanceEAccept FailureFReduce Stress27There is no better medicine

21、against aging than.28Isolation may keep a person from.29Relaxation is one of the techniques for better.30It is wise of us to avoid.Adealing with lifes problemsBkeeping the mind activeCchanging our associationDliving a long LifeEsetting realistic goalsFfocusing on the unpleasant第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，

22、共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Losing WeightGirls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes to weight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday. Their study of 2, 279 girls aged l0 to 14 showed that while the vast

23、majority had healthy weights, nearly a third felt they were overweight（超重的）and were trying to lose pounds. Even et the tender（幼稚的）age of l0, nearly 32 percent of the girls felt too fat and 31 percent said they were trying to diet.McVey, a researcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and

24、her colleagues analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario schoolgirls between l993 and 2003, reporting their findings in Tuesdays issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Nearly 80 percent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 percent were considered o

25、verweight using standard weight-to-height ratios. Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported they were currently trying to lose weight, though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as sel

26、f-induced vomiting（自导的呕吐）.Still, a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed l0.5 percent of survey participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder. Were not talking about kids whove been prescribed（嘱咐）a diet because theyre above average weight or overweight. Were talking

27、 about children who are within a healthy weight range. And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight, McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbin9. She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, wit

28、h no easy solutions. 31The study showed that most of the 2. 279 9irls Ahad unhealthy attitudes to weight. Bwere overweight. Cwere on a diet.Dhad healthy weights。32Which of the following statements is probably NOT true? AThe surveys were conducted in a period of l o years. BThe girls ranged in age fr

29、om 10 to 14. COnly 7.2 percent of children in the country are overweight. DOver 30 percent of the girls considered themselves overweight. 33What kind of institution did the lead researcher work for?AA medical association.BA primary school. CA hospital. DA charity. 34Unhealthy attitudes to weight, bo

30、dy image and food may Aarise from dangerous behavior. Blead to an eating disorder. Cresult in an increase in height. Dkeep the balance between height and weight. 35Many of the normal-weight girls were trying to lose poundsAof their own free will.Bout of sheer necessity. Cthrough self-induced vomitin

31、g. Dunder the orders of their doctors. 第二篇Stop Eating Too Much Clean your plate! and Be a member of the clean-plate club! Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, its accompanied by an appeal：Just think about those starving orphans（孤儿）in Africa! Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying clean the plate, perhaps we should