英语作文写作诀窍.docx

英语作文写作诀窍.docx

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英语作文写作诀窍

TEM6写作诀窍

20句话左右

注意：

一定记住要写标题，否则要被扣1分。

A.写好首段Paragraph1

P1常用结构

第一部分：

吸引读者的兴趣，引出作文的话题，

第二部分：

表明作者的目的或观点并暗示正文结构。

第一部分（第1-3句话）

方法1:

用问题（设问句）

Whatistheeffectiveaccesstoupwardmobility?

我们可以在文章开始向读者提问，逼着读者回答，而当读者回答问题时，也就中了我们的圈套，在读我们的文章了。

我们提的问题不能太傻，一般二个为宜,设问句后一定跟一个肯定的回答。

比如：

Title-1:

WritingWithPencilsVS.WritingWithComputers

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwheneducationembracescomputertechnology?

Morelivelyteaching?

Moremultimediapresentations?

Maybe.Butoneimportantconsequenceisthatstudentsarewritingmorewithcomputers.

Title-2:

TheAdvantagesofInterview

Nowinoursocietywhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttofindajob?

Whatliesbetweenyouandanidealjob?

（Thatisinterview.）

方法2:

套用句型（不要死套，一定要用的合理）

1.Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversial（这个形容词可以根据情况换）than…（euthanasia）也许没有问题比…更有争议性。

2.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueof…beenmoreevidentthannow.历史上，（某事）的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

3.Wewerebroughtuptobelievethat…我们从小就相信…

4.Somepeopletendtoclingtotheconceptof…有的人一直就坚持某种观点…

5.Thereisprobablyagreatdealoftruthintheassertionthat…这种说法可能有一定道理。

6.Currentwisdomsaysthat（当前流行的看法认为）……（e.g.:

Currentwisdomsaysthatencouraginguniversitystudents’involvementwithbusinesswhilestudyingoncampusisbeneficialtostudentsandtheirfamilyaswell.）

7.Nowhereintheworldhastheissueof……beensomuchdebatedasinoursociety.

8.Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.（e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.）

9.Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...（e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw（cause）growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.）

10.Nowhereinhistoryhastheproblem/issue/illusion/trendbeenso...that...（e.g....socritical/hindersomethatthereisagrowingawarenessoftheurge/necessitytoabandonthebeliefthatmancanalwaysconquernature.）

11.Whenitcomesto...（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）maintain（s）/contend（s）that...（e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.）

12.Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...（e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.）

13.Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.）

14.Hit（Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated）with...,somepeopletendto...（e.g.Hauntedwithsadmemories,somepeopleareapttotakeagloomyviewonlife.）

15.In（the）event（face/case/course/time/view）of...,somepeopleusually...（e.g.Inthecourseofhumanstruggleforsurvival,quiteafewpeoplealwaysdirecttheireyestoitsdarkside.）

16.Some（people）argue/claim/believe/holdthat...Butothersset（put）forthadifferentargumentabout/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.（e.g.SomeclaimthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodpracticeofcelebratingtheSpringFestival....Butothersputforthoppositeviewsontheproblem.）

17.Some（people）advocate/endorse/favor/arefor（或oppose/objectto/areagainst）...Yetothersstickto/holdonto/clingtotheoppositeviews/argument/points.（e.g.Someadvocatechangesintendedtomodernizethebuildingcode....Yetothersholdontotheoppositeviews.）

18.Tosomepeople'smind/Fromsomepeople'spointofview/Intheeye（s）ofsomepeople,thematterinquestionis/seems/shouldbe/means...Buttoothers'mind/fromothers'pointofview/inothers'eyes,itisjust/quitetheotherwayaround/contrary/opposite（或theopposite/reverseisthecase/true.）（e.g.Tosomepeople'smind,readingshouldbedoneinaselectiveway....Buttoothers',itisjusttheotherwayaround.）

19.Some（people）respond/reactto...by...Butothersbehave/actintheotherdirection/intheoppositeway.（e.g.Somepeoplerespondtofailurebyremaininginactiveoravoidingit...Butothersbehaveintheoppositeway.）

20.Sometaketheviewthat...And/Butontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthat...（e.g.Someareoftheviewthatinstitutionsmouldcharacters....Andontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthatcharacterstransforminstitutions.）

方法3:

排比句（大家量力而行）

方法4：

改写作文指令

第二部分（第4句话）

写出：

thesisstatement。

1.必须清楚表明作者观点或态度.

2.暗示正文部分的结构。

Title:

TheMostImportantQualityofaUniversityStudent

1）Inmyopinion（标志词）,themostimportantqualityoneneedsinthemodernsocietyisadaptability.

2）Ithinktosucceedinthemodernsociety,onehastohaveadaptabilitybecauseofitsimportanceinstudy,incareer,aswellasinfailures.

首段标志词

1）Personally,Ithinkthat2）Inmyviewpoint,3）Formypart,4）Inmyunderstanding,

5）Istronglybelievethat,6）Aftercarefulreflection,Ifindthat7）Inmyeyes,

B.写好中间段Paragraph2--4

Paragraph2

第1句主题句标志词，Topicsentence-1

Itletsustoputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.

Charmingshiningdazzlingsparklingenchanting

1.It作为代词最好不用在主题句

2.lets过于简单

3.us最好换成具体词

4.可以上合理的形容词和副词

5.适当延长主题句

修改后：

Conductingbusinessenablesuniversitystudentstoputwhattheyhavelearnedtheoreticallyintogenuinepractice.

第2句举例子

1.Risingcrimeisoftencitedasaprimeexampleofmountingsocialdecay.

2.WecanciteNelsonMandela’sexperienceasanexcellentexampleofovercomingadversity.

3.Oursocietyaboundswithgreatmenworthyofemulation.（效仿）

4.AgoodcaseinpointcanbebestprovidedbytheexampleofLeiFeng.

5.IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheideathanthecaseofBillGates.

6.Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...

7.Take...forexample（或Take,forexample,...）A（e.g.Takefootracing（forexample）,itisasportinwhichenduranceandstrongfinishisoftenmoreimportant.）

8.Asa（n）example（of...）/illustration（of...）/caseinpoint,let'stake/see/consider/follow/cite...

9.Averysimilarcase/example/storycanbecited/toldfrom...（e.g....fromthemodernmilitaryhistoryofChina.）

第3-4句（逻辑论述）

Paragraph3

第1句主题句标志词Topicsentence-2

第2句专家证言（名人名言）

1.Dr.David,physiologicalprofessorfrom+某个大学,declaredafteranationwidesurvey:

+“一句有分量的话”

2.Mr.Roosevelt,+头衔，+来源那个机构+说了什么话。

3.“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...（e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyou'reworkinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedonhappiness.）

4.Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:

“...”（e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:

“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...）

5.“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.（e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.）

6.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!

（e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!

Don'tbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!

）

7.Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...（e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.）

第3-4句（逻辑论述）

Paragraph4

第1句主题句标志词Topicsentence-3

第2句统计数据

1.Accordingtotherecentsurveyheldby+某个机构indicates（reveals/demonstrates）that……

2.Accordingtothefigures（statistics/findings/data/）released（provided）by某个机构,+数据的内容。

3.Thescientificstudies/statisticsshow/indicatethat...（e.g.Thelatestscientificstudiesshowthat,ifone'smindcatchesholdofsomethinganddoesnotletitgo,itisuselesstoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thisfindingfurtherconfirmsthatamodernmanisapttogetanxiousanddepressed.）

第3-4句（逻辑论述）

3个主题句标志词

1）Tobeginwith,furthermore,finally

2）Firstofall,next,eventually

3）tostartwith,inaddition,finally

4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

5）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast

6）foronething,foranother;

7）tostartwith,next/besides/moreover,finally;

8）inthefirstplace,inthesecond,inthethird;

9）oneofthese,another,（thereis）stillanother（reason/factor）;

10）firstofall,second,third,inshort/insum.

逻辑论述表转折词汇:

1）but,butonthecontrary,butontheotherhand,butthen;

2）bycontrast,incontrast,incontrastwith/to,asacontrastto,asopposedto;

3）bycontraries,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,contraryto（A）,oppositeto,inoppositionto;

4）whereas,while,whileontheotherhand,whileonthewhole,yet,however;

5）（as）comparedwith/to,bycomparison,incomparisonwith,bycomparisonto.

逻辑论述中必须出现的经典句型

1.倒装句

1）Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）

　　例句：

Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

2）Undernocircumstancesshouldwe….（无论在什么情况下，我们都不应该…）

Undernocircumstancesshouldwelie.

3）以no,never,seldom,little,often,hardly,scarcely,few,not,notonce,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如：

Notuntilthendidherealizehowfoolishhewas.

4）Onlyinasparsely-populatedrurualcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.（only+状语）

2.Itisadj.that句型（关键是形容词要用得比较闪光！

！

）

Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）

　　Itisself-evidentthat+句子（不言而喻的）

　　Itisundeniablethat+句子（不可否认的是）

　　例句：

Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

　　可想而知，知识