英语作文写作诀窍.docx

1、英语作文写作诀窍TEM 6写作诀窍20句话左右注意：一定记住要写标题，否则要被扣1分。A. 写好首段Paragraph1P1常用结构第一部分：吸引读者的兴趣，引出作文的话题，第二部分：表明作者的目的或观点并暗示正文结构。第一部分（第1-3句话）方法1: 用问题（设问句）What is the effective access to upward mobility?我们可以在文章开始向读者提问，逼着读者回答，而当读者回答问题时，也就中了我们的圈套，在读我们的文章了。我们提的问题不能太傻，一般二个为宜, 设问句后一定跟一个肯定的回答。比如：Title-1: Writing With Pencils

2、 VS. Writing With ComputersWhat do you think will happen when education embraces computer technology? More lively teaching? More multimedia presentations? Maybe. But one important consequence is that students are writing more with computers.Title-2: The Advantages of InterviewNow in our society what

3、 do you have to do if you want to find a job? What lies between you and an ideal job? (That is interview.)方法2: 套用句型（不要死套，一定要用的合理）1. Perhaps no issues are more controversial（这个形容词可以根据情况换） than(euthanasia) 也许没有问题比更有争议性。2. Never before in history has the issue of been more evident than now. 历史上，(某事)的问题

4、从来没有比现在更加突出。3. We were brought up to believe that 我们从小就相信4. Some people tend to cling to the concept of 有的人一直就坚持某种观点5. There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that 这种说法可能有一定道理。6. Current wisdom says that(当前流行的看法认为) (e.g.: Current wisdom says that encouraging university students invo

5、lvement with business while studying on campus is beneficial to students and their family as well.)7. Nowhere in the world has the issue ofbeen so much debated as in our society.8. Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. (e.g. Rece

6、ntly, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)9. One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that. (e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing

7、concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)10. Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so.that. (e.g. .so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)11. When it

8、comes to.(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)12. Now it is widely believed that.(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the

9、qualified.)13. A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)14. Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with., some people tend to.(e.g. Haunted with sad memories,

10、 some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)15. In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of., some people usually .(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)16. Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that. But others

11、set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. .But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )17. Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/

12、object to/are against). Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points. (e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. .Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)18. To some peoples mind/From some peoples point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people,

13、the matter in question is/seems/should be/means.But to others mind/from others point of view/in others eyes, it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.) (e.g. To some peoples mind, reading should be done in a selective way. .But to others, it is j

14、ust the other way around.)19. Some (people) respond/react to.by.But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way. (e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it.But others behave in the opposite way.)20. Some take the view that.And/But on the other hand, ot

15、hers argue for the opposite view that. (e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. .And on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)方法3: 排比句（大家量力而行）方法4：改写作文指令第二部分 （第4句话）写出：thesis statement。1. 必须清楚表明作者观点或态度.2. 暗示正文部分的结构。Title: The M

16、ost Important Quality of a University Student1) In my opinion（标志词）, the most important quality one needs in the modern society is adaptability.2) I think to succeed in the modern society, one has to have adaptability because of its importance in study, in career, as well as in failures.首段标志词1）Person

17、ally, I think that 2）In my viewpoint, 3）For my part, 4）In my understanding,5）I strongly believe that, 6）After careful reflection, I find that 7) In my eyes, B.写好中间段 Paragraph 2-4Paragraph 2第1句 主题句标志词，Topic sentence-1It lets us to put what we have learned into practice.Charming shining dazzling spark

18、ling enchanting 1. It 作为代词最好不用在主题句2. lets过于简单3. us最好换成具体词4. 可以上合理的形容词和副词5. 适当延长主题句修改后：Conducting business enables university students to put what they have learned theoretically into genuine practice.第2句 举例子1. Rising crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.2. We can cite Nel

19、son Mandelas experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.3. Our society abounds with great men worthy of emulation.(效仿) 4. A good case in point can be best provided by the example of Lei Feng. 5. I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the case of Bill Gates.6. Once in

20、a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. 7. Take.for example(或Take, for example,.)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)8. As a(n) example (of.)/illustration (of.)/case in point, lets take/see/consider/follow/cite

21、.9. A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from.(e.g. .from the modern military history of China.)第3-4句 (逻辑论述)Paragraph 3第1句 主题句标志词Topic sentence-2第2句 专家证言(名人名言)1. Dr. David, physiological professor from +某个大学, declared after a nationwide survey: +“一句有分量的话”2. Mr. Roosevelt, +头衔，+来源那个机构+

22、 说了什么话。 3. “.” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on. (e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly when youre working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)4. One of the great sociologists/psychologis

23、ts has said:“.” (e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words .)5. “.” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of.frequently over heard in public. (e.g. “Public morals ar

24、e declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)6. How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “.” or “.”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have t

25、o bear too many titles for our society”! Dont be misled by the complaints of this kind!)7. One of the great men once said that. (e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truthmore comfort, more happiness.)第3-4句 (逻辑论述)Paragraph 4第1句 主题句标志词To

26、pic sentence-3第2句 统计数据1. According to the recent survey held by +某个机构 indicates(reveals/demonstrates)that 2. According to the figures(statistics/findings/data/) released(provided)by某个机构, +数据的内容。3. The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that. (e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if

27、 ones mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)第3-4句 (逻辑论述)3个主题句标志词1) To begin with, furthermore, finally 2)First of all, next, eventually3) to s

28、tart with, in addition, finally 4) most important of all, moreover, finally5) first and foremost, besides, last but not least 6) for one thing, for another;7) to start with, next/besides/moreover, finally;8) in the first place, in the second, in the third;9) one of these, another,(there is) still an

29、other(reason/factor); 10) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.逻辑论述表转折词汇:1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite

30、 to, in opposition to;4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.逻辑论述中必须出现的经典句型1. 倒装句1） On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识

31、的价值。2）Under no circumstances should we.(无论在什么情况下，我们都不应该) Under no circumstances should we lie.3) 以no, never, seldom , little, often , hardly, scarcely, few, not, not once, not until, not only, no sooner, nowhere, at no time, by no means 等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如：Not until then did he realize how foolish he w

32、as.4) Only in a sparsely-populated rurual community is it possible to disregard it.(only +状语)2. It is adj. that 句型 （关键是形容词要用得比较闪光！）It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is self-evident that + 句子 （不言而喻的）It is undeniable that + 句子 （不可否认的是）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识