湖南中考英语 语篇补全 25篇.docx
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湖南中考英语语篇补全25篇
2020年湖南中考英语语篇补全25篇
话题1咨询建议
Passage1
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Actually,oureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.1._________
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight,likelackoffood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.2._________Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisthebestwaytotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessandmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.3._________Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
4._________RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforyoureyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoucandoeyeexercisetoprotectyoureyesight,too.
Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
——素材源于上学吧
A.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
B.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofpooreyesight.
C.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.
D.It'sverybadforyoureyestowatchTVallthetime.
E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
我们中的许多人不重视眼睛保健的重要性，本文主要介绍视力差的原因及自然眼部护理的方法。
1.A【解析】根据最后一段第一句“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepgoodeyesight.”可知，第二、三、四段都是介绍自然眼部护理。
此处衔接上句进一步强调眼睛保健的重要性。
故选A。
2.B【解析】根据下文“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisthebestwaytotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，此处应与电脑有关。
故选B。
3.E【解析】由第三段第一句“Somethingdirtycancauserednessandmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.”及下文太阳镜的例子可知，此处讲尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。
故选E。
4.C【解析】根据下句“RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforyoureyes.”及该段内容可知，本段主要介绍食物对视力的影响。
故选C。
Passage2
Weoftenpayattentiontodevelopingrelationshipswithothers.However,weforgetthebasicstep:
beingfriendsofourselves.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?
Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouchangethesituation.
1._________It'struethatyouarenotperfect,andneitheriseverybodyelse.It'snormalforeveryonetomakemistakes.Therefore,giveyourselfforgiveness.
Second,acceptthingsyoucan'tchange.Therearemanythingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandpast.2._________Ifyoufacethethingsyoucan'tchange,justsmileandmoveon.
Third,focuson（聚焦于）yourachievements.Youcantrymakingalistofyourachievements,whichdonothavetobebigthings.Therearealotofsmallbutimportantachievementsinyourlife.3._________
Lastbutnotleast,stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Youareunique（独一无二的）.4._________Yoursuccessisnotdecidedbyotherpeople.Instead,itisdecidedbyyourownlifepurpose.
A.Solearntoacceptthem.
B.First,forgive（原谅）yourself.
C.Goodgradesisalsoanachievementofyourlife.
D.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,that'salreadyanachievement.
E.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeopleandotherscanneverbelikeyou.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何跟自己做朋友提出了几点建议：
原谅自己、接受不能改变的事情、聚焦于自己的成就以及停止将自己跟他人进行比较。
1.B【解析】联系上下文并结合备选项可知此处为第一条，B项符合语境。
2.A【解析】由本段中心句“Second,acceptthingsyoucan'tchange.”并结合备选项可知A项符合语境。
3.D【解析】由本段中心句“Third,focuson（聚焦于）yourachievements.”并结合备选项可知D项符合语境。
4.E【解析】由前一句“Youareunique（独一无二的）.”并结合备选项可知E项符合语境。
Passage3
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.
1._________However,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.
Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.2._________Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.
Doyouknow?
OneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
3._________InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.
Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.4._________
Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.
——素材源自作业帮
A.Donotusepapercups.Wecansavemanypapers.
B.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.
C.Mostofwastecomesfromdisposablethings.
D.Manyguestsliketheideabecauseitisconvenient.
E.Therefore,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingstouse.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了使用一次性用品造成环境污染和资源浪费的现象。
文章倡导我们要节约资源，并就此提出了一些建议。
1.D【解析】根据第一段第二句“MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes...”及备选项可知D项符合语境，表述了客人对酒店这种做法的看法。
故选D。
2.B【解析】根据上句“Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.”可知接下来要介绍尽量减少使用一次性用品的原因。
故选B。
3.C【解析】根据上句“OneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
”及上下文语境可推测此处讲述垃圾与一次性用品的关系。
故选C。
4.A【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处应继续列举在生活中保护环境的措施。
故选A。
Passage4
Booksmakeyouawiseman,broadenyoureyesandhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsandcharacters.
1.Herearesometips.
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveahobby,lookforbooksaboutthat.2.Rememberinterestisthefirstimportantaspect（方面）.
Joininsomeactivitiesaboutreading，suchasReadingMonth,BooksShow,orReadingCorner.Youcanchooseabook,writedownwhatyouthinkaboutit，andshareitwithotherreadersthere.Thenyouwilllovereading.
Youcanaskanexpert.3.
Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterest—rockstars,sportsteams,historicaleventsorwhateveryouareinterestedin.Thelibrariancanhelpyoufindsomebooksthatyou’resuretolove.
4.
Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangeyourfavoritebooks?
Evenifyou’renotexactlyabookworm（书虫）,youcanencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksyoulike.
Besides,youcanalsolookforbookswaps（交换）inyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
A.Doyoureallyknowwhatyoulike?
B.Theycanleadyoutofindwhatyoulike.
C.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?
D.It’sboringforsomepeopletoreadsuchbooks.
E.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要就如何选择一本喜欢的书给出了一些建议。
1. C【解析】纵观全文结构，空缺处位于文章开头，需要引出本文话题，且需与后一句共同构成文章的中心句。
结合文章内容可知，C项符合语境。
故选C。
2. A【解析】根据上一段关于兴趣爱好的说明及下文具体的几点关于如何从兴趣入手选择喜欢书籍的内容可知，此处涉及与兴趣相关的内容。
A项符合语境。
故选A。
3. B【解析】根据空缺处前一句“Youcanaskanexpert.”可知该段讲述的是通过询问专家从而了解自己的喜好。
故此处涉及询问专家的具体方法、优点等内容。
B项符合语境。
故选B。
4. E【解析】根据空前一句“Thelibrariancanhelpyoufindsomebooksthatyou’resuretolove.”可知，此处是说谁可以提供给你关于好书的意见。
E项符合语境。
故选E。
Passage5
Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsohopeotherslikeus.1.
Dothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere
Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.2.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.
Aneasywaytomakeagoodfirstimpression
3.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelssad,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds;yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thereisstilljoyintheworld.
Ifyoudon’tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble
Rememberaperson’sname.4.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothersanditmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.
A.Smileasoftenasyoucan.
B.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.
C.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.
D.Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.
E.However,agoodtalkermaynotbeagoodlistener.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了如何使别人喜欢自己的方法，例如：
对别人感兴趣、经常微笑、记住一个人的名字以及成为一个仔细认真的听众。
1.C【解析】根据下文的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了几种如何使别人喜欢自己的方法。
故选C。
2.B【解析】根据空后“Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.”可知此处与表示感兴趣有关。
故选B。
3.A【解析】根据本段第三句“Whensomeonefeelssad,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds”可知此处所填内容与微笑有关。
故选A。
4.D【解析】根据空前“Rememberaperson’sname.”可知此处与名字有关。
故选D。
话题2教育引导
Passage6
OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?
”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplaintoyouifwecanmakeaquickstopatthestore.1._________”
Atthestore,weboughtsomeapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It'stimetoansweryourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachkindonthetable.
“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.2._________”AsIwastalking,Alicewasexaminingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butinadifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“That'sdifficult.3._________”“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Isaid.Then,smilecameacrossherface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”
4._________Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
——素材源自作业帮
A.Theyalllookthesamenow.
B.Iwonderhowmuchtheapplesare.
C.Someofthemmaynotlookastheothers.
D.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.
E.Shetotallygotit.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述一位母亲通过各色苹果来告诉孩子人有肤色差异，但无优劣之分。
1.D【解析】根据前面句子“I'llexplaintoyouifwecanmakeaquickstopatthestore”可知此处表示的是与解释这个问题有关，结合选项可知答案，故选D。
2.C【解析】根据前面句子“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.”可知此处讲的是把人与苹果进行类比，结合选项可知答案，故选C。
3.A【解析】根据前面句子“That'sdifficult.”可知此处讲述的是无法辨别出
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