湖南中考英语 语篇补全 25篇.docx

1、湖南中考英语 语篇补全 25篇2020年湖南中考英语 语篇补全25篇话题1 咨询建议Passage 1Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. Actually, our eyes should be given a lot of care. 1._There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like lack of food, genes(基因) and aging（老化）.2._ If you happen to work in front o

2、f the computer, it is the best way to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. 3._ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way

3、 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.4._ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you can do eye exercise to protect your eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.素材源于上学吧A. Natural eye

4、care should be put in the first place. B. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.C. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. D. Its very bad for your eyes to watch TV all the time.E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.【主旨大意

5、】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人不重视眼睛保健的重要性，本文主要介绍视力差的原因及自然眼部护理的方法。1. A【解析】根据最后一段第一句“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep good eyesight.”可知，第二、三、四段都是介绍自然眼部护理。此处衔接上句进一步强调眼睛保健的重要性。故选A。 2. B【解析】根据下文“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is the best way to take a break every once in a

6、while.”可知，此处应与电脑有关。故选B。 3. E【解析】由第三段第一句“Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable.”及下文太阳镜的例子可知，此处讲尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。故选E。 4. C【解析】根据下句“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes.”及该段内容可知，本段主要介绍食物对视力的影响。故选C。 Passage 2We often pay attention to developing relationsh

7、ips with others. However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves? The following tips can help you change the situation.1._ Its true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody

8、else. Its normal for everyone to make mistakes. Therefore, give yourself forgiveness.Second, accept things you cant change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past. 2._ If you face the things you cant change, just smile and move on.Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achieveme

9、nts. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in your life. 3._Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique（独一无二的）. 4._ Your success is not decided by other people. Instead, it i

10、s decided by your own life purpose.A. So learn to accept them.B. First, forgive(原谅) yourself.C. Good grades is also an achievement of your life.D. If you have some good friends, thats already an achievement.E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何跟自

11、己做朋友提出了几点建议：原谅自己、接受不能改变的事情、聚焦于自己的成就以及停止将自己跟他人进行比较。1. B【解析】联系上下文并结合备选项可知此处为第一条，B项符合语境。2. A【解析】由本段中心句“Second, accept things you cant change.”并结合备选项可知A项符合语境。3. D【解析】由本段中心句“Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achievements.”并结合备选项可知D项符合语境。4. E【解析】由前一句“You are unique（独一无二的）.”并结合备选项可知E项符合语境。Passage 3Have you ever sta

12、yed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ However, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these dispo

13、sables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. 2._ People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know? One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! 3._ In Beijing, people throw away about

14、 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it

15、over and over again.4._ To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.素材源自作业帮A. Do not use paper cups.We can save many papers.B. Many disposable things are made of plastic.C. Most of waste comes from disposable things. D. Many guests lik

16、e the idea because it is convenient.E. Therefore, wherever you travel, bring your own things to use.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用一次性用品造成环境污染和资源浪费的现象。文章倡导我们要节约资源，并就此提出了一些建议。1. D【解析】根据第一段第二句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes.”及备选项可知D项符合语境，表述了客人对酒店这种做法的看法。

17、故选D。2. B【解析】根据上句“They want to ask people to use less disposable things.”可知接下来要介绍尽量减少使用一次性用品的原因。故选B。3. C【解析】根据上句“One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! ”及上下文语境可推测此处讲述垃圾与一次性用品的关系。故选C。4. A【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处应继续列举在生活中保护环境的措施。故选A。Passage 4Books make you a wise man, broaden your eyes and h

18、elp you develop good habits and characters.1. Here are some tips.What makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for books about that. 2. Remember interest is the first important aspect（方面）.Join in some activities about reading，such as Reading Month, Books Show, or Reading Corner. You can choose a b

19、ook, write down what you think about it， and share it with other readers there. Then you will love reading. You can ask an expert. 3. Tell a librarian about your interestrock stars, sports teams, historical events or whatever you are interested in. The librarian can help you find some books that you

20、re sure to love. 4. Why not get some friends together and exchange your favorite books? Even if youre not exactly a bookworm（书虫）, you can encourage each other to read and share books you like.Besides, you can also look for book swaps（交换） in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library f

21、or free!A. Do you really know what you like?B. They can lead you to find what you like.C. How can you pick one youll really like?D. Its boring for some people to read such books.E. Your teacher is another good person to ask.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择一本喜欢的书给出了一些建议。1.C【解析】纵观全文结构，空缺处位于文章开头，需要引出本文话题，且需与后一

22、句共同构成文章的中心句。结合文章内容可知，C项符合语境。故选C。2.A【解析】根据上一段关于兴趣爱好的说明及下文具体的几点关于如何从兴趣入手选择喜欢书籍的内容可知，此处涉及与兴趣相关的内容。A项符合语境。故选A。3.B【解析】根据空缺处前一句“You can ask an expert.”可知该段讲述的是通过询问专家从而了解自己的喜好。故此处涉及询问专家的具体方法、优点等内容。B项符合语境。故选B。4.E【解析】根据空前一句“ The librarian can help you find some books that youre sure to love. ”可知，此处是说谁可以提供给你关

23、于好书的意见。E项符合语境。故选E。Passage 5We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others.We also hope others like us. 1. Do this and youll be welcome anywhereBecome really interested in other people. 2. It brings good results not only to the person showing the inte

24、rest, but also to the person receiving the attention.An easy way to make a good first impression3. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthere is still joy in the wor

25、ld.If you dont do this, you are getting into troubleRemember a persons name. 4. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others and it makes him or her special among all others.A. Smile as often as you can.B. A show of interest must be true.C. The following way

26、s will make others like you.D. A persons name is the sweetest sound in any language.E. However, a good talker may not be a good listener.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使别人喜欢自己的方法，例如：对别人感兴趣、经常微笑、记住一个人的名字以及成为一个仔细认真的听众。1. C【解析】根据下文的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了几种如何使别人喜欢自己的方法。故选C。2. B【解析】根据空后“It brings good results not only to

27、the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知此处与表示感兴趣有关。故选B。3. A【解析】根据本段第三句“When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds”可知此处所填内容与微笑有关。故选A。4. D【解析】根据空前“Remember a persons name.”可知此处与名字有关。故选D。话题2 教育引导Passage 6One Saturday afterno

28、on, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store.1._”At the store, we bought some apples red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, “Its time

29、to answer your question.”I put one apple of each kind on the table.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. 2._” As I was talking, Alice was examining each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a di

30、fferent place. “Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.” She said, “Thats difficult. 3._” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” I said. Then, smile came across her face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, theyre

31、 pretty much the same on the inside. ”4._ I didnt need to say or do anything else.素材源自作业帮A. They all look the same now. B. I wonder how much the apples are. C. Some of them may not look as the others. D. I have something interesting to show you. E. She totally got it.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位母亲通过各色苹果来告诉孩子人有肤色差异，但无优劣之分。1. D【解析】根据前面句子“Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store”可知此处表示的是与解释这个问题有关，结合选项可知答案，故选D。2. C【解析】根据前面句子“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes.”可知此处讲的是把人与苹果进行类比，结合选项可知答案，故选C。3. A【解析】根据前面句子“Thats difficult.”可知此处讲述的是无法辨别出