高中英语 unit5 first aid课时作业四新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语unit5firstaid课时作业四新人教版必修5
Firstaid课时作业(四)
I.完形填空
Six-year-oldLenaFugattlikedtositbesidehergrandfatherwhilehedrovehis3000-poundtractoraroundthefamilyfarm.OneafternoonRayFugatt,58,tookLenawithhimwhenhewentto1apileofbrush.
He2gasolineonthepileandsetfiretoit.Thebrush3intoflamesthatengulfed(吞没)him4Screaming,Fugattfelltothegroundand5toputoutthefire.Pushinghimselftohis6,hestruggledtowhereLenawasonthetractor,30feetaway."GotogetLena,"hewhispered,usingLena'sname7hergrandmother.Thenhefelldownunconsciousontotheflatground.
The8onFugatt'sarmshadcomeoff,hischestwasa9ofdeepredblisters(泡),andhisfacewasbadlyburnt.ButLenadidn't10Afraidtoleavehergrandfatheralonewhilesheranfor11,sherealizedheronly12wastodrivethehugetractortothehouse,ahalfmileaway.Hergrandfatherhad13hertodriveitalone,butnowthe3.5-foot-tallgirldecidedtodojustthat.
Sheslidforwardontheseatandusedhertoeto14theredstartedbutton.Themachinemovedahead,andLenastruggledtodriveitbacktothe15Whenthepeopleofemergency(紧急)servicesarrived,therewerehuge16tracksinthefield,showingthegirl's17aroundtrees,bushesandditches(阴沟).
RayFugatt18second-and-third-degreeburnsover40percentofhisbodybutmadealmostcompleterecovery.Accordingtothedoctor,hewouldnothavebeensavedifLenahadnot19soquickly."Lena20hercool,knewwhathadtobedone,anddidit."
1.A.burnB.gatherC.sweepD.plough
2.A.tookB.fetchedC.pouredD.mixed
3.A.burstB.becameC.lookedD.broke
4.A.upanddownB.intimeC.soonerorlaterD.atonce
5.A.jumpedB.stayedC.rolledD.ran
6.A.handsB.feetC.bodyD.legs
7.C.byB.forC.toD.on
8.A.coverB.burnC.bloodD.skin
9.A.restB.pieceC.pairD.mass
10.A.fearB.smileC.leaveD.stop
11.A.helpB.serviceC.moneyD.safety
12.A.hopeB.reasonC.comfortD.action
13.A.allowedB.forbiddenC.preventedD.persuaded
14.A.pressB.pullC.commandD.catch
15.A.servicesB.fieldC.houseD.hospital
16.A.S-shapedB.X-shapedC.directD.square
17.A.walkB.journeyC.matchD.level
18.A.feltB.enjoyedC.gainedD.suffered
19.A.drivenB.actedC.calledD.run
20.A.keptB.sawC.recognizedD.pretended
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
OlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations(文明),brokenupbylong"darkages"inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2000millionyearsfromnow,therewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.
However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?
Thenextthousand?
Thenextmillion?
That'smuchmoredifficult.
Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?
Yettomenof50000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive(原始的)inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof.
Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?
Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetoliveonbecausewearecarelessorgreedy(贪婪)orquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.
Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyourimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.
21.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon'sbookintheopeningparagraph________.
A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistory
B.servesasanintroductiontothediscussion
C.showsadisagreementofviews
D.showsthepopularityofthebook
22.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50000yearsagoand50000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat________.
A.humanhistoryisextremelylong
B.lifehaschangedagreatdeal
C.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50years
D.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture
23.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto________.
A.toolsusedinfarming
B.ideasaboutmodernlife
C.unknownthingsinthefuture
D.huntingskillsintheStoneAge
24.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill________.
A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegeneration
B.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistory
C.helpustoimprovefanning
D.makelifeworthliving
B
Atrafficcop(警察)onabusycornercouldn'tfeelmorerushedthanthemotherwhohastogetchildrenfedandofftoschool,andahusbandofftowork,allinthesamehalfhour.That'swhentheconvenienceoftheCancodisposablemilkcontainermeansthemosttoyou.
Thisconvenientmoderncontainerislightandsquare-sided.Itpourslikeapitcher(水壶).It'seasyforevensmallchildrentohelpthemselveswithoutspilling(泼溅).
It'seasytoopen,too.Justaflip(轻轻一按)ofthefingerreclusesittightly,keepingoutsmellfromotherfoodsthatsometimesgivemilkanunappetizingflavour(怪味).
Notjustatbreakfasttime,butallthroughtheday,theCancodisposablemilkcontainersavesyourwork.Itscompactshapemakesiteasytostore,actuallyincreasesstoragespaceincrowdedrefrigerators.It'susedonce,andthenthrownaway.Thereisnowashingchore(辛苦).
25.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat
A.amotherhastogetchildrenfedandofftoschool
B.amotherismuchbusierthanatrafficcop
C.atrafficcoponabusycornerisverybusy
D.theCancodisposablemilkcontainerisconvenient
26.Whydoesitsaythiscontainerwillsaveyourwork?
Because________.
Ait'seasyforevensmallchildrentohelp
themselveswithoutspillingB.it'seasytostore
Cit'susedonceandthere'snoneedforwashingD.it'seasytoopen
27.Theunderlinedword"disposable"inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.convenient
B.good
C.firm
D.readyforusewhenneeded
28.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_______.
A.tosayamotherisbusierthanatrafficcop
B.toadvertiseforacontainerandpersuadepeopletobuyit
C.totellpeopletheadvantagesoftheCancodisposablemilkcontainer
D.totellpeopleawifehastogetherhusbandofftowork
29.Thispassageisprobably
A.anadvertisement
B.anannouncement
C.areport
D.apieceofnews
C
Thewhite-hairedboy
Everywhere,youwillalwaysfind"thewhite-hairedboy",sometimescalled"thefair-hairedboy".Hegetsspecialtreatmentasifhewereaboveeverybodyelse.Youwillfindhiminschool,incollege,athome,orwhereyouwork.
Inschool,heisteacher'spet,herdarlingwhocandonothingwrong.Sometimessheletshimdolittlejobsforher.Hecomestoclassinthemorning,allshinyandclean.Heisalwaysraisinghishand,readywithananswertoteacher'squestions.Andheknowsalltheanswers."Hegetsintoyourhair",especiallyifyouareatthebottomoftheclassandtheteacherthinksyouarestupid.Howyouhatethebrat(小鬼,小家伙).
Atcollege,hewalksmoreoftenstrides(大踏步)acrosstheschoolgroundsasifheownedthem.Sometimeshewearsacolorfulfootballorbasketballshirtorsweater,withabrightredorgreenoryellowcollegeletter(大学校名)proudlywornonthefrontofit.Whatbroadshoulders,whatmuscleshehas!
Hemakesthegirlshappybyjustsmilingatthem.Hehasthemarkofsuccessonhim.
Athome,"thefair-hairedboy"ismother'schoice,herfavorite.Sometimes,heistheoldestson—attimes,theyoungest.Ifyouareinbetween,youareoutofluck.
Then,youdiscoverthatthereareotherswhoshareyourfeelings,readyto"lettheirhairdown"totellyoutheirprivatethoughts.Oneofthemasks,"WhatdoeshehavethatIhaven'tgot?
"Youaskyourselfthesamequestion.
Finally,therecomesadaywhenyoudecidetostophatinghim.Isitperhapsbecausehehasbeenmadebossandyoufindyourselfworkingforhim?
30.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat"thewhite-hairedboy"is________.
A.aboywithwhitehair
B.aboytreatedwithfavor
C.averybrightboy
D.amoremature(成熟的)boy
31.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedpartofthesentence"Hegetsintoyourhair"means________.
A.heupsetsyou
B.heinsults(侮辱)you
C.heplaysajokeonyou
D.hepullsyourhair
32.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanseethat"thewhite-hairedboy"________..
A.isusuallysmarterthanotherstudents
B.looksveryproudofhimself
C.succeedsineverythinghedoes
D.alwayssmilesatthegirls
33.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?
A.Thefirst-bornchild.
B.Thelast-bornchild.
C.Themiddlechild.
D.Theonlychild.
34.Inthelastbutoneparagraph,thewriterindicatesthatthe"white-hairedboy"is_____
A.lovedbyallpeople
B.unpopularamongordinarypeople
C.easytogetalongwith
D.toohardontheemployees
I.完形填空
Twomenareinahospital1inroomsnexttoeachother.Bothare2becauseofthe3sixteen-year-oldboy