河南省平顶山市学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题含答案.docx
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河南省平顶山市学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题含答案
河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.DriverandpassengerB.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.ColorfulC.Quiet.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Glovelies
Usingaphoneorpalmtopcomputerwithtouchscreenswhilewearinggloveshasalwaysbeendifficult.Well,withGlovelies,younolongerhavetowritetextmessageswithfrozenfingers.Gloveliesarestylishgloveswithspecialpads（垫块）inthefingertipstohelpyoutypeorscroll（滚屏）withoutdifficulty.Theycomeinarangeofsizesandcolors.Price:
£15.00
MiniVax
Itisatinycleanerthatyoupluginto（插入）yourcomputer'sUSBport.Althoughit'ssmallenoughtofitintoyourpocket,theMiniVaxisverypowerfulandyou'llbeamazedathowmuchdustanddirtitmanagestosuckup（吸取）fromyourcomputerkeyboard.YourMiniVaxcomeswiththreeattachmentsofdifferentsizestohelpyoureachallthosedifficultplaces.Color:
gray/black.Price:
£8.00
CheekyClock
CheekyClockmightlooklikeanormaldigitalalarmclock,butthedifferenceisthatCheekyClockisaclockwithwheels.Whenthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,CheekyClockjumpsdownfromyourbedsidetableandstartsrunningaroundthefloorlookingforaplacetohide.Thealarmwon'tstopuntilyoufindyourCheekyClockandswitchitoff.Bythispoint,you'llbewideawake.ItneedsthreeAAAbatteries（notincluded）.Price:
£40.00
PianoMagic
Haveyoueverwantedtolearntoplaythepianobutthoughtthatpianosweretooexpensiveandtookuptoomuchroom?
ThenPianoMagicisforyou.PianoMagicisarealfour-octave（八度）（forty-nine-key）keyboardwhichrunsfromtheUSBportonyourcomputer.Itsoundsasgoodasarealpianoandyetfitsintoasmallbackpack.Itcomeswithafree“MasterThePiano”programwhichteachesyouthepianoasyouplayalong.Price:
£60.00
21.HowcanyouproperlyuseGlovelies?
A.Bywearingthem.B.Byknockingonthemslightly.
C.Bytouchingthescreensonthem.D.Byconnectingthemwithyourcomputer.
22.WhatisMiniVaxusedtodo?
A.Tohelpedittextmessages.B.Toimprovecomputingspeed.
C.Toprovidepowerforcomputers.D.Tocleanupcomputerkeyboards.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheekyClock?
A.Annoyingbuteffective.B.Fashionablebutinaccurate.
C.Fast-movingandpower-saving.D.Clock-shapedandsolar-powered.
24.What'sthecharacteristicofPianoMagic?
A.Itrunsonbatteries.B.Itisconvenienttocarry.
C.Itlookslikearealpiano.D.Itcanbeplayedwithoutakeyboard.
B
Isrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible?
Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?
Currently,theworldrecordforthe42.195km（26.219miles）distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2:
02:
57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.
Formanyyears,long-distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:
57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.
Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo-hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,therightrunningstrategyandofcourse,therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,countriesthathavedominated（统治）long-distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume（容量）.
Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra-fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon,withfewcurves（弯道）.
SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlong-distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereabletoreachamarkof2:
30.Astimewentonachievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years,forexample,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.
Ontheotherhand,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances（物质）.Inthepastyears,severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.
25.WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.
B.Theconditionsforanundertwo-hourmarathon.
C.Thedevelopmentofmodernlong-distanceraces.
D.Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.
26.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.EastAfricansareborntobelong-distancerunners.
B.It'simpossibletobeatthemarathonworldrecordagain.
C.Moreandmoreathletesarelosingtheirinterestinmarathons.
D.It'seasiertoachieveamarathonworldrecordinBerlinthaninLondon.
27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrunningamarathoninunder2hours?
A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain.D.Uninterested.
28.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toinform.B.Todiscuss.
C.Toeducate.D.Topersuade.
C
InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalledtheTarahumaras（塔拉乌马拉族）.Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarmingequipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyeatwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.
Tenyearsago,linguist（语言学家） JamesCopelandenteredtheworldoftheTarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,hehasbeenvisitingtheTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,sopartofCopeland'sprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddealdirectlywiththepeople.“Therearenolanguagepolice,”Copelandsays.“Childrenareseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservationofspeechinconversationsandbyimitation.”
Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandbyanalyzingthegrammar.HislinguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwentyotherlanguages,alsohelped.Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragrammarbookinEnglishandperhapsoneinSpanish.
TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscoveredthatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.HegotintouchwithaTarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroughasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththeTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalezwasveryreluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefittheTarahumaras,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohisvillage.“Overaperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamecloserandwarmer,”saysCopeland.“Thankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwhatweweredoing.”
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?
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