初中毕业升学考试福建福州卷英语含答案及解析.docx

初中毕业升学考试福建福州卷英语含答案及解析.docx

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初中毕业升学考试福建福州卷英语含答案及解析

2019年初中毕业升学考试（福建福州卷）英语【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

得分

一、单项填空

1..﹣Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？

﹣Somebread，________eggandaglassofmilk．

A．aB．anC．the

2...﹣Ican’tfindmyeraser．MayIuse_______？

﹣Ofcourse．

A．youB．yourC．yours

3...﹣________isthenearesthospitalfromhere？

﹣Er，it’sabouttenminutes’walk．

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howoften

4...﹣Passtheraincoattome，please．It_______hardnow．

﹣Hereyouare．

A．israiningB．rainedC．willrain

5...﹣Lookattheyoungladyinred．IsitMrs．King？

﹣No，It________beher．Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday．

A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t

6...﹣Mum，whatareyoucookinginthekitchen？

It_____sogood!

﹣Friednoodles．

A．smellsB．tastesC．sounds

7...﹣Sallyismybestfriend．SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m_______．

﹣Yeah．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．

A．inorderB．introubleC．inpublic

8...﹣Wherewereyouborn，Michael？

﹣Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_______people．

A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsof

9...﹣Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost？

﹣QianXuesen，theFatherofChina’sMissiles．Heisthe______ofChina．

A．leaderB．prideC．voice

10...﹣Whyareyoulateforschooltoday？

﹣I’msorry．Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto_____thenextone．

A．waitforB．askforC．carefor

11...﹣Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch．

﹣Sohedoes．They_____thehometownfornearlytwoyears．

A．haveleftB．willleaveC．havebeenawayfrom

12...﹣________angryKangkanglooks!

Whathappened？

﹣Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday．

A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan

13...﹣Whenisthe31stOlympicGames？

﹣It________inRiodoJanciroofBrazilinAugust，2016．

A．heldB．isheldC．willbeheld

14...﹣IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself．

﹣That’strue．_______herfather_________hermotherwillgowithher．

A．Both；andB．Either；orC．Neither；nor

15...﹣Mr．Black，couldyoutellme______？

﹣At10：

00tomorrowmorning

A．wherewe’llgohiking

B．whenwe’llhaveameeting

C．whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty

二、补全对话

16.补全对话，阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）p

17.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">A．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？

B．Haveyousentbookstothem？

C．Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons．

D．Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem．

E．Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities？

F．Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G．Whataboutyou？

A：

Hello，LiMing．What’syourplanforthissummerholiday？

B：

Ihavenoidea．1.___________

A：

I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister．

B：

Itsoundsexciting．2.___________

A：

No．Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage．Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks．

B：

3._________

A：

Yes．Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney．

B：

Whatelsedidyoudothere？

A：

4.___________Andnowwearegoodfriends．

B：

Wow!

5.___________I’dliketojoinyou．

A：

Great!

I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday．

三、完形填空

18.TheGoaloftheMind

Itwasanunforgettablenight．ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually_________．ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness．

___________hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（马拉松赛跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory，Greenspan，aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer，foundthestadium___________．Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium．Themanranoutofbreath．___________hedidn’tstop．Afterhegottothegoal，hefelldownontheground．

Greenspan_________thiswasamarathonathlete，sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty．Theyoungmanreplied，”Thatmy___________sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition，buttomakeme_________thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners，butIhaveagoal________them．Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind．”

Movedbywhathesaid，Greenspan___________themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld．

Lifeshouldhavea___________ofreachingthepeak（顶峰），yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess．

1.A．sloweddown______________B．calmeddown______________C．putdown

2.A．SinceB．Before_________________________________C．After

3.A．emptyB．large___________________________________C．bright

4.A．soB．butC．and

5.A．guessed___________________________________B．hoped___________________________________C．introduced

6.A．coachB．friend_________________________________C．country

7.A．playB．watch___________________________________C．complete

8.A．forB．like___________________________________C．against

9.A．spread___________________________________B．made___________________________________C．recorded

10.A．decisionB．dreamC．suggestion．

四、阅读理解

19.Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？

Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：

havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）．

LondonEye，England

Withaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．

HighRollerUS

Itistheworld’stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．

TianjinEye，China

TianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．

RouedecisionParisFrance

RouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．

1.Thereare___________carsinLondonEye．

A.25B.30C.32D.135

2.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin___________．

A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London

3.HighRolleris___________meterstallerthanTianjinEye．

A.33B.48C.60D.108

4.___________istheonlyonetolieonabridge．

A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

___________

A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment

B．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．

C．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．

D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．

20.InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit’sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay．Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit．TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．

Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．

1.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon___________．

A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th

2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto___________

A．savethepoor

B．payforthepriest

C．discovernewland

D．prayforsailingsafely

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“mean？

___________

A．密封B．悬挂C．归还D．传递

4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT___________．

A．offeringgiftstothepoor

B．supportingfamiliesinneed

C．spendingtimewithfamily

D．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis___________．

A．topraisethekindnessofpriests

B．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay

C．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor

D．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay．

21.Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear．Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves．

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”，”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors，sixtoeightmetersinlength．Itisquitealargecooler．”

The“Sol.4”worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors．Themirrorsdirect（把…对准）thelightatacookingpa