高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测 新人教版选修6doc.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修6doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修6
第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip.
1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.
Localmoviecriticswilltellyou"TheUptown"isthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C.area.Openedin1936,it’snotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved(弧形的),70-footlongand40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea.
2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngeles
ThisHollywoodtheatreisn’tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating(theseatsarewiderthanaverage),andthefamousCineramaDome(全景电影).
3.TampaTheatre,Tampa,Florida
AclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms.
4.Grauman’sChineseTheatre,LosAngeles
It’snotjustamovietheatre.It’saHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish(奢华的)Hollywoodpremieres(首映)andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext-doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.
1.WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman’sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?
A.TheybothhostedtheOscars.B.Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.
C.Theyofferpresentstocustomers.D.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?
A.Itwasopenedin1936.B.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.
C.Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.D.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.
3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.FamousbuildingsintheUSA.
B.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.
C.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica.
D.Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.
B
Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?
Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.
Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.
"Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade,"theministrysaidinastatement."Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment."
ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.
Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly’sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.
Thetiemakers,however,werelefthotunderthecollar.
"Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry,"FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:
"I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming."
"Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:
weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso,"hewrote.
"Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead."
ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion’sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission(排放)targets.
4.What’sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?
A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.
C.Tokeepthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.
5.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?
A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.
C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hotunderthecollar"inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Angry.B.Speechless.
C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?
A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.
B.Heagreeswiththeministry.
C.Headmitshisresponsibility.
D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.
C
ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.
BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.
Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.
"Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,"saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation."Withthreemonthstogo,I’msurewe’lldoit."
LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement."Icouldn’tbelieveit,"saidEvans."Thepoorthingwascompletely knackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!
"
Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.
Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans."Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresult,moreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles."zx&xk
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.
B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.
C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.
D.WorseningBritishweather.
9.Theunderlinedword"knackered"isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.boredB.knocked
C.spottedD.tired
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?
A.Slaty-backedgull.B.Bufflehead.
C.Rubythroat.D.Tuftedpuffin.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?
A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.
B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.
C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.
D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.
D
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou’vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart’scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!
It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou’reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.
TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.
12.WholivesinAntarctica?
A.37,000tourists.B.TheBBC'sJulietRix.
C.Afewscientistsandanimals.D.PeopleinLondonandParis.
13.WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica?
A.Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.
B.Peoplemaytakeinterestintheprotectionofit.
C.Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation.
D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.
14.Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?
A.Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.
B.Youcansmokeandeatontheshore.
C.Youcantakesomethingassouvenirs.
D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.
15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?
A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.
C.Subjective.D.Negative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetco