高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测 新人教版选修6doc.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming单元检测 新人教版选修6doc.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修6doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修6

第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

EventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip.

1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.

Localmoviecriticswilltellyou"TheUptown"isthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C.area.Openedin1936,it’snotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved(弧形的),70-footlongand40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea.

2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngeles

ThisHollywoodtheatreisn’tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating(theseatsarewiderthanaverage),andthefamousCineramaDome(全景电影).

3.TampaTheatre,Tampa,Florida

AclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms.

4.Grauman’sChineseTheatre,LosAngeles

It’snotjustamovietheatre.It’saHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish(奢华的)Hollywoodpremieres(首映)andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext-doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.

1.WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman’sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?

A.TheybothhostedtheOscars.B.Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.

C.Theyofferpresentstocustomers.D.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?

A.Itwasopenedin1936.B.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.

C.Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.D.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.FamousbuildingsintheUSA.    

B.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.

C.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica. 

 D.Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.

B

Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?

Takeoffyourtie,saystheItalianhealthministry.

Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.

"Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade,"theministrysaidinastatement."Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment."

ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.

Themoveechoes(回应)asimilaractionfromItaly’sbiggestoilgroup,ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.

Thetiemakers,however,werelefthotunderthecollar.

"Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry,"FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:

"I,tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming."

"Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle,usingcars,consumingfuel,heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition:

weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso,"hewrote.

"Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead."

ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion’sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission(排放)targets.

4.What’sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?

A.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.

C.Tokeepthebodytemperature.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.

5.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?

A.ENI.B.FlavioCima.

C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hotunderthecollar"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Angry.B.Speechless.

C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?

A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.

B.Heagreeswiththeministry.

C.Headmitshisresponsibility.

D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.

C

ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.

BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.

Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.

"Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,"saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation."Withthreemonthstogo,I’msurewe’lldoit."

LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement."Icouldn’tbelieveit,"saidEvans."Thepoorthingwascompletely knackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!

Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.

Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans."Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresult,moreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles."zx&xk

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.

B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.

C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.

D.WorseningBritishweather.

9.Theunderlinedword"knackered"isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.boredB.knocked

C.spottedD.tired

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?

A.Slaty-backedgull.B.Bufflehead.

C.Rubythroat.D.Tuftedpuffin.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?

A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.

B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.

C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.

D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.

D

Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?

Afteryou’vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart’scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?

Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?

Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!

It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.

TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.

TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.

Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.

AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou’reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.

Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.

TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.

12.WholivesinAntarctica?

A.37,000tourists.B.TheBBC'sJulietRix.

C.Afewscientistsandanimals.D.PeopleinLondonandParis.

13.WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica?

A.Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.

B.Peoplemaytakeinterestintheprotectionofit.

C.Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation.

D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.

14.Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?

A.Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.

B.Youcansmokeandeatontheshore.

C.Youcantakesomethingassouvenirs.

D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?

A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.

C.Subjective.D.Negative.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetco

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