广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题一含答案.docx

广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题一含答案.docx

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广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题一含答案

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题

（1）

笔试部分（满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy__4__them.

“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.

FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”

“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.

“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?

”

“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.

“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.

“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.

“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.

（）1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall

（）2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

（）3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.themselves

（）4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited

（）5.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave

（）7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother

（）8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but

（）9.A.inB.atC.forD.from

（）10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly

（）11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy

（）12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

（）13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since

（）14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into

（）15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery__16__tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.

After__17__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__18__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

He__19__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.

Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn__20__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__21__.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother__22__.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?

Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”

Sothefarmer__23__thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!

Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe__24__wheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”

Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__25__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

（）16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting

（）17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying

（）18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help

（）19.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed

（）20.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly

（）21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch

（）22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile

（）23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught

（）24.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested

（）25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解

4篇阅读短文选材需包括记叙文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~45题

（A）

Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundredpeoplearefromtheageof19-26andonehundredpeoplearefromtheageof27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:

Favouritethingstodo（byage）

Numberofpeople

26.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20B.50C.60D.75

27.Whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoydoingmost?

A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtothemovies

C.PlayingcomputergamesD.Takingawalk.

28.Whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk

29.Fromthechartabove,wecanseethepeopleof27-35like_____most.

A.watchingTVB.takingawalk

C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.FewestpeoplelikewatchingTV.

B.Thepeopleof11-18likegoingtothemoviesmost

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group

D.Mostpeopleliketakingawalk.

（B）

Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.

Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?

Theylovethis!

Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.

Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.

Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouortheyarenottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.

Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,’Thanks!

Thathelped!

’itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.

Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.

31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weshouldshowrespecttoourparents

B.It’simportanttotrustourparents.

C.Weshouldbethankfultoourparents

D.Therearesomewaystotalkwithyourparents.

32.Whatshouldwedowhenourparentsdon’tunderstand?

A.AskthemtostopB.Arguewiththemandthensaysorry

C.LetthemkeeptakingD.Explainyourideatothem.

33.Whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening?

A.Becausetheymakeusdothat

B.Becausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysay

C.Becausethismakesthemfeelrespected

D.Becausethisshowsweunderstandthem

34.Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_____whatthey

havedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.

A.arecarefulofB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areinterestedinD.arethankfulfor

35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalktoParents

B.ParentsareVeryImportant

C.TrytoTalkwithParents

D.RespectParents.

（C）

Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?

Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?

Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.

Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.

Justremember:

beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.

36.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”（underlined）means

thatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_______.

A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirs

B.trytothinkinthewaysastheydo

C.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirs

D.trytospeakintheirwords

37.Whenthespeakerisgivinghisspeech,heshould______.

A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.speakquicklyandloudly

C.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupfromtimetotime

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?

A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.Search

39.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeagoodSpeech.

B.HowtopickouttheTopicforaspeech.

C.HowtopreparetheMaterialforaSpeech.

D.HowtoremembertheAudience.

40.Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged?

a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.

b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.

c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.

d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.

e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.

A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,cC.b,a,d,c,eD.e,b,a,d,c

（D）

Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonestogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymakeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afte4rafewminutestheygotafire.

Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmakeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseandelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

41.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fir