机械工程英语.docx
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机械工程英语
金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool 金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link
传动drive/transmission 轴shaft弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error 响应response定位allocation
机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static
分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity
三相交流电three-phaseAC 磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical
精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit
机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce
变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DCelectricalsource 门电路gatecircuit 逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding 内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工threadprocessing 螺钉screw
铣削mill 铣刀millingcutter 功率power 工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmechining 齿轮gear 主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement 进给方向directionoffeed 进给运动feedmovement 合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed 合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting 合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting 切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface 刀尖noseoftool 前角rakeangle 后角clearanceangle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machiningcenter 车刀lathetool
车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld
拉床broachingmachine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluiddynamics 流体力学fluidmechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulicpressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration 气压airpressurepneumaticpressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch 液压泵hydraulicpump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix
键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承slidingbearing 弹簧spring 制动器arresterbrake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finishmachining 粗加工roughmachining 变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal 离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonicsensor 集成电路integratecircuit 挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工coldmachining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interferencefit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCDcamera 倒角roundingchamfer 优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign 有限元finiteelement 滚齿hobbing 插齿gearshaping 伺服电机actuatingmotor 铣床millingmachine 钻床drillmachine 镗床boringmachine 步进电机steppermotor 丝杠screwrod 导轨leadrail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC 电火花加工electricsparkmachining 电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting
相图phasediagram 热处理heattreatment 固态相变solidstatephasechanges 有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维syntheticfibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotivechassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speedchanger 板料冲压sheetmetalparts 孔加工spotfacingmachining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneumalock 数学模型mathematicalmodel 画法几何descriptivegeometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing 投影projection 视图view
剖视图profilechart 标准件standardcomponent 零件图partdrawing 装配图assemblydrawing 尺寸标注sizemarking 技术要求technicalrequirements 刚度rigidity 内力internalforce
位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture 塑性变形plasticdistortion 脆性材料brittlenessmaterial 刚度准则rigiditycriterion 垫圈washer
垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear 直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
运动简图kinematicsketch 齿轮齿条pinionandrack 蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear 虚约束passiveconstraint 曲柄crank
摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugatecurve 范成法generationmethod 定义域definitionaldomain 值域range
导数\\微分differentialcoefficient 求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral 不定积分indefiniteintegral
曲率curvature 偏微分partialdifferential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slidecaliper 千分尺micrometercalipers 攻丝tap
二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant 逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations 概率probability 随机变量randomvariable 排列组合permutationandcombination 气体状态方程equationofstateofgas 动能kineticenergy 势能potentialenergy
机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy 动量momentum
桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logiccircuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulseshape 数模digitalanalogy 液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism 机械零件mechanicalparts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardeningandtempering 磨粒abrasivegrain 结合剂bondingagent
砂轮grindingwheel
机械专业词汇
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轴shaft
轴承盖bearingcup
轴承合金bearingalloy
轴承座bearingblock
轴承高度bearingheight
轴承宽度bearingwidth
轴承内径bearingborediameter
轴承寿命bearinglife
轴承套圈bearingring
轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush
轴端挡圈shaftendring
轴环shaftcollar
轴肩shaftshoulder
轴角shaftangle
轴向axialdirection
轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile
轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload
轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload
轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating
轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating
轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing
轴向平面axialplane
轴向游隙axialinternalclearance
轴向载荷axialload
轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor
轴向分力axialthrustload
主动件drivinglink
主动齿轮drivinggear
主动带轮drivingpulley
转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism
转动副revolute(turning)pair
转速swivelingspeed。
rotatingspeed
转动关节revolutejoint
转轴revolvingshaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balanceofrotor
装配条件assemblycondition
锥齿轮bevelgear
锥顶commonapexofcone
锥距conedistance
锥轮bevelpulley。
bevelwheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm
准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件conditionofself-locking
自由度degreeof*******,mobility
总重合度totalcontactratio
总反力resultantforce
总效率combinedefficiency。
overallefficiency
组成原理theoryofconstitution
组合齿形compositetoothform
组合安装stackmounting
组合机构combinedmechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork
纵向重合度overlapcontactratio
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combinedmechanism
最少齿数minimumteethnumber
最小向径minimumradius
作用力appliedforce
坐标系coordinateframe
其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse
起动阶段startingperiod
启动力矩startingtorque
气动机构pneumaticmechanism
奇异位置singularposition
起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact
气体轴承gasbearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunkkey
强迫振动forcedvibration
切齿深度depthofcut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw
曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radiusofcurvature
曲面从动件curved-shoefollower
曲线拼接curvematching
曲线运动curvilinearmotion
曲轴crankshaft
驱动力drivingforce
驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)
全齿高wholedepth
权重集weightsets
球ball
球面滚子convexroller
球轴承ballbearing
球面副sphericpair
球面渐开线sphericalinvolute
球面运动sphericalmotion
球销副sphere-pinpair
球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator
燃点spontaneousignition
热平衡heatbalance。
thermalequilibrium
人字齿轮herringbonegear
冗余自由度redundantdegreeof*******
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexibleimpulse。
softshock
柔性制造系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem。
FMS
柔性自动化flexibleautomation
润滑油膜lubricantfilm
润滑装置lubricationdevice
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serrationspline
三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew
三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam
三心定理Kennedy`stheorem
砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference
设计方法学designmethodology
设计变量designvariable
设计约束designconstraints
深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing
生产阻力productiveresistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线camprofile
十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling。
Oldham‘scoupling
矢量vector
输出功outputwork
输出构件outputlink
输出机构outputmechanism
输出力矩outputtorque
输出轴outputshaft
输入构件inputlink
数学模型mathematicmodel
实际啮合线actuallineofaction
双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph
双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint
双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism
双转块机构Oldhamcoupling
双列轴承doublerowbearing
双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneouscenter
死点deadpoint
四杆机构four-barlinkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation
速度波动speedfluctuation
速度曲线velocitydiagram
速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity
塔轮steppulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sungear
弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion
弹性联轴器elasticcoupling。
flexiblecoupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling
套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acmethreadform
特殊运动链specialkinematicchain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalentmechanism
调节modulation,regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligningrollerbearing
调心球轴承self-aligningballbearing
调心轴承self-aligningbearing
调速speedgoverning
调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors
调速系统speedcontrolsystem
调压调速variablevoltagecontrol
调速器regulator,governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluidseal
停车阶段stoppingphase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronousbelt
同步带传动synchronousbeltdrive
凸的,凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inversecammechanism
凸轮机构cam,cammechanism
凸轮廓线camprofile
凸轮廓线绘制layoutofcamprofile
凸轮理论廓线pitchcurve
凸缘联轴器flangecoupling
图册、图谱at