淄博一模淄博市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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淄博一模淄博市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语
淄博市2016—2017学年度高三模拟考试试题
英语2017.3
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredidthemangethismagazine?
A．Fromabookstore．
B．Fromonlineshops．
C．Fromthesubwaystation．
2．Withwhomdidthewomanspendhervacation?
A．Herfriends．B．Hersister．C．George’sparents．
3．What’sthewomangoingtodotomorrow?
A．Entertainsomevisitors．
B．Visithergrandmother．
C．TakehergrandsontoDisneyWorld．
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Somesingers．B．Aliveconcert．C．Arecord．
5．Whywasthewomanlate?
A．Sheforgotthetimechange．
B．Herroommatetoldherawrongtime．
C．Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A．Takesomemedicine．B．Calladoctor．C．Restathome．
7．Whatwillthemandonextweek?
A．Doanewproject．
B．GobacktoGermany．
C．Givethewomanacall．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A．Rentingacar．B．Buyingacar．C．Repairinghiscar．
9．Whatisthemanaskedtodobeforeheleaves?
A．Haveacarefullookatthecar．
B．Payforthesmallscratchhe’scaused．
C．Writedownhisaddressontheform．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A．Afewthingstomakedinner．
B．Afewthingsforacake．
C．Abirthdaypresent．
11．Whichdoesthewoman’sgrandmotherlike?
A．Chocolatecake．B．Creamcake．C．Fruitcake．
12．Whatwillthewomandonext?
A．Gobackhome．
B．Continuetochatwiththeman．
C．Invitethemantotastethecake．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howmanynightswillthetwospeakersstayinthishotel?
A．Onenight．B．Twonights．C．Threenights.
14．Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?
A．Theywillcallataxithemselves．
B．Peterwilltakethemtotheairport．
C．Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem．
15．Whenwillthetwospeakersgetup?
A．At6：
00．B．At6：
30．C．At8：
00．
16．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?
A．InChina．B．InFrance．C．IntheU．S．．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatarethespeaker’sparents?
A．Restaurantowners．B．Chefs．C．Waiters．
18．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurantmentionedinthetalk?
A．Itpromoteshealthyeating．
B．Itusesveryspecialmaterials．
C．Italwaysputsthetasteoffoodfirst．
19．HowmanytimeshastheHealthyLunchtimeChallengebeenheld?
A．Twice．B．Threetimes．C．Fourtimes．
20．WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?
A．HevisitedtheWhiteHouse．
B．Hetookpartinacookingcontest．
C．Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearXiaoxue，
Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!
TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday．6February—allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow．
Training
Monday，6FebruarytoFriday，24February
9：
00a．m—3：
00p．m
Building41，Room104
Keypointstohighlight：
OnMonday，6February，youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks．
OnTuesday，7February，youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear．Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear．Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow（肘）justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes—ashortsleevetopisrecommended．
Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8，17，23or24February．Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearningactivitiesinyourworkbook．
ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE（clinicalexaminationinweek3）inordertocompletethecurriculum．
Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus．Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus．
DepartmentofScience，Medicine＆HealthTraining
Thursday，23
February9：
30a．m—12：
00p．m
Building67，McKinnonFoyer
ThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience．Medicine&Health．ItisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingNursingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun!
We’reheretohelp!
IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon（02）42215124orjgray@uow．edu．au
We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!
Kindregards，
FacultyofScience．Medicine&HealthUniversityofWollongong
21．Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?
A．On6February．B．On7February．C．On8February．D．On18February．
22．WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?
A．Putonhats．B．Wearsuitableshoes．
C．Wearlongshirt．D．Rollupsleeves．
23．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?
A．Youshouldbringfoodtoschoo1．
B．Youhadbetterattendallsessions．
C．Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks．
D．YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishthecourse．
24．Whatcanweknowaboutthetrainingof23February?
A．Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities．
B．Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse．
C．Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers．
D．Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents．
B
HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（学位授予典礼）address，hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List．
Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．
Thelistrecognizes30game-changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，”saidRandallLane．editorofForbes．
He，a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．
AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．
Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreein2009，toldwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．
InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandtechnologyintheworldandexpressedhispassiontogetscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．
25．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list?
A．HewasrecommendedbyRandalllane．
B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．
C．FiemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement．
D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．
26．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?
A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．
B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.
C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．
D．Discoverhumangenes’stronganti-viraleffects．
27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．Hismotherisadoctor．B．Hewantstohelpbackwardareas．
C．HegotafullPhDscholarship．D．Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates．
C
Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster，butin16th-centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly．RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry（采石场）morethan70kmaway．Thebiggestwasthe300-ton“LargeStoneCarving．”Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart，andtoofragileforrollers．Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone．
Theydugaseriesofwells，spacedafewhundredmetresapart，alongtheroutetothequarry．Then，inthedepthofwinter，whentemperaturesreachedaround-4℃，bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack，transformingitintoaniceroad．
Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges（雪橇）．Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1，500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad，butonly300onice．Ancienttextssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge．Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisclosetozero，otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly．
TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute，andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days．Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt．
Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice-sledgestransportedStonehengestones，butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout．
28．Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?
A．Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads．
B．Theywantedtobreakuplargestones．
C．Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean．
D．Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad．
29．Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?
A．Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller．
B．Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad．
C．Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow．
D．Theyaskedmorethanl，500workerstocleanthedirtyro
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