最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
《最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新最新高考英语阅读理解复习题含答案
最新最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（含答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
TravelingTips
NoSmoking
FederalandStateGovernmentRegulationsdonotallowyoutosmokeonboardexpresscoacheswithinAustralia.
LuggageAllowance
Asafarepayingcustomeryouareentitledtotake2piecesofpersonalluggage.Eachmustnotexceed75cminlength,orweighmorethan20kg.
Excessluggagewillbecarriedatthecompany'sexcessluggagerateanddependingonspaceavailabilitymayberequiredtobecarriedonanothercoach.
LuggageTips
1）Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Money,jewellery,valuabledocuments,creditcards,keys,medicationsshouldberetainedbyyouandnotonthecoachatmealortransportstops.
2）Usesturdy,lockableluggage.Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.
3）Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.
4）Backpacks—stowallitemsanddonotleavemugs,shoes,towelshangingoffyourbackpackasthesecangetcaughtinotherluggageandcausedamage.
DepartureTimes
Thetimeshownonyourticketisthecoachdeparturetime.Ifyouareboardinghalfwayandnotatatravelcentreorterminalyoushouldbeatthepickuppoint15minutesaheadofthistime,soyoucanbecomfortablyonboardbythetimethecoachisduetoleave.Ifyouareboardingatatravelcentreorterminal,pleasearriveatleast20minutespriortothepublisheddeparturetimeandremembertoallowextratimeatpeaktraveltimes.
DressRequirements
Asacourtesy,andsoasnottooffendfellowtravelers,areasonablestandardofclothingandfootwearisrequired.
（1）Asatraveler,youcan_____.
A.taketheluggage75cminlengthand20kginweightonly
B.leavevaluablebelongingsoncoachwhengoingformeals
C.identifyyourluggagebyattachinganametagtoit
D.leavethemugsandshoeshangingoffthebackpack
（2）Amongthefollowingtravelingtips,whichoneistrue?
A.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddenallovertheplaceswithinAustralia.
B.Plasticbagsshouldbeavoidedincaseofsplitduringthetransit.
C.15minutesaheadofthedeparturetimeshouldbeguaranteed.
D.Standardsofdressrequirementshavebeenspecificallylisted.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第三个建议LuggageTips中的“Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三个建议 LuggageTips中的“Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.
Generaltips
Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat（theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood）.
Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.
Keepyourdistance.
Younganimals/babies
Ifyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.
Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.
Gethelpforawildanimal
InOntario,wildliferehabilitators（复健员）areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.
Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonotbecometame（驯服）.
Findawildliferehabilitator
Togethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:
anauthorizedwildliferehabilitatoryourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice
Healthrisks
Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk（suchasWestNilevirus）,contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitimmediately:
OntarioPublicHealthUnits
Publicsafety
Iftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocalpolicedepartment.
（1）Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?
A. Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.
B. Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.
C. Staywithitandcareforit.
D. Pretendnottohaveseenit.
（2）Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto_______.
A.providingconstantcaretowildlife
B.makingwildanimalswell-tamed
C.releasingwildlifebacktothewild
D.donatinglargesumstocharity
（3）WhowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthinOntario?
A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.
B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.
C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.
D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.
（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.
B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.
C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.
D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：
一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据Generaltips部分中的"Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Gethelpforawildanimal部分中的"providetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Healthrisks部分中的"Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk…OntarioPublicHealthUnits"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到OntarioPublicHealthUnits。
故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Asocietythatlivesbytheplasticforkmayverywelldiefromit.That'showthingsarelooking.Anyway,foraworldsousedtodisposable（一次性的）habits,anyhopeforasolution（解决方案）alsoincreasinglyseemstobeburied.
Sure,therehavebeensomehopefulideas.BoyanSlat,theDutchinventordevelopedaplanforCoveringtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Notlongafteritstarted,Slat'ssystemexperienced"materialfatigue（疲劳）"-likelytheresultofbeingstrained（使受到压力）byallthattrash-andthetaskwasdelayed.
Allthewhile,theplasticincreases.Itsgrowthisveryfast,accordingtoLindaWang,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatPurdueUniversity.Shesays,"We'llhavemoreplasticthanfishby2050."YetWang,alongwithotherresearchersatPurdue,mayhaveasolutionnotonlytothisplasticproblem,butalsotothegrowingneedforcleanenergy. Herteamhasdevelopedasystemthatturnswaste,adurable,lightweightmaterialthataccountsforaboutaquarterofallplasticwaste,intoahighlypureformofgasoline.
PublishingtheirfindingsinthejournalSustainableChemistryandEngineering,thescientists'statethatinsteadofmakingplasticgoaway,theycanbreakitdownandreuseit,usingchemistrytodestroywhatchemistrybroughttotheworldwhenplasticwasdevelopedbackin1907.
Theprocessuses"supercritical"water-heatedtoaround450degreesCelsius（842degreesFahrenheit）,beyondthekeypointatwhichdistinctliquidandvaporphases（气液态）exist-toboilplasticwasteintoanoil,theresearchersexplain.Ittakesacoupleofhoursforthesupercriticalwatertocompletethetransformation,buttheresultisakindofoilthatcanbeusedasgasolineorfuel.Itcanalsobeturnedintootherproducts.
Theresearchershaveonlymadethetransformationinalaboratorysettingsofar,buttheysuggestturningtheprocesstoacommercialscale（规模）maynotbefaroff.Andconsideringthe300milliontonsofplasticintotheenvironmenteveryyear,thatdaycan'tcomesoonenough.Butitwillcomeintime.
（1）Whyistheplasticforkmentionedinparagraph1?
A. Toindicatethehopelessfutureofhumanlife.
B. Tofigureoutthesolutiontoreducingplastics.
C. Toshowtheseriousnessoftheplasticproblem.
D. Totellpeopletogiveupanunhealthylifestyle.
（2）WhatcanweknowaboutSlat'ssystem?
A. ItprovesharmfultothePacific. B. Ithasbeenabandonedcompletely.
C. Ithasreceivedmanypeople'sopposition. D. Itmetwithdifficultywhilebeingcarriedout.
（3）WhatistheadvantageofWang'ssystem?
A. Itcansavefishintheocean.
B. Itcanrecycleandreuseplastic.
C. Itcansurelylowerthepricesofgasandfuel.
D. Itcanmakeplasticproductsmoreaffordable.
（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsWang'ssystem?
A. Hopeful. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了LindaWang的新系统，它可以回收利用塑料。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“That'showthingsarelooking.Anyway,foraworldsousedtodisposablehabits,anyhopeforasolutionalsoincreasinglyseemstobeburied.”可知，人们习惯了使用像塑料叉子之类的塑料制品，以至于找到解决塑料问题的解决方案的机会很渺茫。
由此可推断，文章提到塑料叉子是为了表明塑料问题的严重性。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Notlongafteritstarted，Slat'ssystemexperienced'materialfatiguelikelytheresultofbeingstrainedbyallthattrash.”在启动后不久，Slat的系统就经历了“材料疲劳”，这可能是所有垃圾造成的。
可推断，Slat的系统在实施的过程中遇到了困难。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“YetWang,alongwithotherresearchersatPurdue,mayhaveasolutionnotonlytothisplasticproblem,butalsotothegrowingneedforcleanenergy. Herteamhasdevelopedasystemthatturnswaste,adurable,lightweightmaterialthataccountsforaboutaquarterofallplasticwaste,intoahighlypureformofgasoline.”然而，王和普渡大学的其他研究人员可能不仅解决了这个塑料问题，而且解决了对清洁能源日益增长的需求。
她的团队已经开发出一种系统，可以将废物（一种耐用、重量轻的材料，约占所有塑料废物的四分之一）转化为高纯度的汽油。
可知，Wang的系统可以回收利用塑料。
故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“…tha
升级会员 