最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Traveling Tips No Smoking Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia. Luggage Allowance As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each mu

2、st not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg. Excess luggage will be carried at the companys excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach. Luggage Tips 1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit ca

3、rds, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops. 2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit. 3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag. 4) Backpacksstow all items and do not leave mugs,

4、shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage. Departure Times The time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this

5、 time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times. Dress Requirements As a courtesy, and so

6、 as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_. A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave t

7、he mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true? A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.

8、D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三个建议Luggage Tips中的“Do not use plastic ba

9、gs as these may split during the transit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may

10、 not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. An adult may not return if it

11、is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit signifi

12、cant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wild

13、life rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Un

14、its Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.C.Stay with it and care for it.D.Pretend not

15、to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario? A.Ontario P

16、ublic Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To

17、introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。

18、（2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk Ontario

19、Public Health Units在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A society that lives by the plastic fork may very well die from it. Thats how thin

20、gs are looking. Anyway, for a world so used to disposable(一次性的) habits, any hope for a solution(解决方案) also increasingly seems to be buried. Sure, there have been some hopeful ideas. Boyan Slat, the Dutch inventor developed a plan for Covering the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Not long after it starte

21、d, Slats system experienced material fatigue(疲劳)-likely the result of being strained(使受到压力) by all that trash-and the task was delayed. All the while, the plastic increases. Its growth is very fast, according to Linda Wang, a professor of chemical engineering at Purdue University. She says, Well hav

22、e more plastic than fish by 2050. Yet Wang, along with other researchers at Purdue, may have a solution not only to this plastic problem, but also to the growing need for clean energy. Her team has developed a system that turns waste, a durable, lightweight material that accounts for about a quarter

23、 of all plastic waste, into a highly pure form of gasoline. Publishing their findings in the journal Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, the scientists state that instead of making plastic go away, they can break it down and reuse it, using chemistry to destroy what chemistry brought to the world

24、 when plastic was developed back in 1907. The process uses supercritical water-heated to around 450 degrees Celsius (842 degrees Fahrenheit),beyond the key point at which distinct liquid and vapor phases(气液态) exist-to boil plastic waste into an oil, the researchers explain. It takes a couple of hour

25、s for the supercritical water to complete the transformation, but the result is a kind of oil that can be used as gasoline or fuel. It can also be turned into other products. The researchers have only made the transformation in a laboratory setting so far, but they suggest turning the process to a c

26、ommercial scale(规模) may not be far off. And considering the 300 million tons of plastic into the environment every year, that day cant come soon enough. But it will come in time.（1）Why is the plastic fork mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To indicate the hopeless future of human life.B.To figure out the s

27、olution to reducing plastics.C.To show the seriousness of the plastic problem.D.To tell people to give up an unhealthy lifestyle.（2）What can we know about Slats system? A.It proves harmful to the Pacific.B.It has been abandoned completely.C.It has received many peoples opposition.D.It met with diffi

28、culty while being carried out.（3）What is the advantage of Wangs system? A.It can save fish in the ocean.B.It can recycle and reuse plastic.C.It can surely lower the prices of gas and fuel.D.It can make plastic products more affordable.（4）What is the authors attitude towards Wangs system? A.Hopeful.B

29、.Disapproving.C.Cautious.D.Uncertain.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Linda Wang的新系统，它可以回收利用塑料。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Thats how things are looking. Anyway, for a world so used to disposable habits, any hope for a solution also increasingly seems to be buried.”可知，人们习惯了使用像塑料叉子之类的塑料制品，以至于找到解决塑料问题的

30、解决方案的机会很渺茫。由此可推断，文章提到塑料叉子是为了表明塑料问题的严重性。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Not long after it started，Slats system experienced material fatigue likely the result of being strained by all that trash.” 在启动后不久，Slat的系统就经历了“材料疲劳”，这可能是所有垃圾造成的。可推断，Slat的系统在实施的过程中遇到了困难。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Yet Wang, along with other res

31、earchers at Purdue, may have a solution not only to this plastic problem, but also to the growing need for clean energy. Her team has developed a system that turns waste, a durable, lightweight material that accounts for about a quarter of all plastic waste, into a highly pure form of gasoline.”然而，王和普渡大学的其他研究人员可能不仅解决了这个塑料问题，而且解决了对清洁能源日益增长的需求。她的团队已经开发出一种系统，可以将废物(一种耐用、重量轻的材料，约占所有塑料废物的四分之一)转化为高纯度的汽油。可知，Wang的系统可以回收利用塑料。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“tha