精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 64 语法填其他体裁.docx

精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 64 语法填其他体裁.docx

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精品整理高考英语专题训练系列64语法填其他体裁

6.4语法填其他体裁-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atomicenergyisagreatdiscoveryofthepresentcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldabout1basicideainhisfamousTheoryofRelativityin1905.Asheandotherscientistsbegantodiscovermoreabouttheatom,2learnedthatagreatamountofenergycouldbereleasedbysplitting3atom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatthisenergy4（control）.Ifitwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.

Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveships,anditmayalsoproveuseful5spaceships.Infact,thisnewsourceofpowerhassomanyuses6itisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthegreatchangesit7（bring）intoourlives.

Somescientistssaytheworldneedn’tbeafraidofapossible8（short）ofcoal,oil,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforthefuture.Theysaythat9thesewereusedup,therewouldbeenoughofthistypeofenergy10（last）forever.

助读词汇

atomn.原子releasevt.释放

splitvt.使分裂atomicenergy原子能/核能

TheoryofRelativity相对论thistypeof这种；这类

agreatamountof大量的playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用

（二）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel,1outstandingscientistandinventor.Besides,hehadabigbusiness2makingandsellingexplosives,whichmaysurpriseyou.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomething3surprisesyou?

ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?

4AlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.Hewasoneofthe5（rich）inEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.Weknowthem6theNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthe7（win）tobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountry8camefrom.

AlfredNobel9（give）hiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,10helefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.

助读词汇

explosiven.炸药fundn.基金

outstandingadj.杰出的weaponn.武器

willn.遗嘱interestn.利息；收益

benefitn.利益effortsn.努力

setup设立；建立leavebehind留下

（三）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cityname:

VaticanCity

Size:

0.17sq.mi.（0.44km²）

Population:

approximately1380

Location:

Rome,Italy

1thenearlysamesizeofagolfcourse,theVaticanCityis2（small）countryintheworld.It’s3（basic）walledenclave（有围墙的飞地）insideofRome,Italy.Itissosmall4theentirecountrydoesnothaveasinglestreetaddress.

TheVaticanCitymaybesmall,5itisverypowerful.ItisthesovereignterritoryoftheHolySee,ortheseatoftheCatholicChurch,6hasoveronebillionpeople（aboutoneinsixpeopleontheplanet）asconstituents.

TheVaticanCity7（create）in1929bytheLateranTreaty（拉特兰条约）andisruledbythePope,basicallyanon-hereditary,electedmonarchwhoruleswithabsoluteauthority—indeed,thePopeistheonlyabsolutemonarchinEurope.

8uniquethingaboutthesmallestcountryintheworldisthat9hasnopermanentcitizens.CitizenshipoftheVaticanCityisconferredupon（授予）thosewhoworkattheVatican（aswellastheirspousesandchildren）andisrevoked10theystopworkingthere.

助读词汇

HolySee罗马教廷absoluteauthority绝对权威

constituentn.组成部分Popen.罗马教皇

non-hereditaryadj.非世袭的monarchn.最高统治者；君主

spousen.配偶revokevt.取消；撤销

sovereignterritory有主权的领土LateranTreaty

theseatoftheCatholicChurch天主教教廷的所在地

（四）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HolidayinGreatBritain

ThereareeightpublicholidaysorbankholidaysinayearinGreatBritain,whicharedaysonwhichpeopleneednottogotowork.1areChristmasDay,BoxingDay,NewYear’sDay,GoodFriday,EasterMonday,MayDay,SpringBankHolidayandLateSummerBankHoliday.Theterm“bankholiday”datesback2the19thcenturywhenin1871and1875mostofthesedayswereconstituted（指定）bankholidays,3banksweretobeclosed.

Allthepublicholidays,4Christmas（25December）andBoxingDay（26December）donotfallonthesamedateeachyear.Mostoftheseholidaysareof5（religion）origin,thoughforthegreaterpartofthepopulationthey6（lose）theirreligioussignificanceandaresimplydaysonwhichpeoplerelax,eat,drinkandmakemarry.

NewYearinEnglandisnotsoenthusiasticallyobservedasChristmas.The7（common）typeofcelebrationisafamilyparty.Atmidnighteveryonehearsthechimes（钟声）oftheBigBenand8toastisdrunktotheNewYear.themostfamouscelebrationisinLondonintrafalgarSquare9thereisabigChristmastree（anannualpresentfromNorway）,abigcrowdisusuallygathered10someoneusuallyfallsintothefountain.

助读词汇

termn.术语observevt.庆祝

toastn.祝酒annualadj.每年的

fallon适逢fountainn.喷泉

religioussignificance宗教意义enthusiastically满腔热情地

trafalgarSquare特拉法加广场fallinto落入；掉进

（五）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Peoplenow1（pay）moreattentiontotheimportanceofahealthydietand2activelife.Theyarecarefulabout3theyeatandexerciseregularly.Advancesinmedicalsciencealsoallowustodealwithnewdiseases,suchasSARSandAIDS.Somediseases,forexamplesmallpox（天花）,havealreadybeen4（success）defeated.Withabetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletocuremorediseases.Perhapsmoreimportantly,newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrymayleadtochangesinthewaydiseases5（cure）andmedicinesaremade.

Homeworkwillalwaysbehomework,6theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.Wecanstudyathome7watchingeducatorsonTVoronacomputerscreen.Inthefuture,theremaybemore“schoolsontheair”and“e-schools”.Realclassroomswillalwaysbepopular,butdistanceeducationwillhelppeoplestudy8theyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.Theway9viewlearningandknowledgeisalsochanging.Insteadofbeingstudentsonlywhenweareyoung,wewillbecomelifelong10（learn）.

助读词汇

geneticsn.遗传学；基因学biochemistryn.生物化学

advancen.进步physiciann.内科医生

defeatvt.打败distanceeducation远程教育

（六）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MillionsofchildrennowusetheInternet,andmillionsmorearecomingonlineeachyear.Childrentakeinterest1theycanmakethingshappenwiththeInternet.Computerswillchange2childrenlearn,communicateandplay.

Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theysaidthatbecauseof3Internet,thereisnolongeranyneed4schoolbuildings,classesandteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican’timaginewhatour5（social）willbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschools6（good）.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisconnected7libraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompaniesontheInternet.Companiesshouldmakelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistsorprofessorscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVstationscoulddeveloplearningprogramsforstudents.Labscouldsetupwebsites8（show）newtechnologysothatstudentscouldsee9ontheInternet.

Howwillthisbrand-newkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?

Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Wearesurethattechnology10（change）thewaywelearnandschoolswillchangeaswell.

助读词汇

websiten.网站brand-newadj.崭新的

millionsof数以百万计的takeinterest感兴趣

setup建立aswell也（=too）

（七）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplereade-books.Digitalbooksare1（cheap）topublish,andtheycansavemanyforests.2theyturntextbooksintoe-books,studentsdonothavetobuyheavyandexpensivetextbooks.Theycaninsteadjustcarrysmalllaptopsorjustreadthebooksfromanyschoolcomputer.

Surely3printedbooksande-bookshaveadvantages.Printedbooksareeasy4（read）andyoucanreadthemanywhereyouwantandinanyposition.Youcanlieonasofaandread,orlieinyourbedandread.E-booksarecheapandeasytoget.5alsosavealotofroom.Searchingthroughe-booksismucheasierthanthroughprintedbooks,ifyouwanttofindacertaintopicorsomethingelse.E-bookscanbemoreattractiveiftheyaremademultimedia,6（leave）printedbooksfarbehind.

Somepeople,however,don’tliketokeeplooking7ascreenwhentheyarereading8novel.Notonlydoesitmaketheireyesverytired,italsodoesn’tfeelthesame.Theylovethe9（weigh）andeventhesmellofbooks.Thatistosay,readinge-bookscannotfullymatchtheenjoymentandfeelofreadingprintedbooks.Additionally,e-booksarenotforpeople10arecomputer-illiterate（文盲的）,orwhodonotfullyunderstandcomputers.

助读词汇

laptopn.手提电脑multimedian.多媒体

digitaladj.数字的matchvt.比得上

additionallyadv.此外inanyposition以任何姿势

leave…farbehind把……远远地甩在后面

（八）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.The1（early）dailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaper21609,whenone