高中英语 新版人教必修二Unit4单元考点分层训练含答案.docx

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高中英语 新版人教必修二Unit4单元考点分层训练含答案.docx

高中英语新版人教必修二Unit4单元考点分层训练含答案

Unit4Historyandtraditions单元考点分层训练

【核心词汇短语】

【allow】

(1)单句语法填空

①Ifyouwon'tletmepayforataxi,thenatleastallowme________(lend)yousomething.

②Wemustallow________thetrainbeinglate.

答案:

①tolend ②for

(2)单句写作

他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。

Hisparentswon't________________late.

答案:

allowhimtostayout

【announce】

(1)单句语法填空

①Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement________Peter.

②Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

③Thepresidentmadeanunexpected________(announce)thismorning.

答案:

①to ②announced ③announcement

(2)单句写作

据官方发布的消息称,他不久将再次来中国访问。

Ithasbeenofficially________________hewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.

答案:

announcedthat

【approach】

(1)单句语法填空

①________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

②Allthe________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepolice

yesterday.

③Studentsaredelightedattheapproach________thesummervacation.

答案:

①Approaching ②approaches ③of

(2)单句写作

随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

________________________,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantfestival.

答案:

WithTeachers'Dayapproaching

【belong】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thehousehadbelonged________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.

②Manyofherpersonal________(belong)hadbeenstolen.

答案:

①to ②belongings

(2)单句写作

我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。

Iusedto____________ayouthclub.

答案:

belongto

【break短语】

(1)单句语法填空

①Burglarshadbroken________whilewewereaway.

②Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke________onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.

③Thefirebroke________duringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.

④I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken________.

答案:

①in ②down ③out ④up

(2)单句写作

那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈,跑掉了。

Theboy________________hismotherandranaway.

答案:

brokeawayfrom

【charge】

(1)单句语法填空

①MrHallusedtobeaneditorandtakecharge________thebusinesspartofthepaper.

②Thecourtchargedhim________theft.

③I'mnotgoingthereagain—theychargedme$10________acupofcoffee!

④ItwassaidthatanexpertfromBeijingwas________chargeoftheoperation.

答案:

①of ②with ③for ④in

(2)单句写作

汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。

Tomis________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.

答案:

inchargeof

【chief】

单句写作

①天气是我们来这里的主要原因。

Theweatherwasour________________forcominghere.

②他们邀请了当地的印第安人首领和90名印第安人。

Theyinvitedthelocal________________and90Indians.

答案:

①chiefreason ②Indianchief

【Confucius】

单句写作

①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。

________________agreatphilosopher.

②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。

________________providetheplaceforforeignerstolearnmandarin.

答案:

①Confuciusisknownas ②Confuciusinstitutes

【crowd】

(1)单句语法填空

①Hewassurroundedbycrowds________journalists.

②Weallcrowded________herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.

③Photographerswerecrowding________outside.

答案:

①of ②into ③around

(2)单句写作

我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。

Weallliketothinkwestandout________________.

答案:

fromthecrowd

【defence】

(1)单句语法填空

①Inaddition,firewallsarenodefence________internalhackers.

②Strengthliesnotin________(defend)butinattack.

答案:

①against ②defence

(2)单句写作

进攻是最好的防御。

Offenseis________________.

答案:

thebestdefence

【eager】

(1)单句语法填空

①Heiseager________knowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.

②Infact,weapproachitwith________(eager).

③EachweekI________(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.

答案:

①for;tojoin ②eagerness ③eagerly

(2)单句写作

我们急切地盼望他来。

Weareeagerthat________________.

答案:

he(should)come

【evidence】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thereisnoevidence________themeetingactuallytookplace.

②________(evidence),theSpanishteamislikelytowintheWorldCup.

答案:

①that ②Evidently

(2)单句写作

很明显他是有罪的。

________________thatheisguilty.

答案:

Itisevident

【fascinate】

(1)单句语法填空

①Hetoldsome________(fascinate)talesabouthislifeinIndia.

②Thischildwas________(fascinate)bytheplotsinthenovel.

答案:

①fascinating ②fascinated

(2)单句写作

我父亲是个医生。

我对医学很着迷。

MyfatherisadoctorandI________________medicaine.

答案:

amfascinatedby

【generous】

(1)单句语法填空

①Heismeanwithmoneybutgenerous________me.

②Thejobhelpedmerealizetheimportanceof________(generous).

③Wewouldliketothankallthejudges(法官)who________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingwiththisaffair.

答案:

①to ②generosity ③generously

(2)单句写作

他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。

Hegotafinefameforbeing________________hismoneytohelpothers.

答案:

generouswith

【greet】

(1)单句语法填空

①Hegreetedher________asweetkiss.

②Theannouncement________(greet)withsurprise.

③His________(greet)wasfamiliarandfriendly.

答案:

①with ②wasgreeted ③greeting

(2)单句写作

我从椅子上站起来,走过去跟她打招呼。

Igotupfrommychairandwentup________________.

答案:

togreether

【individual】

单句写作

①每个人的学习方式都不一样。

________________learnsdifferently.

②我们采访了社区中的每个成员。

Weinterviewedeach________________ofthecommunity.

③这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。

Thehotelhas100________________________.

答案:

①Everyindividual ②individualmember ③individuallydesignedrooms

【keep短语】

单句语法填空

①Whenshopping,keepyoureyes________forthoseenergy-savingmachines.

②Shewasunabletokeep________hertears,andweptfreely.

③Wemustkeepin________thatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.

答案:

①open ②back ③mind

【legal】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thelandbelongs________(legal)tothegovernment.

②Itis________(legal)andcouldendangerotherpeople'slives.

答案:

①legally ②illegal

(2)单句写作

这场官司延续了几年,最后在法庭外和解。

This________________continuedforyearsbeforebeingsettledoutofcourt.

答案:

legalbattle

【ocean】

单句写作

①他们可以绕岛徒步旅行或在海里游泳。

Theymaygohikingaroundtheisland,orswimming________________.

②与广播的真正成本相比,他的酬劳不过是九牛一毛。

Hisfeeis________________comparedwiththerealcostofbroadcasting.

③因特网给每个人提供了浩如烟海的信息。

TheInternetserveseveryonewith________________.

答案:

①intheocean ②adropintheocean ③anoceanofinformation

【surround】

(1)单句语法填空

①________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.

②The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.

③Ineedtoworkinpleasant________(surround).

答案:

①Surrounded ②surrounding ③surroundings

(2)单句写作

远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。

Thetallbuilding________________manybigtreesinthedistanceiswheremyfather'scompanyislocated.

答案:

surroundedby

 

【核心句型】

【aswellas】

(1)单句语法填空

①Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsas________astheschool.

②Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans________(be)photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers.

答案:

①well ②was

(2)单句写作

我们不仅可以了解其他国家的历史和文化,而且还可以更多地了解伟人的生活。

Wecanlearnmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople________________historyandculturesofothercountries.

答案:

aswellas

【as引导从句】

结合as的用法完成句子

①我们最好快一点,因为天要黑了。

Wehadbetterhurry,________________.

②尽管我很尊敬他,我不能同意他对情况的分析。

Much_____________,Ican'tagreewithhisanalysisofthesituation.

③据调查50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。

Itissurveyedthat50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs__________.

④随着时间的流逝,我母亲的头发变灰白了。

________________,mymother'shairhasturnedgrey.

答案:

①asitisgettingdark ②asIrespecthim ③as(theyare)directed ④Astimegoeson

【which引导非限定从】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

②ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

答案:

①as ②which

(2)单句写作

①正如上面提到的,中国是个美丽的国家。

____________________________,Chinaisabeautifulcountry.

②这本小说很感人,我已经读了三遍。

Thisnovel,____________________________,isverytouching.

答案:

①Asismentionedabove ②whichIhavereadthreetimes

【have的宾补结构】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.

②Theteacherhadhim________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.

③Afterthefarewell(欢送)party,wehadaphoto________(take)torecordthispreciousmoment.

答案:

①pick ②standing ③taken

(2)单句写作

昨天晚上,我的手表被偷了。

Ihad________________lastnight.

答案:

mywatchstolen

【现在分词短语作状语】

(1)指出下列句子中的现在分词在句中作什么状语

①Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_the_problem.(  )

②Walking_slowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.(  )

③Shecamerunning_backtotellmethenews.(  )

④Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leaving_herwiththreechildrentolookafter.(  )

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