整理常 用 焊 接 术 语.docx

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整理常 用 焊 接 术 语.docx

整理常用焊接术语

常用焊接术语

源种类Sourcecategory

A

交流弧焊机  ACarcweldingmachine

交流弧焊电源  ACarcweldingpowersource

交流等离子弧焊  ACplasmaarcwelding

交直流两用弧焊机  AC/DCarcweldingmachine

交直流两用弧焊电源  AC/DCarcweldingpowersource

加速电压  accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage

乙炔瓶  acetylenecylinder

针状铁素体  acicularferrite

酸性焊条  acidelectrode

酸性渣  acidslag

声发射检测  acousticemissiontesting

钎剂活性温度范围  activationtemperaturerangeofflux

性钎料  activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy

焊缝实际厚度  actualthroat

适应控制焊接  adaptivecontrolwelding

挂渣  adheringslag

结合强度  adhesivestrength

空气电弧切割  airarccutting

空气等离子弧切割  airplasmaarccutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割  airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting

空气乙炔焊  air-acetylenewelding

全位置焊  allpositionwelding

渗合金  alloying

合金剂  alloyingconstituent

变速送丝方式  alternatewire-feedsystem

交流电弧焊  alternatingcurrentarcwelding

渗铝钢焊条  alumetizedsteelelectrode

铝合金焊条  aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode

非晶态钎料  amorphousfillermetal

界面波幅  amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave

抛锚效应  anchoring

斜射法超声波探伤  anglebeammethod

坡口面角度  angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)

阳极  anode

阳极压降  anodedrop

阳极区  anoderegion

阳极斑点  anodespot

焊缝成形  appearanceofweld

电弧气氛  arcatmosphere

电弧偏吹  arcblow

电弧钎焊  arcbrazing

电弧空腔  arcbubble

弧柱  arccolumn/arcstream

弧心  arccore

弧焰  arcflame

电弧力  arcforce

弧长  arclength

电弧物理行为  arcphysicsbehavior

电弧擦伤  arcscratch

电弧自身调节  arcself-regulation

电弧形态  arcshape

电弧点焊  arcspotwelding

电弧稳定性  arcstability

稳弧剂  arcstabilizer

弧挺度  arcstiffness

电弧堆焊  arcsurfacing

弧压反馈电弧焊  arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding

电弧焊设备  arcweldingequipment

弧焊发电机  arcweldinggenerator

电弧焊机  arcweldingmachine

熔化极弧焊机  arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode

不熔化极弧焊机  arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode

弧焊电源  arcweldingpowersource

弧焊整流器  arcweldingrectifier

弧焊机器人  arcweldingrobot

弧焊变压器  arcweldingtransformer

熔化电弧焊  arcweldingwithconsumable

不熔化极电弧焊  arcweldingwithnonconsumable

氩弧焊机  argonarcweldingmachine

熔化极脉冲氢弧焊  argonmetalpulsedarcwelding

钨极氢弧焊  argontungstenarcwelding

钨极脉冲氢弧焊  argontungstenpulsedarcwelding

电极臂伸出长度  armextension

焊态  as-welded(AW)

原子氢焊机  atomichydrogenweldingapparatus

奥氏体焊条  austeniticelectrode

自动堆焊  automaticsurfacing

自动焊  automaticwelding

均匀布药  averagearrangingexplosive

焊缝轴线  axisofweld

B

清根  backgouging/backchipping

焊缝背面  backofweld

封底焊  backsealingweld

逆火  backfire

基值电流  backgroundlevel

打底焊  backingweld

打底焊道  backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld

底层焊条  backingweldingelectrode

焊接衬垫  backing/weldingbacking

分段退焊  backstepwelding

电极台板  backupdie/bolster

反变形  backwarddeformation

后倾  backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)

等压式焊炬  balancedpressuretorch

对称焊  balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence

镇定变阻器  ballastrheostat

圆棒裂纹试验  bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest

焊条夹吃持端  bareterminal(ofanelectrode)

母材  basemetal;parentmetal

基板(基管)  baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)

碱性焊条  basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode

巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验  Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest

焊道裂纹  beadcrack

电子束电流  beamcurrent

电子束功率  beampower

电子束功率密度  beampowerdensity

台式弧焊机  bencharcweldingmachine

弯折角  bendingangle

坡口切割  beveling;bevelcutting

棱滚轮电极 bevelledwheel

开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering

偏压电极  biaselectrode

分段多层焊  blocksequence/blockwelding

沸腾状熔池  boilingmoltenpool

结合层  bondcoating;undercoating

粘结焊剂  bondedflux

端部周边焊  boxing/endreturn

钎缝金属  bracemetal

钎焊接头  bracedjoint;solderedjoint

编织焊条  braidedelectrode

钎焊性  brazability;solderability

钎料膏  brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste

钎着率  brazedrate

钎接焊  braze-welding

钎炬  brazing(soldering)blowpipe

钎焊操作  brazing(soldering)operation

钎焊过程  brazing(soldering)process

硬钎料  brazingfillermetal

钎料流失  brazingfillermetalerosion

钎料  brazingfillermetal/solder

钎剂  brazingflux;solderingflux

保护气氛钎焊  brazingincontrolledatmosphere

钎焊参数  brazingprocessvariables

钎焊盒  brazingretort

钎缝  brazingseam;solderingseam

钎焊温度  brazingtemperature

钎焊时间  brazingtime

不等间隙钎焊  brazingwiththeunparalleledclearance

脆性温度区间  brittletemperaturerange

熔敷顺序  build-upsequencedepositionsequence

组装件  built-upmember

焊剂层  burden;fluxlayer

摩擦变形量  burn-offlength

摩擦变形速度  burn-offrate

搭接对接接头  buttandlapjoint

对焊机  buttresistanceweldingmachine

对接缝焊  buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam

环缝对接焊  buttweldingofcircumferentialseam

隔离剂  butteringmaterial

氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel  BWRA

点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegun  C

碳弧气割  carbonarcairgouging

碳弧切割  carbonarccutting

碳当量  carbonequivalent

二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊  carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding

碳化焰  carburizingflame

铜芯铸铁焊条  castironelectrodewithsteelcore

阴极  cathode

阴极压降  cathodedrop

阴极区  cathoderegion

阴极斑点  cathodespot

连续冷却转变图(  CCT图)continuouscoolingtransformation

陶瓷喷涂  ceramicspraying

并列断续角焊缝  chainintermittentfilletweld

装药密度  chargedensity/loadingdensity

锯齿形裂纹  chevroncracking

敲渣锤  chippinghammer

斩波阻焊电源  choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource

铬当量  chromiumequivalent

焊工锰中毒  chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder

滚轮电极  circularelectrode/weldingwheel

环形槽裂纹试验  circular-groovecrackingtest

圆形镶块裂纹试验  circular-pathcrackingtest

敷钎料板  cladbrazingsheet

覆板(覆管)  claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)

覆板速度  claddingplatevelocity

夹紧力  clampingforce

阴极清理作用  cleaningactionofthecathode

离焦量  clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface

填缝性试验  clearancefillabilitytest

解理断口  cleavagefracture

无间隙接头  closedjoint

预热器CO2heater  CO2

二氧化碳弧焊机  CO2arcweldingmachine

粗丝  CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire

细丝  CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire

粗晶区  coarsegrainedregion

药皮  coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)

涂料  coatingflux/coatingmaterial

钴基合金堆焊焊条  cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode

裂纹张开位移(  COD)crackopeningdisplacement

热能集中系数  coefficientofheatflowconcentration

阴极  coldcathode

冷裂敏感系数  coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient

冷压焊  coldpressurewelding(CPW)

虚钎  coldsolderedjoint

冷壁真空钎焊炉  coldwalltypevacuumbrazing

松香钎剂  colophonyflux;rosinflux

焊割两用炬  combinedcuttingandweldingtorch

联合型等离子弧  combinedplasmaarc

复合焊丝  combinedwire

内燃机驱动式弧焊机  combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset

燃烧强度  combustionintensity

压缩电弧  compressivearc

算机辅助焊接结构设计  computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure

计算机辅助焊接工艺设计  computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)

凹形角焊缝  concavefilletweld

角焊缝凹度  concavity

电容储能电阻焊机  condenserdischargeresistancewelder

电容储能点焊  condenserdischargespotwelding

电容储能点焊机  condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine

联系焊缝  connectiveweld

平特性弧焊电源  constant–voltagearcweldingpowersource

等速送丝方式  constantwire-feedsystem

垂降特性弧焊电源  constant-currentarcweldingpowersource

拘束应力  constraintstress

压缩喷嘴  constrictingnozzle

熔化电极  consumableelectrode

熔嘴  consumablenozzle;consumablewire

接触电阻  contactresistance

断续器  contactor

接触反应钎焊  contact-reactionbrazing

连续角焊缝  continuousfilletweld

连续激光焊  continuouslaserwelding

连续焊缝  continuousweld

冲器室中电弧焊  controlledatmospherearcwelding

约定负载电压  conventionalloadvoltage

凸形角焊缝  convexfilletweld

冷却时间  coolingtime

铜滑板  coppershoe

铜合金焊条  copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode

渡铜焊丝  copper-platingweldingwire

焊芯  corewire

角接接头  cornerjoint

塑性金属环区  coronabond

盖面焊道  cosmeticbead/coverpass

盖面焊  cosmeticwelding

防护镜片  coverglass/plainglass

裂纹扩展速率  crackpropagationrate

裂纹试验  crackingtest

弯电极  crankedelectrode

弧坑  crater

弧坑裂纹  cratercrack

冷裂判据  criterionofcoldcracking

临界裂纹尺寸  criticalcracksize

双弧临界电流  criticalcurrentofdoublearcing

应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子  criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking

临界应力强度因子  criticalstressintensityfactors

十字接头裂纹试验  cruciformcrackingtest

十字接头  cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint

裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity  CTS

钢冷却板  Cu-coolingplate

电流密度  currentdensity

割枪  cuttinggun

割嘴  cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip

切割氧  cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream

切割机器人  cuttingrobot

切口上缘  cuttingshoulder

切割速度  cuttingspeed

割炬  cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch

阀罩  cylindercap

汇流排  cylindermanifold

气瓶阀  cylindervalve

直流弧焊机  DCarcweldingmachine

直流弧焊电源  DCarcweldingpowersource

脱钎  de-brazing;de-soldering

深熔焊条  deeppenetrationelectrode

深熔焊  deeppenetrationwelding

挠曲变形  deflectiondeformation

机器人运动自由  degreeoffreeforrobot

延迟裂纹  delayedcrack

德龙组织图  Delong'sdiagram

脱磷  dephosphorization

熔敷金属  depositedmetal

熔敷系数  depositioncoefficient

敷效率  depositionefficiency

割纹深度  depthofcuttingveins/striadepth

池深度  depthofslagbath

破坏检验  destructivetest

脱硫  desulphurization

气体爆燃式喷涂  detonationflamespraying

雷管区  detonatorzone

熔核直径  diameterofnugget

扩散脱氧  diffusibledesoxydation

扩散氢  diffusiblehydrogen

扩散氧化  diffusibleoxydation

扩散钎焊 

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