整理常 用 焊 接 术 语.docx
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整理常用焊接术语
常用焊接术语
源种类Sourcecategory
A
交流弧焊机 ACarcweldingmachine
交流弧焊电源 ACarcweldingpowersource
交流等离子弧焊 ACplasmaarcwelding
交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DCarcweldingmachine
交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DCarcweldingpowersource
加速电压 accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage
乙炔瓶 acetylenecylinder
针状铁素体 acicularferrite
酸性焊条 acidelectrode
酸性渣 acidslag
声发射检测 acousticemissiontesting
钎剂活性温度范围 activationtemperaturerangeofflux
性钎料 activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy
焊缝实际厚度 actualthroat
适应控制焊接 adaptivecontrolwelding
挂渣 adheringslag
结合强度 adhesivestrength
空气电弧切割 airarccutting
空气等离子弧切割 airplasmaarccutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting
空气乙炔焊 air-acetylenewelding
全位置焊 allpositionwelding
渗合金 alloying
合金剂 alloyingconstituent
变速送丝方式 alternatewire-feedsystem
交流电弧焊 alternatingcurrentarcwelding
渗铝钢焊条 alumetizedsteelelectrode
铝合金焊条 aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode
非晶态钎料 amorphousfillermetal
界面波幅 amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave
抛锚效应 anchoring
斜射法超声波探伤 anglebeammethod
坡口面角度 angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)
阳极 anode
阳极压降 anodedrop
阳极区 anoderegion
阳极斑点 anodespot
焊缝成形 appearanceofweld
电弧气氛 arcatmosphere
电弧偏吹 arcblow
电弧钎焊 arcbrazing
电弧空腔 arcbubble
弧柱 arccolumn/arcstream
弧心 arccore
弧焰 arcflame
电弧力 arcforce
弧长 arclength
电弧物理行为 arcphysicsbehavior
电弧擦伤 arcscratch
电弧自身调节 arcself-regulation
电弧形态 arcshape
电弧点焊 arcspotwelding
电弧稳定性 arcstability
稳弧剂 arcstabilizer
弧挺度 arcstiffness
电弧堆焊 arcsurfacing
弧压反馈电弧焊 arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding
电弧焊设备 arcweldingequipment
弧焊发电机 arcweldinggenerator
电弧焊机 arcweldingmachine
熔化极弧焊机 arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode
不熔化极弧焊机 arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode
弧焊电源 arcweldingpowersource
弧焊整流器 arcweldingrectifier
弧焊机器人 arcweldingrobot
弧焊变压器 arcweldingtransformer
熔化电弧焊 arcweldingwithconsumable
不熔化极电弧焊 arcweldingwithnonconsumable
氩弧焊机 argonarcweldingmachine
熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argonmetalpulsedarcwelding
钨极氢弧焊 argontungstenarcwelding
钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argontungstenpulsedarcwelding
电极臂伸出长度 armextension
焊态 as-welded(AW)
原子氢焊机 atomichydrogenweldingapparatus
奥氏体焊条 austeniticelectrode
自动堆焊 automaticsurfacing
自动焊 automaticwelding
均匀布药 averagearrangingexplosive
焊缝轴线 axisofweld
B
清根 backgouging/backchipping
焊缝背面 backofweld
封底焊 backsealingweld
逆火 backfire
基值电流 backgroundlevel
打底焊 backingweld
打底焊道 backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld
底层焊条 backingweldingelectrode
焊接衬垫 backing/weldingbacking
分段退焊 backstepwelding
电极台板 backupdie/bolster
反变形 backwarddeformation
后倾 backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)
等压式焊炬 balancedpressuretorch
对称焊 balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence
镇定变阻器 ballastrheostat
圆棒裂纹试验 bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest
焊条夹吃持端 bareterminal(ofanelectrode)
母材 basemetal;parentmetal
基板(基管) baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)
碱性焊条 basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode
巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest
焊道裂纹 beadcrack
电子束电流 beamcurrent
电子束功率 beampower
电子束功率密度 beampowerdensity
台式弧焊机 bencharcweldingmachine
弯折角 bendingangle
坡口切割 beveling;bevelcutting
棱滚轮电极 bevelledwheel
开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering
偏压电极 biaselectrode
分段多层焊 blocksequence/blockwelding
沸腾状熔池 boilingmoltenpool
结合层 bondcoating;undercoating
粘结焊剂 bondedflux
端部周边焊 boxing/endreturn
钎缝金属 bracemetal
钎焊接头 bracedjoint;solderedjoint
编织焊条 braidedelectrode
钎焊性 brazability;solderability
钎料膏 brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste
钎着率 brazedrate
钎接焊 braze-welding
钎炬 brazing(soldering)blowpipe
钎焊操作 brazing(soldering)operation
钎焊过程 brazing(soldering)process
硬钎料 brazingfillermetal
钎料流失 brazingfillermetalerosion
钎料 brazingfillermetal/solder
钎剂 brazingflux;solderingflux
保护气氛钎焊 brazingincontrolledatmosphere
钎焊参数 brazingprocessvariables
钎焊盒 brazingretort
钎缝 brazingseam;solderingseam
钎焊温度 brazingtemperature
钎焊时间 brazingtime
不等间隙钎焊 brazingwiththeunparalleledclearance
脆性温度区间 brittletemperaturerange
熔敷顺序 build-upsequencedepositionsequence
组装件 built-upmember
焊剂层 burden;fluxlayer
摩擦变形量 burn-offlength
摩擦变形速度 burn-offrate
搭接对接接头 buttandlapjoint
对焊机 buttresistanceweldingmachine
对接缝焊 buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam
环缝对接焊 buttweldingofcircumferentialseam
隔离剂 butteringmaterial
氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel BWRA
点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegun C
碳弧气割 carbonarcairgouging
碳弧切割 carbonarccutting
碳当量 carbonequivalent
二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding
碳化焰 carburizingflame
铜芯铸铁焊条 castironelectrodewithsteelcore
阴极 cathode
阴极压降 cathodedrop
阴极区 cathoderegion
阴极斑点 cathodespot
连续冷却转变图( CCT图)continuouscoolingtransformation
陶瓷喷涂 ceramicspraying
并列断续角焊缝 chainintermittentfilletweld
装药密度 chargedensity/loadingdensity
锯齿形裂纹 chevroncracking
敲渣锤 chippinghammer
斩波阻焊电源 choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource
铬当量 chromiumequivalent
焊工锰中毒 chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder
滚轮电极 circularelectrode/weldingwheel
环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groovecrackingtest
圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-pathcrackingtest
敷钎料板 cladbrazingsheet
覆板(覆管) claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)
覆板速度 claddingplatevelocity
夹紧力 clampingforce
阴极清理作用 cleaningactionofthecathode
离焦量 clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface
填缝性试验 clearancefillabilitytest
解理断口 cleavagefracture
无间隙接头 closedjoint
预热器CO2heater CO2
二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2arcweldingmachine
粗丝 CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire
细丝 CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire
粗晶区 coarsegrainedregion
药皮 coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)
涂料 coatingflux/coatingmaterial
钴基合金堆焊焊条 cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode
裂纹张开位移( COD)crackopeningdisplacement
热能集中系数 coefficientofheatflowconcentration
阴极 coldcathode
冷裂敏感系数 coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient
冷压焊 coldpressurewelding(CPW)
虚钎 coldsolderedjoint
冷壁真空钎焊炉 coldwalltypevacuumbrazing
松香钎剂 colophonyflux;rosinflux
焊割两用炬 combinedcuttingandweldingtorch
联合型等离子弧 combinedplasmaarc
复合焊丝 combinedwire
内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset
燃烧强度 combustionintensity
压缩电弧 compressivearc
算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)
凹形角焊缝 concavefilletweld
角焊缝凹度 concavity
电容储能电阻焊机 condenserdischargeresistancewelder
电容储能点焊 condenserdischargespotwelding
电容储能点焊机 condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine
联系焊缝 connectiveweld
平特性弧焊电源 constant–voltagearcweldingpowersource
等速送丝方式 constantwire-feedsystem
垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-currentarcweldingpowersource
拘束应力 constraintstress
压缩喷嘴 constrictingnozzle
熔化电极 consumableelectrode
熔嘴 consumablenozzle;consumablewire
接触电阻 contactresistance
断续器 contactor
接触反应钎焊 contact-reactionbrazing
连续角焊缝 continuousfilletweld
连续激光焊 continuouslaserwelding
连续焊缝 continuousweld
冲器室中电弧焊 controlledatmospherearcwelding
约定负载电压 conventionalloadvoltage
凸形角焊缝 convexfilletweld
冷却时间 coolingtime
铜滑板 coppershoe
铜合金焊条 copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode
渡铜焊丝 copper-platingweldingwire
焊芯 corewire
角接接头 cornerjoint
塑性金属环区 coronabond
盖面焊道 cosmeticbead/coverpass
盖面焊 cosmeticwelding
防护镜片 coverglass/plainglass
裂纹扩展速率 crackpropagationrate
裂纹试验 crackingtest
弯电极 crankedelectrode
弧坑 crater
弧坑裂纹 cratercrack
冷裂判据 criterionofcoldcracking
临界裂纹尺寸 criticalcracksize
双弧临界电流 criticalcurrentofdoublearcing
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking
临界应力强度因子 criticalstressintensityfactors
十字接头裂纹试验 cruciformcrackingtest
十字接头 cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint
裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity CTS
钢冷却板 Cu-coolingplate
电流密度 currentdensity
割枪 cuttinggun
割嘴 cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip
切割氧 cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream
切割机器人 cuttingrobot
切口上缘 cuttingshoulder
切割速度 cuttingspeed
割炬 cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch
阀罩 cylindercap
汇流排 cylindermanifold
气瓶阀 cylindervalve
直流弧焊机 DCarcweldingmachine
直流弧焊电源 DCarcweldingpowersource
脱钎 de-brazing;de-soldering
深熔焊条 deeppenetrationelectrode
深熔焊 deeppenetrationwelding
挠曲变形 deflectiondeformation
机器人运动自由 degreeoffreeforrobot
延迟裂纹 delayedcrack
德龙组织图 Delong'sdiagram
脱磷 dephosphorization
熔敷金属 depositedmetal
熔敷系数 depositioncoefficient
敷效率 depositionefficiency
割纹深度 depthofcuttingveins/striadepth
池深度 depthofslagbath
破坏检验 destructivetest
脱硫 desulphurization
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonationflamespraying
雷管区 detonatorzone
熔核直径 diameterofnugget
扩散脱氧 diffusibledesoxydation
扩散氢 diffusiblehydrogen
扩散氧化 diffusibleoxydation
扩散钎焊