整理常 用 焊 接 术 语.docx

1、整理常 用 焊 接 术 语常 用 焊 接 术 语源种类Source categoryA交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source 交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source 加速电压 acceleration voltage/ operating voltage 乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder 针状铁素体 acicular ferr

2、ite 酸性焊条 acid electrode 酸性渣 acid slag 声发射检测 acoustic emission testing 钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 焊缝实际厚度 actual throat 适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding 挂渣 adhering slag 结合强度 adhesive strength 空气电弧切割 air arc cutting 空气等离子弧切割 air plas

3、ma arc cutting 水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting 空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding 全位置焊 all position welding 渗合金 alloying 合金剂 alloying constituent 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 渗铝钢焊条 alumetized steel electrode 铝合金焊条 aluminum alloy arc welding ele

4、ctrode 非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal 界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave 抛锚效应 anchoring 斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 坡口面角度 angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国) 阳极 anode 阳极压降 anode drop 阳极区 anode region 阳极斑点 anode spot 焊缝成形 appearance of weld 电弧气氛 arc atmosphere 电弧偏吹 arc blow 电弧钎焊 arc brazing 电弧空腔 a

5、rc bubble 弧柱 arc column/ arc stream 弧心 arc core 弧焰 arc flame 电弧力 arc force 弧长 arc length 电弧物理行为 arc physics behavior 电弧擦伤 arc scratch 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation 电弧形态 arc shape 电弧点焊 arc spot welding 电弧稳定性 arc stability 稳弧剂 arc stabilizer弧挺度 arc stiffness 电弧堆焊 arc surfacing 弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedbac

6、k controlling arc welding 电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment 弧焊发电机 arc welding generator 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode 不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 弧焊电源 arc welding power source 弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier 弧焊机器人 arc welding

7、robot 弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer 熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumable 不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding 钨极氢弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding 钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding 电极臂伸出长度 arm extension 焊态 as-welded (AW) 原子氢焊机

8、 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus 奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode 自动堆焊 automatic surfacing 自动焊 automatic welding 均匀布药 average arranging explosive 焊缝轴线 axis of weld B清根 back gouging/ back chipping 焊缝背面 back of weld 封底焊 back sealing weld 逆火 backfire 基值电流 background level 打底焊 backing weld 打底焊道 backing weld

9、 (before making main weld)/ back weld 底层焊条 backing welding electrode 焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing 分段退焊 backstep welding 电极台板 backup die/ bolster 反变形 backward deformation后倾 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch 对称焊 balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 镇定变阻器

10、ballast rheostat 圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test 焊条夹吃持端 bare terminal (of an electrode) 母材 base metal; parent metal 基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 碱性焊条 basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking test 焊道裂纹 bead crack 电

11、子束电流 beam current 电子束功率 beam power 电子束功率密度 beam power density 台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine 弯折角 bending angle 坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting 棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel 开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 偏压电极 bias electrode 分段多层焊 block sequence/ block welding 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool 结合层 bond coating

12、; under coating 粘结焊剂 bonded flux 端部周边焊 boxing/end return 钎缝金属 brace metal 钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint 编织焊条 braided electrode 钎焊性 brazability; solderability 钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 钎着率 brazed rate 钎接焊 braze-welding 钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe 钎焊操作 brazing (s

13、oldering) operation 钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process 硬钎料 brazing filler metal 钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion 钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder 钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux 保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere 钎焊参数 brazing process variables 钎焊盒 brazing retort钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam 钎焊温

14、度 brazing temperature 钎焊时间 brazing time 不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range 熔敷顺序 build-up sequence deposition sequence 组装件 built-up member 焊剂层 burden; flux layer 摩擦变形量 burn-off length 摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate 搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint 对焊机 butt resistance weldi

15、ng machine 对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam 环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferential seam 隔离剂 buttering material 氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel BWRA 点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun C 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting 碳当量 carbon equivalent 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-d

16、ioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 碳化焰 carburizing flame 铜芯铸铁焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core 阴极 cathode 阴极压降 cathode drop 阴极区 cathode region 阴极斑点 cathode spot 连续冷却转变图（ CCT图）continuous cooling transformation陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying 并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld 装药密度 charge density/ load

17、ing density 锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking 敲渣锤 chipping hammer 斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source 铬当量 chromium equivalent 焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder 滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel 环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test 圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking tes

18、t 敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet 覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 覆板速度 cladding plate velocity 夹紧力 clamping force 阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 离焦量 clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 填缝性试验 clearance fillability test 解理断口 cleavage fracture 无间隙接头 closed joint 预热器CO2 heat

19、er CO2 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 粗丝 CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire 细丝 CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire 粗晶区 coarse grained region 药皮 coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode) 涂料 coating flux/coating material 钴基合金堆焊焊条 cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode 裂纹张开位移（ COD）crack o

20、pening displacement 热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 阴极 cold cathode 冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW) 虚钎 cold soldered joint 冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing 松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux 焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 联合型等离子

21、弧 combined plasma arc 复合焊丝 combined wire 内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set 燃烧强度 combustion intensity 压缩电弧 compressive arc算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度 concavity 电容

22、储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welder 电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 联系焊缝 connective weld 平特性弧焊电源 constant voltage arc welding power source 等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system 垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power

23、source 拘束应力 constraint stress 压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle 熔化电极 consumable electrode 熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire 接触电阻 contact resistance 断续器 contactor 接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing 连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld 连续激光焊 continuous laser welding 连续焊缝 continuous weld 冲器室中电弧焊 controlled atmosphere

24、arc welding 约定负载电压 conventional load voltage 凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld 冷却时间 cooling time 铜滑板 copper shoe 铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode 渡铜焊丝 copper-plating welding wire 焊芯 core wire 角接接头 corner joint塑性金属环区 corona bond 盖面焊道 cosmetic bead/ cover pass 盖面焊 cosmetic welding 防护镜片 cover glass/ pla

25、in glass 裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate 裂纹试验 cracking test 弯电极 cranked electrode 弧坑 crater 弧坑裂纹 crater crack 冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking 临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size 双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking 临界应力强度因子 critical

26、stress intensity factors 十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking test 十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity CTS 钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 电流密度 current density 割枪 cutting gun 割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip 切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割机器人 cutting robot 切口上缘 cutting shoulde

27、r 切割速度 cutting speed 割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch 阀罩 cylinder cap 汇流排 cylinder manifold 气瓶阀 cylinder valve 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source 脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering 深熔焊条 deep penetration electrode 深熔焊 deep penetration welding 挠曲变

28、形 deflection deformation 机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot 延迟裂纹 delayed crack 德龙组织图 Delongs diagram 脱磷 dephosphorization 熔敷金属 deposited metal 熔敷系数 deposition coefficient 敷效率 deposition efficiency 割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stria depth 池深度 depth of slag bath 破坏检验 destructive test 脱硫 desulphurization 气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying 雷管区 detonator zone 熔核直径 diameter of nugget 扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation 扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen 扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation 扩散钎焊