届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修四Unit 4 Body language.docx

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届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修四Unit 4 Body language.docx

届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修四Unit4Bodylanguage

Unit4 Bodylanguage

阅读单词

1.flightn.     飞行;航班 

2.cheekn. 面颊 

3.dashvi. 猛冲;突进 

4.crossroadsn.    十字路口 

5.facialadj. 面部的 

6.fistn. 拳头 

7.yawnvi. 打呵欠 

8.subjectiveadj.  主观的 

9.rankn. 等级;军衔 

10.posturen. 姿势;体态 

11.cassetten. 磁带

写作单词

1. dormitory n.     宿舍

2. major adj.主要的

3. approach vt.&vi.接近;走近;靠近

n.接近;方法;途径

4. likely adj.可能的

5. hug vi.&vt.拥抱

6. function n.作用;功能;职能

    vi.起作用;运转

7. represent vt.代表;象征

8. canteen n.食堂

9. ease n.安逸;舒适

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

10. adult n.成年人;成人

   adj.成人的;成熟的

[语境活用]

1.Asyouknow,smokingisoneofthe major (主要的)causesofcancer,soyou'dbettergiveitup.

2.The function (作用)ofsmileisusuallyconsideredtoshowhappiness.

3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent approaches (方法)tothestudyofmathematics.

4.Asan adult (成年人),youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecisions.

5.LindaandI, representing (代表)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.

6.Thebuildingisdesignedasthe dormitory (宿舍)forthestudents.

拓展单词

1.statementn.陈述;说明→ state v.陈述;说明

2.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→ greeting n.问候;招呼

3.associationn.社团;联系;联想→ associate vt.把……联系起来;联系→associatedadj.有关联的

4.curiousadj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

5.defendvt.保护;保卫→ defence n.防御;保卫

6.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→ misunderstanding n.误解;误会

7.spokenadj.口语的→ unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的

8.angern.怒气;怒火→ angry adj.生气的

9.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→ true adj.真实的→truthn.真实;真理

[语境活用]

1.Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymy curiosity (curious).

2.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidirresponsible statements (state)orpromisesthatcan'tbekept.

3.Weshouldstandupin defence (defend)ofpeace.

4.AnEnglishspeech association (associate)hasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.

5.Thosewho truly (true)understandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.

第一组

短语识记

1. defend...against     防御;保卫……以免受

2. onthecontrary 相反地

3. belikelyto 很可能……;有希望……

4. ingeneral 总的来说;通常

5. atease 舒适;快活;自由自在

6. putup 举起;开起;搭建;留宿

7. aswellas 和……一样好;也;和

语境活用

1.Beforetheinterview,theinterviewerworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingus atease .

2. Ingeneral ,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

3.They putup theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.

4.Thepencilboxonthedesk aswellas thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.

5.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme. Onthecontrary ,Iworkedevenharder.

第二组

短语识记

1. becuriousabout    对……感到好奇的

2. getcloseto 接近;靠近

3. asif 好像

4. turnone'sbackto 背对

5. loseface 丢脸

语境活用

WhenIwenttotheUSAforthefirsttime,I1. wascuriousabout everythingaroundme.Ifounditdifficulttomakemyselfunderstoodonlybyspokenwords.Itlooked2. asif Ihadbeeninanewworld.However,IwasunwillingtocommunicatewithothersincaseI3. lostface .

写课本佳句

1. Thefirstpersontoarrive wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(不定式作后置定语)

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

2. Notallculturesgreet eachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(部分否定notall)

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand aremorelikelyto touchthem.(belikelytodo结构)

但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

1.representvt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘;声称

[教材原句] Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.

昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……

representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事

representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……

(2)representativen.代表

   adj.    典型的;有代表性的

①Sherepresentshermother as thekindestmotherintheworld.

②Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitanhonour torepresent (represent)myclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.

[句式升级]

③Tomwhorepresentedourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.(用现在分词作定语改写)

 Tomrepresentingourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition. 

2.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;找……商量n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通道

[教材原句] TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!

托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!

(1)approachsb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)

beapproaching    快到了

(2)attheapproachof在快到……的时候

makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人

approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法

①(2019·北京卷)Shealso approached (approach)dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachto protecting (protect)itsenvironmentoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

[完成句子]

冬天临近,天气转冷。

③As winterisapproaching ,theweatherbecomescold.

④With winterapproaching ,theweatherbecomescold.

 根据提示写出下面表示“做……的方法”的正确搭配。

(1)theapproach to_(doing)_sth. 

(2)theway to_do/of_(doing)_sth. 

(3)themeans of_(doing)_sth. 

(4)themethod of_(doing)_sth. 

3.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地

[教材原句] Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

等待了半个小时之后,他们的航班到达了,我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。

(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想做某事

(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

①Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious about thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

②Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour curiosity (curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.

③(2018·天津卷)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonme with curiosity.

④ Curiously (curious)enough,thesamethinghappenedagainayearlaterexactly.

4.loseface丢脸;失面子

[佳句背诵] Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.

还有不愉快的微笑,比如说当某人丢脸时,他们用微笑来掩盖。

(1)saveone'sface  挽回面子

makeaface做个鬼脸

(2)facetoface面对面

inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)

(3)befacedwith面对

[短语填空]

befacedwith,facetoface,inthefaceof,loseface

①Hefelthe lostface whenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.

②Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicating facetoface .

③Hehascourage inthefaceof challengesandmisunderstandings.

④Becausewe werefacedwith somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

5.defencen.保卫,防卫

①Hemadealongspeech defending (defend)hisviewsfromobjections.

②Theydefendedthemselvesagainst beingattacked (attack).

③Thebest defence (defend)isagoodoffense.

6.ingeneral总的来说;通常

①(2016·四川卷) In general,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.

② Generally (general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.

③Themoreancientanyformis,themore,as a generalrule,itdiffersfromlivingforms.

7.atease舒适;快活;自由自在

①Atfirst,hedidn'tfeel at easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.

②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable with greatereasethaneverbefore.

③Itisaroutinetowalkforhalfanhoureveryday,whichhelpstoeasehim of hispressure.

(1)feel/lookatease   感到/看上去心情放松

putsb.atease使某人放松

(2)withease轻易地;毫不费力地

Thefirstperson to_arrive wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

toarrive是不定式作后置定语。

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:

ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。

①Theability toexpress (express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

②IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson toknow (know).

③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts tocontact (contact)youfailed.

[完成句子]

④大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurieis thefirstwomantowin theNobelPrize,and thefirsttowintheprizetwice .

Ⅰ.课文里的高考

根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,① representing (represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.② After halfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround③ curiously (curious).

Thefirstperson④ toarrive (arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andthenJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!

Shesteppedbackasifin⑤ defence (defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor⑥ misunderstanding (misunderstand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.

⑦ As Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I'velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings⑧ using (use)unspoken“language”.⑨ In general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof⑩ cultural (culture)crossroads.

Ⅱ.话题微写作

请根据下面提示,写一篇说明文介绍“肢体语言”在不同文化中的差异及在交流中的重要性。

1.不同文化背景的人们对手势可能产生误会;

2.点头的意思:

我们国家表示“同意”,而有的国家表示“不同意”;

3.直视别人的意思:

我们国家表示“认真倾听”;而有的国家对此认为是“不礼貌的”;

4.在国外生活必须了解当地的肢体语言。

注意:

1.词数:

80个词左右;

2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节。

[范文]

Bodylanguageisawayofcommunication.However,peoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandthegesturestheyuse.Forexample,whenwenodatsomebodywemeanweagreewtihhisopinion.Butinsomecountriesnoddingone'sheadmeansdisagreement.Wegenerallythinklookingatsomebodyintheeyeshowsthatwearelisteningtohimattentively.Whileinsomenations,itisrude,peoplemayhavedifferent

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