届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修四Unit 4 Body language.docx

1、届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修四Unit 4 Body languageUnit 4Body language阅读单词1.flight n飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4.crossroads n十字路口5facial adj. 面部的6fist n. 拳头7yawn vi. 打呵欠8.subjective adj.主观的9rank n. 等级；军衔10posture n. 姿势；体态11cassette n. 磁带写作单词1.dormitory n宿舍2major adj. 主要的3approach vt.&vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4

2、likely adj. 可能的5hug vi.&vt. 拥抱6function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转7represent vt. 代表；象征8canteen n. 食堂9ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10adult n. 成年人；成人 adj. 成人的；成熟的语境活用1As you know，smoking is one of the major (主要的)causes of cancer，so youd better give it up.2The function (作用)of smile is usually considered to sh

3、ow happiness.3At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法)to the study of mathematics.4As an adult(成年人)，you should be responsible for your own decisions.5Linda and I，representing (代表)our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.6The building is designed as the dor

4、mitory(宿舍)for the students.拓展单词1.statement n陈述；说明state v陈述；说明2greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3association n社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来；联系associated adj.有关联的 4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的u

5、nspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的9truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理语境活用1I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity (curious)2It is also important to avoid irresponsible statements (state)or promises that cant be kept.3We should stand up in defence (defend)of pea

6、ce.4An English speech association(associate)has been set up in our school.Now，we are recruiting members.5Those who truly (true)understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.第一组短语识记1.defend.against防御；保卫以免受2on the contrary 相反地3be lik

7、ely to 很可能；有希望4in general 总的来说；通常5at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在6put up 举起；开起；搭建；留宿7as well as 和一样好；也；和语境活用1.Before the interview，the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face，putting us at ease.2In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.3They put up their tents a

8、nd settled down for the night.4The pencilbox on the desk as well as the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.5Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary，I worked even harder.第二组短语识记1.be curious about对感到好奇的2get close to 接近；靠近3as if 好像4turn ones back to 背对5lose face 丢脸语境活用When I went to th

9、e USA for the first time，I 1.was curious about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood only by spoken words.It looked 2.as if I had been in a new world.However，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I 3.lost face.填写课本佳句1.The first person to arrive was Tony Gar

10、cia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(不定式作后置定语)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(部分否定not all)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。3However，

11、people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(be likely to do结构)但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 教材原句Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student associ

12、ation, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(1)represent.as/to be. 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be.自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的She represents her mother as the kind

13、est mother in the world.Last but not least，I feel it an honour to represent(represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.句式升级Tom who represented our school participated in the competition.(用现在分词作定语改写)Tom representing our school participated in the competition.2approach vt.& vi.接

14、近；靠近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法(2019北京卷)She also approached

15、(approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting(protect) its environment offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.完成句子冬天临近，天气转冷。As winter is approaching，the weather becomes cold.With winter approaching，the weather becomes col

16、d.根据提示写出下面表示“做的方法”的正确搭配。(1)the approach to_(doing)_sth.(2)the way to_do/of_(doing)_sth.(3)the means of_(doing)_sth.(4)the method of_(doing)_sth.3curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地 教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking aro

17、und curiously.等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.They help us understand science

18、subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.(2018天津卷)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.Curiously(curious) enough，the same thing happened again a year later exactly.4lose face丢脸；失面子佳句背诵There are unhappy smiles, suc

19、h as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(3)be faced with 面对短语填空be faced with, face to face, in the face of, lose faceHe felt he lost face when his teacher scolded him in front

20、 of the class.Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.He has courage in the face of challenges and misunderstandings.Because we were faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.5defence n. 保卫，防卫H

21、e made a long speech defending (defend) his views from objections.They defended themselves against being attacked (attack)The best defence (defend) is a good offense.6in general 总的来说；通常(2016四川卷)In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.Generally (general)speaking，the number

22、 of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.The more ancient any form is，the more，as a general rule，it differs from living forms.7at ease舒适；快活；自由自在At first，he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings but later he adapted to it.We live in an age when more information is avail

23、able with greater ease than ever before.It is a routine to walk for half an hour every day，which helps to ease him of his pressure.(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Br

24、itain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。The ability to express (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.If I have any further news，you will b

25、e the first person to know(know)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact)you failed.完成句子大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。Most people know that Marie Curie is the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first to win the prize twice.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空

26、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，another student and I，representing (represent)our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young pe

27、ople enter the waiting area looking around curiously(curious)The first person to arrive(arrive)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and then Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back as if in defence (defend)I guessed there was probably a maj

28、or misunderstanding(misunderstand)With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using(use)unspoken“language”In general，studying intern

29、ational customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural (culture)crossroads.话题微写作请根据下面提示，写一篇说明文介绍“肢体语言”在不同文化中的差异及在交流中的重要性。1不同文化背景的人们对手势可能产生误会；2点头的意思：我们国家表示“同意”，而有的国家表示“不同意”；3直视别人的意思：我们国家表示“认真倾听”；而有的国家对此认为是“不礼貌的”；4在国外生活必须了解当地的肢体语言。注意： 1.词数：80个词左右； 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。范文

30、Body language is a way of communication.However，people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree wtih his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.We generally think looking at somebody in the eye shows that we are listening to him attentively.While in some nations，it is rude，people may have different