英语专业四级真题及答案.docx
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英语专业四级真题及答案
PART1DICTATION[10MIN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven1minutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN]
SECTIONATALK
Inthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.
Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocompleteyourwork.
SpeechduringFreshmen'sWeek
1.Classattendance
__1__attendanceisrequired
Notdoingso:
noattendancecertificate
__2__inassignedgroups
Individualwork:
__3__
Privatestudy:
__4__hoursperday
2.Methodsofassessment
Finalassessment
5piecesofwrittenworkfrom__5__
Finalexamof3three-hourpapers,ora10,000essay
More__6__informationfromtutors
Rules
No__7__inclassrooms
3.__8__
__9__
Nomorethan5guestsduringtheday
Reserve__10__forlargerparties
SECTIONBCONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.
Now,listentotheconversations.
ConversationOne
1.
A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.
B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.
C.Peopledon'twanttoreturn.
D.Thereturntripistoorisky.
2.
A.Intelligence.
B.Health.
C.Calmness.
D.Skills.
3.
A.Hecan'tcalmlycopewithproblems.
B.Heisnotsmartandhealth.
C.Hebelongstopeoplewithspecificskills.
D.Heistooshytosignupforthetrip.
4.
A.TheOlympicsaudience
B.Thewholeworld
C.Theparticipantsthemselves
D.Peoplewatchingthemissionontelevision.
5.
A.Curiosityandhobbiesofthespeakers
B.InterestinwatchingthemissiononTV.
C.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.
D.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.
ConversationTwo
6.
A.Goingtothehighstreet.
B.Visitingeverydayshops.
C.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.
D.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.
7.
A.Shoes.
B.Electricalproducts.
C.Smartphones.
D.Newspapers.
8.
A.3%
B.33%
C.42%
D.24%
9.
A.Theywanttoseetherealthingfirst.
B.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutpricing.
C.Theycanreturntheproductlater.
D.Theycanbargainforalowershopprice.
10.
A.Increaseprices.
B.Sellmoreproducts.
C.Offerdiscountvouchers.
D.Reducecosts.
PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE
Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
11.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?
A.willyou
B.doyou
C.don'tyou
D.won'tyou
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.
B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.
C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.
D.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
13.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.
A.but
B.nor
C.like
D.as
14.Thereisnodoubt______thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.
A.why
B.that
C.whether
D.when
15.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.was
D.were
16.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（静态动词）?
A.Drink
B.Close
C.Rain
D.Belong
17.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?
A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.
B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.
C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.
D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.
18.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Abitofflowers
B.Fewwords
C.Thiswork
D.Anothertwogirls
19.Whenonehasgoodhealth,______shouldfeelfortunate
A.you
B.she
C.he
D.we
20.There______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.being
D.be
21.Bottlesfromthisregionsell______atabout$50acase.
A.wholesale
B.totally
C.entirely
D.together
22.Theproductcontainsno______colours,flavours,orpreservatives.
A.fake
B.false
C.artificial
D.wrong
23.______andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.
A.Civil
B.Civilized
C.Civilian
D.Civic
24.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.calm
B.relieve
C.comfort
D.still
25.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.improved
B.madeupfor
C.balanced
D.compensatedfor
26.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.lump
B.depression
C.swelling
D.cut
27.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand______workers.
A.layinto
B.layoff
C.laydown
D.layaside
28.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.celebrate
B.signify
C.symbolize
D.suggest
29.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.abundant
B.unbelievable
C.productive
D.generative
30.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.eventually
B.subsequently
C.lastly
D.fully
PARTIVCLOZE[10MIN]
Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWO.
A.as
B.aimless
C.bother
D.fast
E.flights
F.helpless
G.labor-saving
H.levels
I.money-saving
J.pause
K.quite
L.standby
M.standstill
N.traffic
O.trapped
ElectricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwerarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand__31__tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthecharacterofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many__32__devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.Evenwhenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare__33__asleep,electricityisworkingforus,drivingourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely__34__toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——untilsomethinggoeswrong.Inthesummerof1959,somethingdidgowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa__35__.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,powerlesstodoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothatevenifyouwereluckyenoughnottobe__36__betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown__37__ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueinaninstantbecameasgloomyanduninviting__38__themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,foralthoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto__39__incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand__40__asanybodyelse.
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[35MIN]
SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PASSAGEONE
Inundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinourheads,we'reincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearchenginesandsmartphones.Googleisevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglassesthatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryou'relookingatButnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory—andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneouslyavailable—ischangingourcognitivehabits.
ResearchconductedbyBetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity，hasidentifiedthreenewrealitiesabouthowweprocessinformationintheInternetage.First,herexperimentsshowedthatwhenwedon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,wenowthinkaboutwherewecanfindthenearestWebconnectioninsteadofthesubjectofthequestionitself.Asecondrevelationisthatwhenweexpecttobeabletofindinformationagainlateron,wedon'trememberitaswellaswhenwethinkitmightbecomeunavailable.Andthenthereistheresearchers'finalobservation:
theexpectationthatwe'llbeabletolocateinformationdownthelineleadsustoformamemorynotofthefactitselfbutofwherewe'llbeabletofind
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