专题02 阅读填空第11期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

专题02 阅读填空第11期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

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专题02阅读填空第11期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编

2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（11）之阅读填空

【湘赣十四校2019届高三下学期第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclists

The“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.___16___Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.

Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.___17___Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.___18___OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.

___19___AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.___20___

A.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.

B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.

C.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.

D.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.

E.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.

F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.

G.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.

【答案】16.D17.A

18.G19.B

20.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the“DutchReach”。

【16题详解】

承接上句The“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.本句为给出the“DutchReach”的定义，并由D选项的主语it指代前句的主语。

故选D。

【17题详解】

由前句Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知后一句应为车门被自行车撞后的后果。

前句有mightbe与A选项中belikelyto承接，故选A。

【18题详解】

由后一句OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.可推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出解决方案，应可对应到G选项。

【19题详解】

由上下文的逻辑和后一句AllDutcharetaughtit.中的的it指代上文thisway，可以推知选B。

【20题详解】

由前文HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.中的intheUnitedStates和payingoff，可推断出来选C。

【安徽省黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.

Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.___36___Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable（可持续的）sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.___37___

However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.___38___

Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.___39___Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.

Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.___40___Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.

Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.

A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.

B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.

C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.

D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.

E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:

theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.

F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.

G

Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.

【答案】36.F37.E

38.C39.G

40.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。

【36题详解】

根据本空前的“Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。

【37题详解】

根据本空前的“peopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：

他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。

【38题详解】

根据本空前的“Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。

【39题详解】

根据本空前的“Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。

【40题详解】

根据本空前的“Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。

【东北三省四市2019届高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两处为多余选项。

InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.___16___Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.

ToRemember:

Newwords

Technique:

Changeroutine

Inastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomantsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___17___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.

ToRemember:

YourPIN

Technique:

Countitout

Youcoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___18___Writeafour-wortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.

ToRemember:

Faces

Technique:

Focusonnoses

Whitesomesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.___19___

ToRemember:

Facts&figures

Technique:

___20___

Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.

A.valueexams

B.Giveyourselftime

C.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.

D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.

E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.

F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.

G.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.

【答案】16.D17.G

18.E19.C

20.B

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。

【16题详解】

根据前一句InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据后一句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，ThisismyPIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据本段第一句Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。

【广西桂林市2019届高三4月综合能力检测（一模）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou’reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusiness,thesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace.

Startwiththeright-sizedsuitcase

___16___.Butifyoucan’ttravellight,it’sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergy,especiallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuff,ifyouliketobuysouvenirs.

Layeverythingoutbeforestarting

Layeverythingyou’retakingoutonthebed,soyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.___17___.Forfoldeditems,puttinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles.

___18___

Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.___19___

Finishwithalargetoplaye