专题02 阅读填空第11期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

1、专题02 阅读填空第11期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（11）之阅读填空【湘赣十四校2019届高三下学期第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach” isnt a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge. _16_ And you might keep your car door safe in the process,

2、too. All you have to do is change how you open your door.Typically, a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong

3、 time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. _17_ Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. _18_ Open

4、 your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, youll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic._19_ All Dutch are taught it. Its part of

5、 regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charneys efforts may be paying off. _20_A. The car door is likely to be d

6、amaged by the fast-moving bicycle.B. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.C. Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers handbooks.D. Its a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.E. People are trying to change the way to open the car.F. It is easy to do

7、once you are used to it.G. Luckily, theres a simple way to solve the problem.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”the “Dutch Reach”。【16题详解】承接上句The “Dutch Reach” isnt a new dance move or a random You Tube challenge.本句为给出the “Dutch Reach”的定义，并由D选项的主语it指代前句的主语。故选D。【17题详解】由前句The cycl

8、ist might be knocked down off the bike.讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知后一句应为车门被自行车撞后的后果。前句有might be与A选项中be likely to承接，故选A。【18题详解】由后一句Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.可推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出解决方案，应可对应到G选项。【19题详解】由上下文的逻辑和后一句All Dutch are taught it.中的的it指代上文this way，可以推知选B。【20题详解】由前文He wanted

9、to popularize the practice in the United States. Charneys efforts may be paying off.中的in the United States和paying off，可推断出来选C。【安徽省黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.If done well, ec

10、o-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. _36_This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of gr

11、eat natural importance as well as communicating with local people. _37_However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. _38_Another problem for local people is that they are expected to p

12、ose for cameras and dance etc. for money. _39_The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. _40_There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly act

13、ivities.It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by

14、-case, and that the local people must be considered.A. These places are often not well policed.B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.E. This is good for both parties: they

15、 both can better understand each other.F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.G It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。【36题详解】根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has severa

16、l advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与

17、当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that

18、 they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。【东北三省四市2

19、019届高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. _16_ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you t

20、o remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other

21、split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. _17_ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it outYou could use your birthday, or

22、 your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. _18_ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhite some super memorizes specialize in associating nam

23、es with faces, the memory-palace technique doesnt work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a persons nose. _19_To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: _20_To learn and remember statistics, revie

24、wing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If its a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. value examsB. Give yourself timeC. This

25、 allows you to take in their whole face.D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Studies showed that varying other as

26、pects of your environment can also help.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。【16题详解】根据前一句In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information.可知，

27、在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。【17题详解】根据后一句That includes the time of day, the music in the background , whether you sit or stand, etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。【18题详解】根据后一句Write a four-word sentence, then count

28、the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，This is my PIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person,s nose

29、.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段第一句To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，

30、切题，故选B。【广西桂林市2019届高三4月综合能力检测（一模）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre flying to an island paradise or traveling for business, these packing tips will help you minimize time and maximize space.Start with the right-sized suitcase_16_. But if you cant travel light, its best to choose

31、a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff, if you like to buy souvenirs.Lay everything out before startingLay everything youre taking out on the bed, so you can se

32、e exactly what you need to pack and spot any missing items promptly. _17_. For folded items, putting layers of tissue between each item will cut down on wrinkles._18_Begin by putting rolled items in a layer at the bottom of your suitcase. Cushion fragile items like perfume bottles in the middle. Plan to put items you need on arrival at the top end of the case. _19_Finish with a large top laye