18版江苏Unit 3 Back to the past.docx

18版江苏Unit 3 Back to the past.docx

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18版江苏Unit3Backtothepast

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1．核心词汇

①________vt.兴建，创建

②________vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出（液体）

③unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的→________adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地

④destroyvt.毁坏，摧毁→________n．毁灭，摧毁

⑤________adj.富有的，富裕的→wealthn．财富；财产

⑥________adj.文化的→culturen．文化

⑦explodevi.爆炸→________n．爆炸，爆裂

⑧extremeadj.极度的；极端的→________adv.极其；极端；非常

⑨________n．解决办法，解答→solvevt.解决；解答

⑩________n．表达；表情，神色；词语→expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递

答案　①found　②pour　③unfortunately　④destruction　⑤wealthy⑥cultural　⑦explosion　⑧extremely　⑨solution　⑩expression

2．常考词汇

①civilizationn．________

②ceremonyn．________

③marchvi.&n.________

④trialn．________

⑤unfortunateadj.________

⑥decoratevt.________

⑦culturaladj.________

⑧remainsn．________

答案　①文明　②仪式，典礼　③前进，进发；游行　④审讯，审理；试验；考验　⑤不幸的，遗憾的　⑥装饰，装潢　⑦文化的　⑧遗物，遗迹，遗址

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Withtheirnaturalresourcestheyarepotentiallyavery________（wealth）country.

2．________（found）in1935inOhio，AlcoholicsAnonymousisnowaworldwideorganization.

3．Thesweatwas________（pour）downherfacebytheendoftherace.

4．Theglovesweredesignedfor________（extreme）coldclimates.

5．Theplanecrashed，itsbombs________（explode）asithittheground.

6．Underthepressureofthepublic，the________hadtochangehis________atlast;themurdererwassentencedtodeath.（judge）

7．Itistimesomeonemadehim________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso，hecangraduallyraisepublicmoral________．（aware）

8．Hegotalittle________becauseofpoverty，sohealways________hischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.（educate）

9．Withthedifficultproblemremainingtobe________，weneedtocomeupwithabetter________withoutdelay.（solve）

10．Duetothe________hurricane，lotsofvillagesandcropswere________andmanypeoplewerelefthomeless.（destroy）

答案　1.wealthy　2.Founded3．pouring　4.extremely　5.exploding6．judge；judgement　7.aware；awareness　8.education；educates　9.solved；solution　10.destructive；destroyed

【联想·积累】

❶“名词＋名词”合成词小结

①sandstorm沙尘暴

②workshop作坊，车间

③aircraft飞机

④airfield（军用）机场

⑤teamwork协作

⑥eyesight视力

⑦armchair扶手椅

⑧mainland大陆

❷“灾害（disaster）”知多少

①earthquake地震

②mudslide泥石流

③hurricane飓风

④tsunami海啸

⑤sandstorm沙尘暴

⑥haze雾霾

❸盘点-en结尾的形容词

①wooden木制的

②woolen毛纺的；羊毛的

③swollen肿胀的

④golden金色的

⑤broken打碎的

❹由explode→explosion想到的

①conclude→conclusion结论

②divide→division划分

③decide→decision决定

④invade→invasion入侵

⑤confuse→confusion迷惑

⑥revise→revision复习

开心词场→核心单词串记

Fortunately，sailorTomwasawareofsomebasicknowledge，hefledfromtheexplosionruin.HesurvivedfromthedisasterandthenwenttotheUSA.ThereTommadeafortunebydealinginwoodandleather.Fiveyearsago，hecomplainedabouthislowsalaryandresignedhisjob.Aftermanytrialsandresearches，hegraduallyfoundthewaytomakemoney.Recentlyhedeclaredhewoulddonatethemajorityofhiswealthtothesociety.Heistheglorytohisfamily.

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

1．动词＋副词＋介词

①riseup________起义；反抗

②comedown________患（病）

答案　①against　②with

2．动词＋副词/介词

①take________夺取；接管，接替，接任

②cut________砍倒；削减；删节

③think________．..as...把……看作……；认为……是……

答案　①over　②down　③of

3．介词短语

①________goodcondition状况良好；情况很好

②________memoryof纪念

③ahead________在……之前；比……强/好

答案　①in　②in　③of

4．其他

①bedecorated________被装饰

②take________发生；举行

③________doubt无疑，确实

④stand________one’spath阻碍（某人）

⑤haveenough________sb受够了某人

答案　①with　②place　③no　④in　⑤of

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Afterthedeathofthefamouscomposer，somefamousmusiciansheldaconcert________him.

2．Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathy________inmyheart.

3．Whowill________thecompanynowthatTomhasresigned?

4．Theinsideofthehouseis________，butitsoutsideisinneedofrepair.

5．Whenvisitinganothercountry，youshould________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.

6．Accordingtothereport，people________illnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.

7．Takeiteasy!

Ifyouwanttochangeyourmind，wewon’t________．

答案　1.inmemoryof　2.roseup　3.takeover　4.ingoodcondition　5.beawareof　edownwith　7.standinyourpath

【联想·积累】

❶“under＋名词”集中营

①underprotection在保护中

②underrepair在修理中

③underdiscussion在讨论中

④underconstruction在建造中

⑤underinvestigation在调查中

⑥underconsideration在考虑中

❷“动词＋over”短语一览

①takeover接管，接替

②thinkover仔细考虑

③turnover翻倒，翻过来

④getover克服

⑤goover审阅，检查，复习

⑥watchover看守；照看

⑦rollover翻滚

⑧lookover仔细检查

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．Nearthecitywasavolcano.

城市附近有一座火山。

2．Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared，leavingemptyspacesintheash.

原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

3．ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

人们相信，它是在公元200年到公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。

4．Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!

这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这