人教版高中英语必修三unit one.docx

人教版高中英语必修三unit one.docx

《人教版高中英语必修三unit one.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修三unit one.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高中英语必修三unitone

内容（课题）unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

教学目的复习巩固unit1重要知识点与语法点

重难点情态动词

教学过程

短语检测

1识记理解

1bemeanttodo2intheshapeof3gettogether

4becoveredwith5dayandnight6havefunwith

2掌握运用

1take_______发生2in_____of纪念；追念3dress_____穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

4play__________搞恶作剧；开玩笑5look_________期望；期待；盼望

6turn_____出现；到场7keep_______守信用；履行诺言

8as______好像9hold___________屏息；屏气

10set_______出发；动身；使爆炸11remind...Of...使想起

Partone

1Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofofyear.

Celebratev庆祝（仪式，庆典等）

WecelebratedNewYearwithaparty..

辨析celebratecongratulate

Celebratesthcongratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人做某事（宾语是人）

Wecometothepartytocelebratehisbirthday;meanwhile,wearetocongratulatehimonhispromotion.

拓展:

celebratedadjfamouscelebrationnincelebrationof

典题例析

1To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.

Acelebrate;congratulateBcongratulate;celebrate

Ccelebrate;celebrateDcongratulate;congratulate

2Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

Starvevtvi使饿死；饿得要死nstarvation

搭配:

starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死

Starvetodosth渴望获得，迫切需要；

Starvefor=bestarvedfor/of渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.

Thepatient’sbrainwasstarvedforoxygen.

Be+形容词+动词不定式动词不定式仍用主动形式表示被动意义，该结构中常见的形容词有：

nice,easy,hard,difficult,importantimpossible,pleasant,interesting,dangerous,comfortable等。

Theproblemishardtosolve.

Theworkisimpossibletofinishnextmonth.

Thecakeiseasy（forsb）tomake.

典题例析

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.

AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathed

2Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.

AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith

3ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

Beliefn信心，信念，相信

One’sbeliefisthat-itisone‘sbeliefthat某人相信

Have（no）beliefin不相信

Beyondbelief令人难以置信

Mybeliefisthatwewillwinthegame.=Itismybeliefthatwewillwinthegame.

Ifyourareselling,youhavetohavebeliefintheproduct.

Herstoryisbeyondbelief.

典题例析

1Theyhadnogreatbelief________Chinesemedicine.

AonBinCatDabout

2Ihaveafirm_____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

AtrustBchoiceCbeliefDstrength

4IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.

Arrivaln到达，到来，到达者

Thearrivalof某某的到来

On/uponone’sarrival/onarrivingin/at一到达

Thefirstarrivalsattheconcertgotthebestseats.

Guestsreceivedawarmwelcomeon/uponarrival.

典题例析

1_______atthehotel,theguestsreceiveddinner.

AwhenarrivedBOntheirarrivalCAtarrivingDAsarrived

5somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

Awardnvt

NC奖，奖品，奖金

ShewasinvitedtoattendtheawardceremonyofOscar.

辨析：

awardprizereward

Award奖，奖品，奖金；指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示授予称誉，感谢，或鼓励，一般由政府或社团组织授予

ThefilmwonmanyOscarawardsin1985.

Prize奖金；指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西

FirstprizewasaweekendfortwoinHongKong.

Reward报答，酬劳；并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬或回报

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.

Vt授予，给予，奖给，赏给，判给

Awardsthtosb=awardsbsth

Presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb

The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan.

MoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.

典题例析

1Martinwasonce______thetitleof“AdvancedWorker”forhisexcellentworkinhiscompany.

ApaidBprizedCrewardedDawarded

2Themayor_____thepoliceofficeramedalofhonourforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

ArewardedBawardedCcreditedDprized

6Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

Custom习惯；风俗

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

Theguideoffersinformationonlocalcustoms.

辨析custom,habit

Custom社会的“风俗，习俗”，指某一民族或地区不断沿用而变成的惯例

Habit个人的“习惯”，指某人由经常性行为而形成的习惯

典题例析

1Weshouldfollowthe_____inaforeigncountrywearevisiting.

AhabitBcustomsCtraditionDthings

2Itisthe_____forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

AwayBhabitCmannerDcustom

课本考点精练

一单词拼写。

1He‘swritingadictionarythatexplainstheo_______ofwords.

2FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshowrespectfortheirdeada_______.

3Itisthe_______（风俗）inJapantotakeyourshoesoffwhenyougointosomeone’shouse.

4Hermotherisso________（虔诚的）thatshewon’tevenwatchTVonSundays.

5Aheavysnowpromisesagood_______（收获）。

6letmeknowthedateandtimeofyour______（arrive）.

7Sincethei______fromBritain,Americahasbeendevelopingveryfast.

8Theyoungmanisalwayse______andneverfeelstired.

9Shewasa_______ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversity.

10Thousandsofpeoplewills_____iffooddoesn’treachthecity.

二用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

Dressup（as）,dayandnight,havefunwith,intheshapeof,inmemoryof,takeplace

Playtrickson,lookforwardto,asthough,doharm

1Thechildrenare_________eachotherinthepark.

2He_____________apolicemanandwentintothestage.

3Hemadethecakes_________apples.

4Inordertofinishthetaskontime,theyworked________________.

5Helooked___________hehadlostsomething,buthedidn’t.

6Pollutioncan_______________toourhealth.

7Amuseumwasbuilt______________thepeoplewhodiedintheearthquake.

8Ihate_________others.

9TheMidiMusicFestival__________inBeijingeveryyear.

10We‘rereally_____________seeingyouagain.

三完成句子。

1itissaidthattheman________________（难以相处）。

2_____________（随着时间的流逝），itisbecominglargerandlarger.

3Heopenedhismouth________________（似乎要说些什么）.

4______hecouldnotcome_________（要么...要么）hedidnotwantto.

5wemust________（聚在一起）andhaveadrinksometime.

四单项填空。

1Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

AmemorizeBcelebrateCcongratulateDwelcome

2Theydecidedthatthemeetingshould______onMondaymorning.

AholdBhappenCbetakenplaceDtakeplace

3Thefilmwasmade_______thesoldierswhoweredevotedtotheliberationofourmotherland.

AinpraiseofBincelebrationofCinmemoryofDinsearchof

4_______twoexamstoworryabout,ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

AwithBBesidesCAsforDBecauseof

5_______,heusedtobeathief.Oh,itis________.

AWhatdoyouthink;beyonddreamBBelieveitornot;beyondbelief

CBelieveitornot;beyonddisbeliefDDoyouknowthat;indisbelief

6Itisjustapersonalgathering;soyouneedn’thave_______soformally.

AstayedupBputupCdressedupDcheeredup

7Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother,andchildrenespeciallyhavegreat_____fun.

Aa;aBthe;theC/;aDa;/

8Mywatch_____twominutes.Wouldyoubesokindtosetitbackwards?

AgainsBgetsCwinsDloses

9Thecaptain_____allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.

AcollectedBselectedCgatheredDelected

10TheCurieswere_______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.

AawardedBofferedCrewardedDsupplied

11Shestoodstillinfrontoftheshopwindowsasifshewere______somethinginthem.

AadmiringBlookingCrespectingDseeing

12Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly________,washeldintherestaurant.

AlookeduptoBlookedforwardtoClookeddownonDlookedinto

13Itlooks______heknewit.

AeventhoughBasthoughCaslongasDevenif

14itis_______toeatyuanxiaoontheChineseLanternFestivalinChina.

AhabitBahabitCacustomDcustom

15Thoughtheylikejazzverymuch,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.

AoriginBoriginalCdiscoveryDresource

语法知能精解

一概述

情态动词表示说话人的语气或情绪，如需要，可能，意愿，怀疑，义务等。

情态动词有以下特征：

1有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面只能接动词原形

2没有人称和数的变化（haveto）

3多数情态动词都有现在时和过去时形式，如can/could/,may/might,will/would,dare/dared等。

情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可能用来表示现在，过去或将来。

二用法归纳

1can/could

（1）表示能力，常译为“能，会”

IcanspeakEnglishandFrench,butican’tspeakJapanese.

（2）表示许可或请求（在陈述句中属于“许可”，在疑问句中属于“请求”），常译为“可以”，could还可以表示更加委婉的请求。

Can/couldiuseyourcellphone?

---No,shecan’t.

Hesaidicouldusethecomputer.

（3）表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中。

Canshebeintheclassroomnow?

--No,shecan’t.

Canwhathesaidbetrue?

（4）用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上的可能性，也可以表示一时的情况。

Accidentscanhappenatanytime.

Itcouldbeveryinterestingtogooutforadrive.

Itcanbequitecoldatnighthere.

（5）用于否定句，疑问句中，表示惊讶，不相信，反问有情。

Howcanyousaythat?

Whatcanhebedoingatthistimeofnight?

2may/might

（1）表示许可或请求（在陈述句中属于“许可”，在疑问句中属于“请求”），常译为“可以”表示请求时，might比may的语气更委婉，类似could/can.一般疑问句的肯定回答用may/can,但作出还定回答时要用mustn’t/can’t.mustn’t表示“不可以，禁止”之意。

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

May/mightihavewordwithyou?

Mayicomein?

Yes,youmay/can.No,youcan’t/mustn’t.

（2）may常用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。

Mayyousucceed!

MayGodblessyour!

（3）表示对现在或过去情况的推测，多用于肯定句或否定句中。

Maynot表示“可能不之意”；might比may可能性更小。

Let’sspeedup.Theymay/mightbewaitingforusnow.

Whyhasn’thecome?

Hemayhavemissedthetrain.

3must/can’t

（1）must可以表示推测。

“must+动词原形”表示对现在或经常发生的情况作肯定的推测。

作此义讲时，must的否定形式不是mustn’t，而是can’t/couldn’t.

Theymustbeanxioustoknowtheresult.

Ithinkthenewsmustbetrue.-----No,itcan’tbetrue.

（2）musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

Can’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测。

Itisallwetontheground.Itm