人教版高中英语必修三unit one.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修三unit one内容（课题） unit 1 Festivals around the world教学目的 复习巩固unit 1重要知识点与语法点重难点 情态动词教学过程 短语检测 1 识记理解1 be meant to do 2 in the shape of 3 get together 4 be covered with 5 day and night 6 have fun with 2 掌握运用1 take _ 发生 2 in _ of 纪念；追念 3 dress _ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4 play _ 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 5 look _ 期望；期待；盼望6 tur

2、n _ 出现；到场 7 keep _ 守信用；履行诺言8 as _ 好像 9 hold _ 屏息；屏气10 set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸 11 remind. Of . 使想起Part one 1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of of year.Celebrate v 庆祝（仪式，庆典等）We celebrated New Year with a party.辨析 celebrate congratulate Celebrate sth congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人做某事

3、（宾语是人）We come to the party to celebrate his birthday; meanwhile ,we are to congratulate him on his promotion.拓展: celebrated adj famous celebration n in celebration of 典题例析1 To _ Jane on having passed the examination ,we held a party to _ it .A celebrate ; congratulate B congratulate ; celebrate C ce

4、lebrate ; celebrate D congratulate; congratulate 2 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ,especially during the cold winter months. Starve vt vi 使饿死；饿得要死 n starvation 搭配: starve to death / be starved to death 饿死 Starve to do sth 渴望获得，迫切需要； Starve for = be starved for /of 渴望获

5、得，迫切需要；缺乏Millions of people starved to death during the war.The patients brain was starved for oxygen. Be +形容词+动词不定式 动词不定式仍用主动形式表示被动意义，该结构中常见的形容词有：nice,easy ,hard ,difficult ,important impossible ,pleasant ,interesting ,dangerous ,comfortable 等。The problem is hard to solve .The work is impossible to

6、 finish next month.The cake is easy(for sb ) to make .典题例析I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 2 In many peoples opinion ,that company ,though relatively small ,is pleasant _.A to deal with B dealing with C to

7、 be dealt with D dealt with 3 The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.Belief n 信心，信念，相信Ones belief is that - it is one s belief that 某人相信Have (no) belief in 不相信Beyond belief 令人难以置信My belief is that we will win the game .= It is

8、my belief that we will win the game .If your are selling ,you have to have belief in the product.Her story is beyond belief.典题例析1 They had no great belief _ Chinese medicine.A on B in C at D about 2 I have a firm _ in the power of communication ,which will smooth away misunderstanding .A trust B cho

9、ice C belief D strength 4 In the USA ,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.Arrival n 到达，到来，到达者The arrival of 某某的到来On /upon ones arrival / on arriving in /at 一到达 The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. Guests received a warm welcome on /upon

10、arrival.典题例析1 _at the hotel ,the guests received dinner.A when arrived B On their arrival C At arriving D As arrived 5 some people might win awards for their farm produce ,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.Award n vt N C 奖，奖品，奖金She was invited to attend the award ceremony of O

11、scar.辨析：award prize reward Award 奖，奖品，奖金；指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示授予称誉，感谢，或鼓励，一般由政府或社团组织授予 The film won many Oscar awards in 1985.Prize 奖金；指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西 First prize was a weekend for two in Hong Kong .Reward 报答，酬劳；并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬或回报 She got nothing in reward for her kindness.Vt 授予，给予，奖给，赏给，判给 Award sth to

12、sb = award sb sth Present sb with sth = present sth to sb The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan.Mo Yan was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.典题例析1 Martin was once _ the title of “Advanced Worker”for his excellent work in his company .A paid B prized C rewarded D awarded 2

13、 The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honour for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A rewarded B awarded C credited D prized 6 Festivals let us enjoy life ,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Custom 习惯；风俗 Different countries have different customs.The

14、 guide offers information on local customs.辨析 custom ,habitCustom 社会的“风俗，习俗”，指某一民族或地区不断沿用而变成的惯例Habit 个人的“习惯”，指某人由经常性行为而形成的习惯典题例析1 We should follow the _ in a foreign country we are visiting .A habit B customs C tradition D things 2 It is the _ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.A way B habit C ma

15、nner D custom 课本考点精练一 单词拼写。1 He s writing a dictionary that explains the o_ of words.2 For the Japanese festival Obon ,people show respect for their dead a _.3 It is the _ (风俗)in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someones house .4 Her mother is so _ ( 虔诚的)that she wont even watch TV on S

16、undays .5 A heavy snow promises a good _ (收获)。6 let me know the date and time of your _ (arrive).7 Since the i_ from Britain ,America has been developing very fast .8 The young man is always e_ and never feels tired.9 She was a _ a scholarship to study at Oxford University .10 Thousands of people wi

17、ll s _ if food doesnt reach the city .二 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。Dress up (as ) , day and night , have fun with , in the shape of , in memory of , take place Play tricks on , look forward to , as though , do harm1 The children are _ each other in the park .2 He _ a policeman and went into the stage .3 He mad

18、e the cakes _ apples.4 In order to finish the task on time ,they worked _.5 He looked _ he had lost something ,but he didnt .6 Pollution can _ to our health .7 A museum was built _ the people who died in the earthquake .8 I hate _ others.9 The Midi Music Festival _ in Beijing every year .10 We re re

19、ally _ seeing you again.三 完成句子。1 it is said that the man _ (难以相处)。2 _ (随着时间的流逝)，it is becoming larger and larger.3 He opened his mouth _ (似乎要说些什么).4 _ he could not come _ (要么.要么)he did not want to .5 we must _ (聚在一起)and have a drink sometime .四 单项填空。1 Mary decided to hold a family party to _ her par

20、ents silver wedding .A memorize B celebrate C congratulate D welcome 2 They decided that the meeting should _ on Monday morning .A hold B happen C be taken place D take place 3 The film was made _ the soldiers who were devoted to the liberation of our motherland .A in praise of B in celebration of C

21、 in memory of D in search of 4 _ two exams to worry about ,i have to work really hard this weekend .A with B Besides C As for D Because of 5 _ ,he used to be a thief . Oh ,it is _.A What do you think; beyond dream B Believe it or not ; beyond belief C Believe it or not ; beyond disbelief D Do you kn

22、ow that ; in disbelief 6 It is just a personal gathering ; so you neednt have _ so formally.A stayed up B put up C dressed up D cheered up 7 In most western countries ,on April Fools Day ,people often play _ trick on each other ,and children especially have great _ fun .A a; a B the; the C /; a D a;

23、 /8 My watch _ two minutes. Would you be so kind to set it backwards?A gains B gets C wins D loses 9 The captain _ all the soldiers before him ,telling them to get ready for the fight .A collected B selected C gathered D elected 10 The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to s

24、cience.A awarded B offered C rewarded D supplied 11 She stood still in front of the shop windows as if she were _ something in them.A admiring B looking C respecting D seeing 12 The party ,which had been greatly _ ,was held in the restaurant .A looked up to B looked forward to C looked down on D loo

25、ked into 13 It looks _ he knew it .A even though B as though C as long as D even if 14 it is _ to eat yuanxiao on the Chinese Lantern Festival in China .A habit B a habit C a custom D custom 15 Though they like jazz very much ,some fans even dont know the _ of jazz.A origin B original C discovery D

26、resource 语法知能精解一概述情态动词表示说话人的语气或情绪，如需要，可能，意愿，怀疑，义务等。情态动词有以下特征：1 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面只能接动词原形2 没有人称和数的变化（have to ）3 多数情态动词都有现在时和过去时形式，如can /could /,may /might ,will /would ,dare/dared 等。情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可能用来表示现在，过去或将来。二 用法归纳1 can /could (1)表示能力，常译为“能，会” I can speak English and French ,but i cant speak Ja

27、panese.(2)表示许可或请求（在陈述句中属于“许可”，在疑问句中属于“请求”），常译为“可以”，could 还可以表示更加委婉的请求。 Can /could i use your cell phone ?- No, she cant .He said i could use the computer.(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中。Can she be in the classroom now ?- No ,she cant .Can what he said be true?(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上的可能性，也可以表示一时的情况。Accidents

28、 can happen at any time .It could be very interesting to go out for a drive .It can be quite cold at night here.(5)用于否定句，疑问句中，表示惊讶，不相信，反问有情。How can you say that ?What can he be doing at this time of night?2 may /might (1)表示许可或请求(在陈述句中属于“许可”，在疑问句中属于“请求”)，常译为“可以”表示请求时，might 比may 的语气更委婉，类似could/can .一般

29、疑问句的肯定回答用may/can ,但作出还定回答时要用mustnt /cant .mustnt 表示“不可以，禁止”之意。You may keep the book for two weeks .May/might i have word with you ?May i come in ? Yes,you may /can . No ,you cant / mustnt .(2)may 常用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。May you succeed!May God bless your !(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，多用于肯定句或否定句中。May not表示“可能不之意”；might 比ma

30、y 可能性更小。Lets speed up .They may /might be waiting for us now .Why hasnt he come? He may have missed the train.3 must / cant (1)must 可以表示推测。“must +动词原形”表示对现在或经常发生的情况作肯定的推测。作此义讲时，must的否定形式不是mustnt ，而是cant /couldnt .They must be anxious to know the result .I think the news must be true.- No ,it cant be true. (2)must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。Cant have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测。It is all wet on the ground .It m