中高级口译词汇必备12.docx
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中高级口译词汇必备12
第十二章引语和习俗
SECTIONI:
中外领导人演讲常用引语、诗句、名言精选
不怕慢，只怕站。
Donotfeargoingslow,onlyfearstandingstill.
化干戈为玉帛
beatswordsintoploughs
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
Wewidenourviews3hundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs.
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
Whenreachingthegreatpeak（ofMountTai），weholdallmountainsinasingleglance.
结交一言重，相期千里至。
Friendsareasgoodastheirwords,theytravelathousandlitokeeparendezvous.
桃李不言，下自成蹊。
Peachesandplumsdonothavetotalk,theworldbeatsapathtothem.
君子敏于行而讷于言。
Thegentlemenarespeedyasaworkerandcautiousasaspeaker.
实事求是。
Seektruthfromthefacts.
不到黄河心不死。
Untilallisoverambitionneverdies./Neversaydie.
雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越
Thestrongpassoftheenemyislikeawallofiron,yetwithfirmstrides,weareconqueringitssummit
路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
Mywayaheadislong;Iseenoending;yethighandlowI'llsearchwithmywillunbending.
安不忘危，治不忘乱
Insecurity,weshouldneverforgetthedangersandintimesofpeace,weshouldalwaysbewareofthepotentialforchaos.
海不辞水，故能成其大
Theoceanneverturnsawaystreams,soitbecomeswideanddeep
山不辞土石，故能成其高
Themountainneverturnsawaystones,soitbecomestoweringandstrong.
同舟共济
Helponeanother,forweareallinthesameboat.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福
LikeWeather,one'sfortunemaychangebytheevening.
治大国如烹小鲜
Runningalargecountryislikecookingasmallfish.
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐
Toworrybeforethecommonpeopleworries;toenjoyonlyafterthepeoplecanenjoy.
春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。
四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。
Onsuchanicespringday,myheartwassoheavywithsadness.SoIwentoutsightseeinginthemountain,however,mymindalwayswentbacktothisdaylastyearwhen4millionpeopleonTaiwancriedthesametearsofsorrowasTaiwanwasceded.
原乡人的血，必须流返原乡，才会停止沸腾
Onlywhenthebloodofthenativesonflowsbacktohisnativeplacewillitstopboiling.
已所不欲，勿施于人
Whatyoudonotwishuponyourself,extendnottoothers.
有德者，必有言，有言者，不必有德。
Peoplewithvirtuemustspeakout;Peoplewhospeakarenotallvirtuous.
不耻下问
Neverhesitatetoaskalesserperson.
知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也
Whatyouknow,youknow,whatyoudon'tknow,youdon'tknow.Thisisknowledge./Trueknowledgeiswhenoneknowsthelimitationsofone'sknowledge.
自求多福/天助自助者
Hewhodependsonhimselfwillattainthegreatesthappiness
天下为公
JusticeforallintheWorld
自相矛盾
SelfContradiction!
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。
Whenfriendsgatherroundfromafardowenotrejoice?
Whomlackoffamecannotvexisnotheagentleman?
力拔山兮气盖世
Withstrengthtoliftmountainsandspirittotakeontheworld
四海为家
Makemyhomeeverywherewithinthefourseas/Theworldismyhome/（Theworldismyoyster）
吾生也有涯，而知也无涯
Lifeisfinite,whileknowledgeisinfinite.
人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
Sincethedawnoftimeeveryonewilldie,letthehistorybooksnotemydeathwithloyaltyatheart.
四海之内皆兄弟也
Allmenarebrothers
国家兴亡，匹夫有责
Riseandfallofanationrestswitheveryoneofitscitizens
老马识途
Oldhorseknowstheway
掩耳盗铃
Likeburyingone'sheadinthesand/（self-deceit）
不管黑猫还是白猫，能抓到老鼠就是好猫。
Blackcatorwhitecat:
Ifitcancatchmice,it'sagoodcat
不出户，知天下。
Withoutgoingoutside,youmayknowthewholeworld!
人之初，性本善
Everychildbornhasinnategoodness.
一见钟情
Loveatfirstsight
孟母三迁
Mencius'mothermovesherhomethreetimestobetterherson'seducation
不自由，勿宁死。
Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!
百闻不如一见
Seeingitonceisbetterthanbeingtold100times./Apictureisworthtenthousandwords
SECTIONII:
古圣贤语录
学而时习之，不亦说乎。
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Isn'titapleasuretostudyandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?
Isn'titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces?
巧言令色，鲜矣仁。
Someonewhoisacleverspeakerandmaintainsa'too-smiley'faceisseldomconsideredahumaneperson.
诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：
「思无邪」。
The300versesoftheBookofOdescanbesummedupinasinglephrase:
'Don'tthinkinanevilway’。
为政以德
Governwiththepowerofvirtue
子曰：
「吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不踰矩。
」
Confuciussaid:
"Atfifteenmyheartwassetonlearning;atthirtyIstoodfirm;atfortyIhadnomoredoubts;atfiftyIknewthemandateofheaven;atsixtymyearwasobedient;atseventyIcouldfollowmyheart'sdesirewithouttransgressingthenorm."
温故而知新，可以为师矣。
Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearninganew,youarefittobeateacher.
学而优则仕
Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Tostudyandnotthinkisawaste.Tothinkandnotstudyisdangerous.
知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
Whatyouknow,youknow,whatyoudon'tknow,youdon'tknow.Thisisknowledge.
成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。
Don'tbotherexplainingthatwhichhasalreadybeendone;don'tbothercriticizingthatwhichisalreadygone;don'tbotherblamingthatwhichisalreadypast.
子曰：
「朝闻道，夕死可矣」
Confuciussaid:
"IfIcanheartheTaointhemorning,intheeveningIcandiecontent."
见贤思齐焉；见不贤而内自省也。
Whenyouseeagoodperson,thinkofbecominglikeher/him.Whenyouseesomeonenotsogood,reflectonyourownweakpoints."
子曰：
「德不孤，必有邻。
」
Confuciussaid:
"Ifyouarevirtuous,youwillnotbelonely.Youwillalwayshavefriends."
子曰：
「三人行，必有我师焉：
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
」
Confuciussaid:
"Whenthreemenarewalkingtogether,thereisonewhocanbemyteacher.Ipickoutpeople'sgoodandfollowit.WhenIseetheirbadpoints,Icorrecttheminmyself."
性相近也，习相远也。
Peoplearesimilarbynature,butthroughhabituationbecomequitedifferentfromeachother."
SECTIONIII:
中外习语
3.1中译英
1. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊
Aclearconsciencelaughsatfalseaccusations.
2. 笨鸟先飞
Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly
3. 比上不足，比下有余
Worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany
4. 病从口入，祸从口出
Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.
5. 不打不成交
Nodiscord,noconcord.
6. 血比水浓 （亲人总比外人亲）
Bloodisthickerthanwater.
7. 不到长城非好汉
Hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallisnotatrueman.
8. 不见不散
Bethereorbesquare.
9. 不惹是非
Stayoutoftrouble.;letsleepingdogslie.
10. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子
Nothingventure,nothinghave/gain
11. 不以物喜，不以己悲
Notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonallosses
12. 车到山前必有路
Thecartwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthere.
13. 趁热打铁
Strikewhiletheironishot
14. 成事在天，谋事在人
Manproposes,goddisposes
15. 乘人之危
Takeadvantageofsomebody'sprecariousposition
16. 大智若愚
Amanofgreatwisdomoftenseemsslowwitted
17. 得道多助，失道寡助
Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupportwhileanunjustcausefindslittle
18. 滴水穿石
Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone
19. 公事公办
Businessisbusiness
20. 国家兴亡，匹夫有责
Everymanhasashareofresponsibilitiesforthefateofhiscountry
21. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻
Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear
22. 户枢不蠹
Acreakingdoorhangslongonitshinges.
23. 皇天不负苦心人
Providencedoesnotletdownamanwhodoeshisbest
24. 疾风知劲草，烈火见真金
Sturdygrasswithstandshighwinds;truegoldstandthetestoffire
25. 健康胜于财富
Healthisbetterthanwealth
26. 近墨者黑
Hethattouchespitchshallbedefiled
27. 经验是智慧之母
Experienceisthemotherofwisdom
28. 精诚所至，金石为开
Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone
29. 君子之交淡如
Thefriendshipofagentlemanisinsipidaswater
30. 开卷有益
Readingisalwaysprofitable
31. 开门揖盗
Abadpadlockinvitesapicklock.
32. 看菜吃饭，量体裁
Fittheappetitetothedishesandthedresstothefigure
33. 苦海无边，回头是岸
Theseaofbitternesshasnobounds,repeatandtheshoreisathand
34. 来得容易去得快
Easycomeeasygo
35. 乐极成悲
Extremejoybegetssorry
36. 历史总在重演
Historyrepeatsitself
37. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧aslongasthegreenhillslast,there’llalwaysbewoodtoburn
38. 略有胜于全无
Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingallday.
39. 满招损，谦受
Haughtinessinvitesdisaster,humilityreceivesbenefit
40. 每一个人都有美中不足的地方（人无完人）
Everymanhasthedefectsofhisownvirtue
41. 名师出高徒
Agreatteacherproducesabrilliantstudent
42. 前事不忘，后事之师
Lessonslearnedfromthepastcanguideoneinthefuture
1. 巧夺天工
Superbworkmanship
2. 巧妇难为无米之炊
Thecleveresthousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice
3. 切莫错过良机
Everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched
4. 情人眼里出西施
Beautyliesinlover’seyes
5. 求学无坦途
Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning
6. 人笨怨刀钝
Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.
7. 人各有所好
Everymantohistaste
8. 人无远虑，必有近忧
Hewhogivesnothoughttothefutureissuretobebesetbyworriesathand.
9. 若要人不知，除非己莫为
Ifyoudonotwishanyonetoknowwhatyouhavedone,itisbetternottohavedoneitinthefirstplace
10. 三思而后行
Lookbeforeyouleap.
11. 善有善报，恶有恶报
Goodwillberewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil
12. 身正不怕影子斜
Acleanhandwantsnowashing.
13. 事实胜于雄
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
14. 是非自有公论
Publicopinionisthebestjudge
15. 熟能生巧
Practicemakesperfect
16. 水火无情
Fireandfloodhasnomercy
17. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏
Justicehaslongarms
18. 天无绝人之路
Thereisalwaysawayout
19. 同仇敌忾
Acommondangercausescommonaction.
20. 问心无愧，高枕无忧
Aclearconscienceisasoftpillow.
21. 无事不登三宝殿
Onenevergoestothetemplefornoreason
22. 习惯成自然
Customisasecondnature
23. 心有灵犀一点通
Heartswhichbeati
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