完形填空微技能专项突破内部提分讲义.docx
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完形填空微技能专项突破内部提分讲义
完形填空微技能专项突破提分讲义
一、选项如果都是名词，即要你选择填入名词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A.名词的基本意义与搭配（如:
名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等）;
B.在特定情景、语境中名词的意义（特殊含义）;
C.上下文内容一致关系:
如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;（通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词）;
D.与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E.同近义名词的区分:
如名词的可数与不可数;名词的一些习惯用法等。
二、选项如果都是形容词，即要你选择填入形容词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A.形容词的基本意义与搭配（如:
形容词与介词的搭配关系等）;
B.在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义（特殊含义）;通常来说：
要选择的形容词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关；
C.上下文内容一致关系:
如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;
D.与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E.同近义形容词的区分等等；
F.所选的形容词褒贬性。
三、选项如果都是副词，即要你选择填入副词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A.副词的基本意义与特殊含义（注意副词与介词的区别）;
B.与副词有关的短语意义、“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法;
C.在特定情景、语境中,副词与其所修饰的动词、形容词、副词之间的关系；
D.上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系（衔接副词）;
E.同近义副词的区分（如:
修饰原级、比较级、最高级的副词）等等。
四、选项如果都是动词，即要你选择填入动词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A.动词的基本意义、引申意义（一词多义，特别是一些常用动词的意义）；（提示注意：
①该动词表示的是动作、状态还是结果；②根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁，如:
该动词所在的句子的主语能否做出这一动作）;
B.动词的搭配（如:
动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特殊名词宾语是什么<如:
后接人做宾语的动词:
dress/seat/…>、后跟的动词的形式是todo/doing还是do/等）；
利用语义复现解题
【提分讲义】
复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或者近义词，反义词，上义词、下义词、同源词或者同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可以根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章的复现现象来选择正确的答案。
注意：
1.同一词上下文复现：
很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。
2.同义词复现：
and连接两同义的词或句子。
happyandgay；unhappyanddisappointed.
3.反义词复现：
but连接两个含义相对的词：
smallbutneat；expensivebuttasty；gavethemreasontoreflectontheirpastandplanfortheirfuture.
4.同源词或者同根词的联想：
如：
believe和belief；think和thought；repairman和fixone'scar.
【典型例题】
EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe______onmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohear,
…“Butshe’llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.”
Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soIusuallyworeascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome
A.hatB.scarfC..scarsD.Cuts
分析：
本文后面多次出现scars一词，故选C。
【巩固练习】
1Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic_____toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe（same）mistakesthroughoutthetest.
A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson
2.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling______butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.…Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest…fathersaid:
“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.
A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener
3.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling______todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.
A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead
A.southB.eastC.northD.west
4.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood_______.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.
A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time
5._______appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.
A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant
6.Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome…“…IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether_______andlaughing,Irealizedthat…”
A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching
7.Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_______class.
A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied
8.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe（worst）.Buttomy（surprise）,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew________,dressedneatly.
A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbourD.companion
9.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,
A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful
10.Sotheslavewaspardonedand______.
A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed
11.Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.
A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous
12.Liumeiisamongthe______ones.TheChineseuniversityofHongKonggranted（答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.
A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent
13.Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecanbenefitfromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldotlooks.Justasvariousofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga_________offriendskeepyoulively….Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife…
A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety
14.Inthismeans,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstoreal_______.
A.factsB.lessonsC.adventuresD.experiences
15.NeilYoungwhoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticketafterpayingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue____attheendofanevening.
A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeans
16.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith happiness,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“Lookat______!
They‘realloutof stepexceptmyJohn!
Isn’thethebest﹗”
A.them B.her C.that D.him
17.“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich.”Hetook______,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.
A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook
18.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_______aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”
A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual
19.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe________allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.
A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
20.Youneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohave______inyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.
A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.support
21.Inparticular,therewasandperhapsstillisabeliefinfairies.Notallofthesebabiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolk-talestheyare______andcausemuchhumansuffering.
A.powerful B.cruelC.frightened D.extraordinary
22.NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis_______andtraveling.
A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.work
23.Idecidedthenandtheretomakea_______offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist.
A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy
24.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas___andill.
A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow
25.BeansandIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor______somecauseknownonlytohim.Sinceouradventure,IconcludedthatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.
A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present
26.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandles:
light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe_______tothejobyouhavetodo.
A.ideasB．ambitionsC.achievementD．technique
27.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhavepracticalfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto________differences.
A.national B.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
28.Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto_____itdownsimplyformyownjoy…
A.settleB.putC.biteD.let
29.Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeonofthefewgirlswhowould______:
surfing.
A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
30.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto____thepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdeepinthepicturedatingfromabout1814.
A.tryB.removeC.washD.check
31.WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim．“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist．”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea_____anymore．Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited．
A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player
32.PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore_______tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening
33.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced_____forafewdays,Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.
A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
34.ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe______societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.
A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor
35.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.Iwas______.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?
Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.
A.amus
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