九套历年全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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九套历年全国自考英语二真题及答案
九套历年真题，祝你顺利通关！
2005年04月份全国自考英语
（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthe
scholarship?
A.became
B.become
C.wouldbecome
D.becomes
答案：
A
2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders______will
happentohisfamilylife.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this
答案：
C
3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,______wasputforwardbythe
committee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.
A.while
B.after
C.since
D.as
答案：
D
4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson______.
A.whonobodyhasconfidence
B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence
C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence
D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof
答案：
B
5.Youarethebestforthejob______youapplyyourmindtoit.
A.until
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.unless
答案：
B
6.Hey,leave______!
Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.
A.behind
B.out
C.off
D.over
答案：
C
7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould______atthemeetingbutnobody
mentionedit.
A.comeup
B.comeupto
C.comeover
D.cometo
答案：
A
8.Mr.Smith,canI______youforaminute?
I’dliketohearyouropiniononthis
issue.
A.sayawordwith
B.havewordswith
C.mentionawordwith
D.haveawordwith
答案：
D
9.Thereisadeadlock（僵局）inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives______to
theother.
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
答案：
B
10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted______theheightofstudentsat
differentages.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.in
答案：
C
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选
项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyand
considerablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilityto
negotiate1bythefactthatmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasnocommercial
secrets.Japan’s2hasalsobeenstrengthenedbythefactthatherinternalmarket
waslarge,sothat3tothismarketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasan
attractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides,Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,so
itwascapable4applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropean
companies,whowere5licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealarge
shareoftheworldmarket6theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.
Conditionsofthissort,7togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseof
Japanmaythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientas
multinationalownershipforthe8oftechnology.Infact,Japanmaybefindingthis
methodofoperation9effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetechnology
nowrequireinformationwhich10onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.
（1）.
（A）.wasstrengthened
（B）.willbestrengthened
（C）.willhavebeenstrengthened
（D）.hasbeenstrengthened
答案：
D
（2）.
（A）.position
（B）.location
（C）.place
（D）.point
答案：
A
（3）.
（A）.entry
（B）.access
（C）.presence
（D）.acceptance
答案：
B
（4）.
（A）.at
（B）.in
（C）.for
（D）.of
答案：
D
（5）.
（A）.potential
（B）.feasible
（C）.liable
（D）.inevitable
答案：
A
（6）.
（A）.until
（B）.before
（C）.if
（D）.after
答案：
C
（7）.
（A）.came
（B）.come
（C）.willcome
（D）.coming
答案：
D
（8）.
（A）.transformation
（B）.transfer
（C）.transmission
（D）.shift
答案：
B
（9）.
（A）.much
（B）.little
（C）.less
（D）.more
答案：
C
（10）.
（A）.sticksto
（B）.belongsto
（C）.drawson
（D）.takeson
答案：
B
三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所
给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhome
schooling，wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducation
fromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemadeitlegally
possibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome，andeachyear
morepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.
Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficient
thanmasspubliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits：
reliefofschool
overcrowding，addedcurricularandpedagogical（课程和教学法）
alternatives，strengthenedfamilyrelationships，lowerdropoutrates，increased
motivation，higherstandardizedtestscores，andreduceddiscipline
problems.Supportersofhomeschoolingalsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswith
theopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthrougheducation.
Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasit
solves.Theyacknowledgethat，inafewcases，homeschoolingofferseducational
opportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools，butfewparentscan
providesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswhowithdrawtheirchildrenfrom
theschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducationalbackgroundand
insufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheir
children.Typically，parentshavefewer,notmore，technologicalresourcesavailable
thandoschools.However，therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatis
readilyavailabletodayiscausingsometochallengethenotionthathomeschooling
isinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassroomeducation.
Finally,asociological（社会学的）concernistherestrictedsocialinteraction
experiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.Technologywillneverreplacethe
pupilteacherrelationship.Also，whilerelationshipswithparentsandbrothersand
sistersmaybeimproved，childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted（歪曲的）view
ofsociety.
（1）.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.
（A）.moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschooling
（B）.homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeen
legallyapproved
（C）.thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages，itcreatesasmanynewproblems
atthesametime
（D）.schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation
答案：
C
（2）.Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat_______.
（A）.it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermerits
（B）.ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternatives
（C）.itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblems
（D）.it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralValues
答案：
A
（3）..Criticsbelievethat_______.
（A）.fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghome
education
（B）.fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducation
（C）.schoolteachersarebetterthanparents
（D）.classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation
答案：
B
（4）.Accordingtotheauthor，homeschoolingcannothelpchildren_______.
（A）.acquiresocialknowledge
（B）.builduparelationshipwithfamilymembers
（C）.builduppupilteacherrelationship
（D）.developarightviewofsociety
答案：
D
（5）.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis_______.
（A）.vague
（B）.positive
（C）.totallynegative
（D）.straightforward
答案：
D
2.ForAmericans，timeisa“resource”that，likewaterorcoal，canbeusedwell
orpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthis
life；you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthe
presentunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructive，futureoriented
activities.Thus，Americansadmirea“wellorganized”person，onewhohasawritten
listofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand
treasuresotherpeople’stime.
TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers，especially
nonEuropeans.Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplythere
aroundthem，notsomethingtheycan“use”.Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmany
foreignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthat
timemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.
Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeign
visitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheir
schedulesthattheycannotparticipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatare
thetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunning
around，”oneforeignvisitorsaid.
TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsof
thefuture，changeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythat
isquickestandrequiresthesmallestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinesses
sometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheiroperationsandsuggestwaysin
whichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyarecurrentlyaccomplishingwiththe
resourcestheyareinvesting.Popularperiodicalscarrysuggestionsformore
efficientwaystocleanhouse，raisechildren，tendtheyard，andsoon.
Inthiscontextthe“fastfoodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleofan
Americanculturalproduct.McDonald’s，KentuckyFriedChicken，PizzaHut，andother
fastfoodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttominimizethe
amountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.ThemillionsofAmericanswho
taketheirmealsatfastfoodrestaurantscannothavemuchinterestinlingeringover
theirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends，asmillionsofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’s
restaurantshavespreadaroundtheworld，theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsof
Americansocietyandculture，bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasison
speed，efficiency,andshinycleanliness.ThetypicalAmericanfood，someobservers
argue，isfastfood.
（1）.Ifapersontreasuresotherpeople’stime，he_______.
（A）.doesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasno
beneficialoutcome
（B）.doesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthepresentorthe
past
（C）.likestokeepawrittenscheduleof
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