赖斯的演讲keynotespeech教学提纲.docx

赖斯的演讲keynotespeech教学提纲.docx

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赖斯的演讲keynotespeech教学提纲

赖斯的演讲keynote

speech

赖斯的演讲keynotespeechformerU.S.SecretaryofStateCondolee

zzaRiceattheWorldEconomicForum主旨演讲在世界经济论坛年会

提示：

人名：

Klaus，PresidentoftheWorldEconomicForumPresidentCouchepin壬瑞士总统PascalCouchepin

Bismarck俾斯麦（政治家，学过历史的都知道吧AA）

HankPaulson美国财长，曾经的高盛公司一把手

Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Klaus,forthatterrificintroduction.I'mtem

ptedtoaskifyouaretheconductorandtosaythatitisaverygoodthingifnoonemissesanynotes,thepianoortheorchestra.

Iwanttoapplaudyouforeverythingthatyou'vedonetoputthisWorldEc

onomicForumtogetherandtomakeitaplacewherepeoplecometoshareideas,andideasthatcanindeedleadtoabetterworld.Itisawonderfulgatheringofcivilsociety,ofbusiness,ofgreatleadersfromaroundtheworld.Andalso,Inotethatyou'vealsogoneoutofyourwaytoincludeyoungpeople,andIthankyouverymuchforyoureffort.

LetmethankalsoPresidentCouchepinfortheworkthatthegovernmentandpeopleofSwitzerlandhavedoneingenerouslywelcomingustothisbeautifulcountry.

PresidentKarzai,Dr.Pachauri:

Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfulworkand

I'mreallyjustdelightedtosharethedaiswithyoutonight.

Distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen:

Itisanhonortojoinyouhere,andasKlaushassaid,Ihavetriedtogethereseveraltimesbefore.IwasdeterminedtomakeitasSecretaryofStateandIguessIcansaybetterlatethannever,Klaus.IspokeattheForumbyvideoin2006,andIhadthepleasurelastyearofreceivingagroupofYoungGlobalLeadersatafirst-everU.S.PolicySummit.AndsoIunderstandthatsomeofthemareheretoday.It'sawonderfullegacythatyou'releaving,Klaus,inbringingtheseyoungpeoplein.

IwasthinkingaboutwhatIwasgoingtosaytonight,andI'vebeenwatchin

gthenewsandI'vebeenlookingattheimagesontelevisionandI'vereflectedo

ntheeventsoftheday.Andofcourse,whatcomesfrontandcenterforallofusistheturbulenee-politicalandeconomic-inourworld:

TheviolenceinKenya.ThetragicassassinationofMrs.BenazirBhuttoinPakistan.TheongoingandattimeshaltingeffortsofIraqisandAfghanstobuildpeaceful,functioninggovernments.Theloomingdangerofclimatechange.Theforecastsofmarketwoesandeconomictroubles.Evenagrowingconcernaboutglobalizationitse

If-asensethatincreasinglyitissomethingthatishappeningtous,notcontroliedbyus.

AsItookalookatallofthis,Idecidedtodosomethingrisky:

IwanttotalkabouttheimportaneeofidealsandIwanttotalkabouttheneedforoptimismintheirpower.

Now,IknowthatwheneverAmericansstarttalkingaboutidealismandoptimism,internationalaudiencesgroan.Perhapsthereisalittleconcernthatyou'regoing

tohearalong,moralizinglecture.Well,Ipromisenottodothat.

AndanothercommonconcernwhenAmericanstalkofidealismandoptimismis,“W

ell,theretheygoagain,”theinnocentsabroad.Indeed,thereisalonginternationaltraditionofviewingAmericaaskindofyoungandna?

/e.

Well,inourdefense,Iwouldjustsaywe'renotthatyoung.

Andifyouaretemptedtothinkthatwearena?

/e,thenyoushouldhopethatBi

smarckwasrightwhenhesaid,“Godhasaspecialprovideneeforfools,drunks,an

dtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”

Seriouslythough,Irecognizethatthereisaclimateofanxietyinourworldtoday.Anditistemptingformanypeopletoturninward,tosecurewhattheyhave,andtoshutothersout.Somewanttogoitalone.Andthereiscertainlycynicismaboutthesalieneeofouridealswhenitseemsthatit'sjusthardenoughtoprotec

tourinterests.

IknowthatmanyareworriedbytherecentfluctuationsinU.S.financialmarke

ts,andbyconcernsabouttheU.S.economy.PresidentBushhasannouncedanoutlineofameaningfulfiscalgrowthpackagethatwillboostconsumerspendingandsupportbusinessinvestmentthisyear.Mycolleague,HankPaulson,whohadhopedtobewithyou,isleadingourAdministration'seffortsandworkingcloselywiththeleade

rsofbothpartiesinCongresstoagreeonastimuluspackagethatisswift,robust,broad-based,andtemporary.

TheU.S.economyisresilient,itsstructureissound,anditsIong-termeconomicfundamentalsarehealthy.TheUnitedStatescontinuestowelcomeforeigninvestmentandfreetrade.Andtheeconomy,oureconomy,willremainaleadingengineofglobaleconomicgrowth.Soweshouldhaveconfideneeintheunderlyingstrengthoftheglobaleconomy—andactwithconfidenceonthebasisofprinciplesthatleadtosuccessinthisworld.

Andonthatnote,Iwouldsubmittoyouthiseveningthatthereisnotonechailengeintheworldtodaythatwillgetbetterifweapproachitwithoutconfidenceintheappealandeffectivenessofourideals-politicalandeconomicfreedom,op

enmarketsandfreetrade,humandignityandhumanrights,equalopportunityandtheruleoflaw.Withouttheseprinciples,backedbyallformsofnationalpower,wemaybeabletomanageglobalproblemsforawhile,butwewillnotlayafoundationtosolvethem.

ThisisthecoreofAmerica'sapproachtotheworld.Wedonotacceptafirmdistinctionbetweenournationalinterestsandouruniversalideals,andweseektomarryourpowerandourprinciplestogethertoachievegreatandenduringprogress.ThisAmericanapproachtotheworlddidnotbeginwithPresidentBush.Indeed,itisasoldasAmericaitself.IhavereferredtothistraditionasAmericanRealism.

ItwasAmericanRealismthatenabledtheUnitedStatestocomeintobeinginthefirstplace.ItwasAmericanRealismthatledustorallyouralliestobuildabalanceofpowerthatfavoredfreedominthelastcentury.Andinthiscentury,itisthisAmericanRealismthatshapesourgloballeadershipinthreecriticalareasthatI'dliketotalkabouttonight:

thepromotionofajusteconomicmodelofdevelopment;thepromotionofafreer,moredemocraticworld;andtheroleofdiplomacyinovercomingdifferencesbetweennations.

First,letustakedevelopment.Amidsttheextraordinaryopportunitiesoftheglobaleconomy,whichwewilltalkabouthere,theamountofdeprivationinourworldstillremainsunacceptable.Halfofourfellowhumanbeingsliveonlessthan$2aday.That'ssimplynotacceptabl

einacivilizedworld.Butasweapproachthechallengesofdevelopment,letusrememberthatweknowwhatworks:

Weknowthatwhenstatesembracefreemarketsandfreetrade,governjustlyandinvestintheirpeople,theycancreateprosperityandthentranslateitintosocialjusticeforalltheircitizens.

Yes,somestatesaregrowingeconomicallythroughakindof“autho

ritariancapitalism.”Butitisatleastanopenquestionwhetheriti

ssustainableforagovernmenttorespectpeople'stalentsbutnotthe

irrights.Inthelongrun,democracy,development,andsocialjusticemustgohandinhand.

Wemusttreatdevelopingnationsnotasobjectsofourpolicy,butasequalpartnersinasharedendeavorofdignity.Wemustsupportleadersandcitizensindevelopingnationswhoaretransformingthecharacteroftheircountries-throughgoodgovernanceandeconomicreform,i

nvestmentinhealthandeducation,theruleoflawandafightagainstcorruption.Andwemusttransformourforeignassistanceintoanincent

ivefordevelopingnationstoembracepoliticalandeconomicliberty,tobuildjustandeffectivestatesandtotakeownershipoftheirowndevelopment.

Inrecentyears,theUnitedStateshasbeentryingtoputtheseprinciplesintopracticeinourcoredevelopmentpolicies.Indeed,underPresidentBush,andwiththefullsupportofourCongress,theUnitedStateshaslaunchedthelargestinternationaldevelopmenteffortsincetheMarshallPlan.

Wehavemetorareclearlyoncoursetomeetallofourinternationalcommitmentstoincreaseofficialdevelopmentassistanee:

Since2001,wehavedoubledourassistaneetoLatinAmerica,we'vequadrupledit

forAfrica,andwe'vetripleditworldwide,allwhilereformingittobettersupportresponsiblepoliciesofdevelopingstates.

Wehaveput$7.5billionintoourMillenniumChallengeAccountinitiative,whichisrootedintheidealsoftheMonterreyConsensus.WehavealsolaunchedhistoriceffortstocombatmalariaandHIV/AIDS.Infact,PresidentBush'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefisthelargestefforteverbyonenationtocombatasingledisease.

Butmoreandbetteraidhastobeaccompaniedbytheglobalexpansionoffreeandfairtrade.Itisn'teasy—Iwilltellyou,itisnot

easy--fortheAmericanpresidenttoadvocatefreeandfairtradeatatimeofgrowingeconomicpopulism.YetPresidentBushremainscommittedtocompletingasuccessfulDohaRound,andmycolleagueSusanSchwab,whoisheretonightinDavos,isworkinghardtodojustthat.

ThePresidenthaspledgedthattheUnitedStateswilleliminatealltariffs,subsidies,andbarrierstofreeflowofgoodsandservicesincludingagriculture—asothernationsdothesame.Weexpectourp

artnerstojoinusinfindingawaytomakeDohaasuccess.

Ifwearetocontinueexpandingglobaleconomicgrowth,wealsoneedtofindanewapproachtoenergyandtheenvironment.Ifweproceedonourcurrentcourse,wehaveanunacceptablechoice:

Eithersacrificeglobaleconomicgrowthforthehealthofourplanet—orsacrificethe

healthofourplanetforfossilfue