高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit2单元基础测评原卷版.docx
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高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit2单元基础测评原卷版
Unit2Lookingintothefuture
A卷基础卷
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Gotowork.B.Eatbrunch.C.Gotothegym.
2.Whendidthemanhurthimself?
A.Afewweeksago.B.Afewmonthsago.C.Afewyearsago.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theirexamschedules.
B.Theirrecentsleephabits.
C.Theirphysicsexamresults.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?
A.Theyarefree.
B.Theyhaveavarietyofuses.
C.Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.
7.Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?
A.10%off.B.3%off.C.10centsoff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.
C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
9.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
10.HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A.She’shismom.B.She’shisemployee.C.She’shissister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.
12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?
A.Theyarethemainideas.
B.Theyareimportantdetails.
C.Theyareabitmoredifficult.
13.AccordingtoGeorge,whyisactivereadinguseful?
A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.
B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.
C.It’sagoodlearningmethodforbothslowandfaststudents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whowillknowaboutthemovetonight?
A.Lily.B.Katie.C.Jason.
15.Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theeducation.
16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoFrance.
B.LeavetheminAmerica.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?
A.Experience.B.Creativity.C.Energy.
19.Whatdochildrendointhemorning?
A.Gohiking.B.Writeshortessays.C.Reporttotheleaders.
20.Whenistheapplicationdue?
A.InlateApril.B.Inmid-May.C.InearlyJuly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Whoissmarter?
Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence（人工智能）?
ThequestionswepttheworldlastweekwhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer,SouthKoreanLeeSe-del,4-1.
So,whatcomesnext?
Somepeoplehavebeenarguingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,UKscientistStephenHawkingwarnedthat“thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”
SoarewereallyabouttoliveintheworldshownintheTerminatormovies?
“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydaysituations.
“Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalance（视觉平衡）,arenaturalandordinaryinourlife.”ThomasEdison,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItoboys,toldthenewspaper.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsrequiresvariousdecisionstobemadeeverysecond,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”
AsTheEconomistputit,“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”
Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemoreeffective.
“Ourfateisinourownhands,”hewrote.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakehumanchoicesthatusetechnologytoimprovetheworld.”
21.Whatwastheresultofthematch?
A．LeeSe-delwonAlphaGo4-1.B．LeeSe-delwasdefeated.
C．GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.D．Neithersidewonthematch.
22.WhatdoesThomasEdisonpossiblymeaninhisremarks?
A．It’sveryhardforAItobeatthehumanbrain.
B．AIwouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
C．AIcanmakevariousdecisionsquickly.
D．AIdoesbetterthanhumansinsightandbalance.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?
A．AIwillimprovetheworldcompletely.B．AIisinthecontrolofhumanbeings.
C．AImaybringdisasterstohumanbeings.D．AIwillmakeourfutureoutofcontrol.
B
Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.
Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.
Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.
24.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?
A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.
C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.
D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.
25.accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.
A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts
B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop
C.whatlivestocktoraise
D.whentoselltheirproducts
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?
A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend B.FarmersinTheFuture
C.TheAgriculturalRevolution D.ComputersandRobots
C
Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:
afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.
Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.
Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:
“Iamsobusy.”
Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.
Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.
Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?
Ibelieveitisthis:
wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.
Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermission
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