中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A. Anadmissionletter.      

B. Anapologyletter.      

C. Abusinessletter.      

D. Athankyouletter.

(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A. HK$55,935.                    B. HK$55,810.                    C. HK$55,685.                    D. HK$55,560.

(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Excited.                            

C. Upset.                            

D. Anxious.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】句意:

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong  AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.阅读理解

   Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

   Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

   WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

   Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".

   Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

(1)Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis      .

A. enjoyable                           

B. interesting                           

C. lonely                           

D. boring

(2)Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he      .

A. feltsad                 

B. losthisheart                 

C. feltunforgettable                 

D. foundhimself

(3)WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,      .

A. therewasalmostnothingthere                      

B. therewaseverythingthere

C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit                        

D. theauthorwassohappy

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?

A. 点点希望                           

B. 夺目强光                           

C. 人生低谷                           

D. 虚幻境界

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Tellustostudyhard.

B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.

C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.

D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家,作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛,告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人:

写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作,在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知,作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务,故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知,作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心,故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段,根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷,没有洗澡间,打字机也是作者去了之后买的,故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意:

我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……,任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”,故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受,谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重,但是作者仍然怀抱梦想,坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,答题前通读短文,弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图,然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句,最后锁定答案。

3.阅读理解

   LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

   Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim(昏暗的)light.   “Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?

”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.   “Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?

”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation(犹豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.   ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣赏)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.   Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.

(1)WhathappenedtoDoris?

  

A. Shebecameblindattheageof5.                  

B. Shebecamedeafattheageof5.

C. Shebecamedumbattheageof5.                 D. Shelostherlegsattheageof5.

(2)WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

  

A. Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.                  B. BecauseFredisverypoor.

C. BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.        

D. BecauseFredisagoodperson.

(3)WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

  

A. Nothing                  B. Alittlemoney                  C. Somegoldcoins                  D. Ahappylife

(4)Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

  

A. Adisappointinglife               

B. Anexcitinglife               

C. Ajoyfullife               

D. Ahardlife

(5)What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

  

A. Thiscouplelivesahappylife.

B. TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.

C. Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.

D. Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事,生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝,因为他们自己过得很满足,内心不缺乏任何物质的需求,因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

所谓知足常乐。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知,Doris在五岁时失明,故选择A

(2)细节理解题。

根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”,可知,幸运天使因为他为人好,所以想给予他恩惠,故选择D

(3)细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知,Fred没有要求任何东西,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”,故选择A

(4)综合理解题,文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”,以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求,可知他们生活很幸福。

故选择C

(5)主旨大意题。

文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局,以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。

故选择C

【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事,讲述了一个哲理,需要抓住故事的重点,并结合文后的总结,一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

4.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

   Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?

”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?

”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!

”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?

”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

   Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

   IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.

(1)Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?

A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.

B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.

C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.

D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.

(2)Whatkindofcaristhewinner?

A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.

B. Thecarthatisexpensive.

C. Thecarthatischeap.

D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A. Strict.                              

B. Clever.                              

C. Helpful.                              

D. Popular.

(4)Whatwouldthestudentdonext?

A. Askthewritermorequestions.                   

B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.

C. Takepartinanothercontest.                      

D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。

(1)

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