中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$ 55,560.（3）

2、If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestude

3、nts）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big

4、 difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For ev

5、ery writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was c

6、old and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it fo

7、r years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the authors i

8、dea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everything thereC.the author

9、was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.点点希望B.夺目强光C.人生低谷D.虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we cant accept.D.Hold on to your dream even

10、 if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。 根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US C

11、oast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。这是希望的，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland

12、意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。3阅读理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the

13、age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at ea

14、ch other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortabl

15、e house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from othe

16、r people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be e

17、xperienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris? A.She became blind at the age of 5.B.She became deaf at the age of 5.C.She became dumb at the age of 5.D.She lost her leg

18、s at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple? A.Because she is very kind heart-ed.B.Because Fred is very poor.C.Because she wants to cure Freds wife.D.Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask? A.NothingB.A little moneyC.Some gold coinsD.A happy li

19、fe（4）What kind of life this couple lives? A.A disappointing lifeB.An exciting lifeC.A joyful lifeD.A hard life（5）Whats the implied meaning of this passage? A.This couple lives a happy life.B.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy li

20、fe.D.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A（2）细节理解题。根据原文“Fred, youre so kind.

21、 Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“Were living a happy l

22、ife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C【点评

23、】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。4阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (评委) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. Th

24、e first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair (不公平的) contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation while those coming after me have more time to work on th

25、eir speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall. I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic (经济的)

26、it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal (理想的) road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on

27、 the worst roads. That car is the winner!” We had reached my car. “Dont look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner!” I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A.Because there was only a ju

28、dge for it.B.Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C.Because other contestants topics were easier.D.Because he didnt like the topic.（2）What kind of car is the winner?A.The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B.The car that is expensive.C.The car that is cheap.D.The ca

29、r that has ideal road conditions.（3）What do you think of the writer?A.Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）What would the student do next?A.Ask the writer more questions.B.Continue to complain about the unfair things.C.Take part in another contest.D.Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。（1）