黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语含答案全解全析.docx

黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语含答案全解全析.docx

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黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语含答案全解全析

26

黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

26A

（考试时间120分钟　满分120分）

第一部分　选择题（共80分）

一、听力（共二节,计25分）（略）

二、语言知识运用（共二节,计35分）

第一节　单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）

A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

26.Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

A.whereisB.howcanIgettoC.thewayatD.howtogetto

27.Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.

A.remindedofB.wasleftC.neededD.remembered

28.—Doyouknowthetallboywithsunglasses?

—Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends. 

A.afriendofmineB.afriendofme

C.myfriends􀆳friendD.mybestfriends

29.Cathyspentalotofmoneyonherson􀆳sstudy.

A.cost;aboutB.took;forC.spent;inD.paid;for

30.—Excuseme.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

—Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth. 

A.giveitawayB.comeupwithitC.giveitbackD.lenditagain

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.—WhatdidYangYingsay?

—Shesaidthey　　　aschooltripthenextweekend. 

A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have

32.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:

00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—I􀆳msorry.We　　　abirthdayparty　　　Jerry. 

A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for

33.—JennyandJane􀆳s　　　comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?

—Noproblem.Theywillbehere　　　. 

A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemoment

C.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment

34.—Hey,Molly.You　　　onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren􀆳thereandthemanleftaphonenumber. 

—Oh?

Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted

35.—　　　Idothelaundryfirst?

—No,you　　　.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst. 

A.Must;mustn􀆳tB.Can;mustn􀆳t

C.Must;needn􀆳tD.May;needn􀆳t

36.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent　　　animalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare　　　scaring. 

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsof

C.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou　　　thetrafficaccident?

—Iwould　　　. 

A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightaway

C.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway

38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—It􀆳sverysimple.　　　youwork,　　　gradesyouwillget. 

A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter

39.—Themountaininourhometownisn􀆳tvery　　　. 

—Iagreewithyou.Few　　　liketogosightseeingthere. 

A.touristy;touristsB.touristy;tour

C.tourists;touristyD.tourist;tourists

40.—Hi,Ann!

IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

—Congratulations!

AndIguessyourparentsmust　　　you. 

A.bemadatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto

41.—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend　　　here?

—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon􀆳tknowwhenyourfriend　　　here. 

A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comes

C.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome

42.—DoyouhaveJay􀆳sCDs?

—Sorry,theyare　　　.Butwe􀆳llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey　　　. 

A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwell

C.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell

43.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade　　　wood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade　　　paper. 

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

44.—Hedidn􀆳tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?

—　　　.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday. 

A.No,hedidn􀆳tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn􀆳t

45.—WhyisHarvey􀆳smothersohappy?

—Becauseonlythreestudents　　　,　　　hissonHarvey. 

A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;except

C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without

第二节　完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”?

Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword　46　veryusefultounderstand?

Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture　47　ineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,some　48　peoplemightfeel　49　.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis　50　.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris　51　.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice　52　inpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalso　53　nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic. 

Ifweseesomeone　54　therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways　55　asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecuts　56　youinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind　57　theline?

Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease　58　thatcigarette?

Peopledon􀆳tusuallylike　59　,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis. 

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!

Forexample,　60　isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

46.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso

47.A.orB.butC.asD.and

48.A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African

49.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited

50.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed

51.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.common

52.A.offB.smallC.loudD.down

53.A.tryB.makeitC.takecareofD.carefor

54.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken

55.A.areB.aretoC.isD.isto

56.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof

57.A.waitingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining

58.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

59.A.becriticizedB.tocriticizeC.tobecriticizedD.criticized

60.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokingD.pickinglitterup

三、综合阅读（共三节,计34分）

第一节　综合知识（共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分）

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择最佳选项。

61.YellowRiverFishermanis　　　. 

A.HongTao􀆳slatestmovieB.LuXun􀆳snovel

C.HanHan􀆳snewbookD.ZhangYimou􀆳snewmovie

62.　　　onApril4,1968. 

A.Manfirstwalkedonthemoon

B.Dr.MartinLutherKingwasmurdered

C.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyed

D.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball

63.In　　　,specialgiftsareusuallynotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse. 

A.theUSAB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Japan

64.Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?

A.LondonB.TokyoC.SydneyD.Moscow

65.TheInSearchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin　　　.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetween　　　and　　　yearsold. 

A.1980;16;25B.1980;10;20C.1970;16;26D.1970;15;25

66.InBeijing,peopledriveonthe　　　sideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthe　　　sideoftheroad. 

A.left;leftB.right;rightC.left;rightD.right;left

第二节　阅读理解（共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分）

阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

（1）

It􀆳sreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopedawirelesslycontrolleddevice（装置）.Thedeviceisputundertheskinandcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatient􀆳sbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.

Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term（长期的）illnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.PeoplewithOsteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections（注射）ofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.However,microchipscandealwithit.Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytorelease（释放）adose（剂量）atagiventime,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyear􀆳sworthofmedicine.

Microchipsmayonedayfree（使……摆脱）peoplefromhavingtoremembertotaketheirmedicine,orgetinjections.Thedevicemayalsobeusefulintreatingotherlong-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.

67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItintroducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.

B.Itintroducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled“microchips”.

26B

C.Itintroducessomecommonlong-temdiseases.

D.It􀆳sabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.

68.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgettinginjections?

A.Becauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.

B.Becausetheyaretoolazy.

C.Becausetheyliketakingpills（药丸）.

D.Becausetheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.

69.Accordingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

①Putthedeviceundertheskin.

②Thedevicereleasesadoseatagiventime.

③Doctorsprogramit.

A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.③②①

（2）

WangBing􀆳sfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman（大学一年级学生）incollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette.Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.

It􀆳saclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.

Ithasbecomeamajorconcern（担忧）inChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Asurveyshowedthat22.5%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand15.8%ofthemsmokedregularly.

Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturity（成熟）andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.

Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattractingteenagerstosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymalefamilymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.

Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneytospendonthem.

Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat92.5%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwepersuadetheminaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.

Allinall,theso