黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语含答案全解全析.docx

1、黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语含答案全解全析26黄冈市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语26A(考试时间120分钟满分120分)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共二节,计25分)(略)二、语言知识运用(共二节,计35 分)第一节单项选择(共20 小题,每小题1 分,满分20 分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。 26.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A.where is B.how can I get to C.the way at D.how to get to27.They

2、 had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A.reminded of B.was left C.needed D.remembered28.Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?Yes,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A.a friend of mine B.a friend of meC.my friends􀆳 friend D.my bes

3、t friends29.Cathy spent a lot of money on her son􀆳s study.A.cost;about B.took;for C.spent;in D.paid;for30.Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?You can return it by the end of this month.A.give it away B.come up with it C.give it back D.lend it againB)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31.What d

4、id Yang Ying say?She said theya school trip the next weekend.A.will have B.had C.would have D.have32.Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.I􀆳m sorry.Wea birthday partyJerry.A.had;with B.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for33.Jenny and Jane􀆳scomin

5、g to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here.A.mothers are;in a moment B.mother is;at the momentC.mothers are;right away D.mother is;in a moment34.Hey,Molly.Youon the phone just now.But you weren􀆳t here and the man left a phone number.Oh?I was in the library.A.

6、wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted35.I do the laundry first?No,you.You can do your homework first.A.Must;mustn􀆳t B.Can;mustn􀆳tC.Must;needn􀆳t D.May;needn􀆳t36.Do you know that there are many differentanimals in the zoo?Yes,I do.And I also know that some

7、 of them arescaring.A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds ofC.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of37.What would you do if you the traffic accident?I would.A.see;do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right awayC.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away38.Can you tell me why you learn

8、 English so well?It􀆳s very simple.you work,grades you will get.A.The harder;the best B.The hard;the betterC.Harder;better D.The harder;the better39.The mountain in our hometown isn􀆳t very.I agree with you.Fewlike to go sightseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B.touristy;tourC.tourists

9、;touristy D.tourist;tourists40.Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations!And I guess your parents mustyou.A.be mad at B.be proud of C.be angry with D.be impolite to41.Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friendhere?Of course.But we still don􀆳t know when y

10、our friendhere.A.comes;will come B.comes;comesC.will come;comes D.will come;will come42.Do you have Jay􀆳s CDs?Sorry,they are.But we􀆳ll get some more next week because they.A.sold well;are on sale B.sold out;sell wellC.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well43.Do you believe tha

11、t paper is madewood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are madepaper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of44.He didn􀆳t go to the concert yesterday,did he?.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A.No,he didn􀆳t B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn􀆳t45.Why is Harvey&

12、#1049011;s mother so happy?Because only three students,his son Harvey.A.failed the exam;besides B.made progress;exceptC.made progress;including D.passed the exam;without第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you heard of the term“etiquette”?And do you know that etiquette

13、 is not only a useful word46very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture47in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe,some48people might feel 49.Even in China,we

14、 all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is50.For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is51.Even if you are with you

15、r friends,it is better to keep your voice52in public places.In fact,we should also53not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.If we see someone54the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways55ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would you min

16、d not doing that.For example,if someone cuts56you in a line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind57the line?If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask,Excuse me,could you please58that cigarette?People don􀆳t usually like59,so we have to be careful how we do this.Although rules of etiqu

17、ette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,60is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?46.A.however B.although C.nor D.but also47.A.or B.but C.as D.and48.A.Asian B.American C.Europe

18、an D.African49.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.happy D.excited50.A.not allow B.not asked C.not allowed D.allowed51.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common52.A.off B.small C.loud D.down53.A.try B.make it C.take care of D.care for54.A.following B.breaking C.obeying D.broken55.A.are B.are to C.is D.is to

19、56.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front D.in the front of57.A.waiting B.jumping C.cutting D.joining58.A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up59.A.be criticized B.to criticize C.to be criticized D.criticized60.A.dropping litter B.chopping trees C.smoking D.picking litter up三、综合阅读(共三节,计34 分)第一节综合知识(共

20、6 小题,每小题1 分,满分6 分)根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择最佳选项。61.Yellow River Fisherman is.A.Hong Tao􀆳s latest movie B.Lu Xun􀆳s novelC.Han Han􀆳s new book D.Zhang Yimou􀆳s new movie62.on April 4,1968.A.Man first walked on the moonB.Dr.Martin Luther King was murderedC.The World Trade Cente

21、r was destroyedD.Dr.James Naismith invented basketball63.In,special gifts are usually not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else.A.the USA B.Sweden C.Canada D.Japan64.Among the following cities,which one is NOT a capital city of a country?A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow65.Th

22、e In Search of Roots summer camp program started in.The young members are usually betweenandyears old.A.1980;16;25 B.1980;10;20 C.1970;16;26 D.1970;15;2566.In Beijing,people drive on theside of the road,while in London,people drive on theside of the road.A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.righ

23、t;left第二节阅读理解(共7 小题,每小题2 分,满分14 分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(1)It􀆳s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置).The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient􀆳s body.People give the name“microchips”to it.

24、Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term(长期的)illnesses,for example,Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections(注射) of medicine.One type of treatment requires injections for two years.Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of t

25、he injections.However,microchips can deal with it.Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin,and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time,every single day.One microchip can hold a full year􀆳s worth of medicine.Microchips may one day free (使

26、摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine,or get injections.The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases,including heart disease,cancer and even AIDS.67.What is the passage mainly about?A.It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B.It introduces a new wirelessly contr

27、olled device called“microchips”.26BC.It introduces some common long-tem diseases.D.It􀆳s about how the device called“microchips”works.68.According to the passage,why do many patients stop getting injections?A.Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B.Because they are too lazy.C.Beca

28、use they like taking pills(药丸).D.Because they are waiting for the new device.69.According to how the device works,which of the following is the correct order? Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it.A. B. C. D.(2)Wang Bing􀆳s father began

29、 smoking when he was a freshman (大学一年级学生)in college.His friend passed him his first cigarette.He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.It􀆳s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes,except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.It has

30、 become a major concern(担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke.A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.For many teenagers,smoking is a symbol of being an adult,independence,maturity(成熟) and attractiveness becau

31、se the images who they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking.They are used to seeing their elders,especially male family members,smoking at home.Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the

32、 price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers,as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes.A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health.If we persuade them in a proper way,most of them may give up smoking.All in all,the so