英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练14.docx
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英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练14
SectionⅣ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
对应学生用书P9[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Adriancycledalongthe________(积满灰尘的)road.
答案:
dusty
2.Thereisonlyonewayto________(解决)theproblem.
答案:
settle/solve
3.We________(捆扎)thebooksbeforewemoved.
答案:
packed
4.Doyouthinkhecan________(痊愈)fromlungcancer?
答案:
recover
5.Theoldwoman________(遭受)fromaseriousheartattacklastyear.
答案:
suffered
6.Itisnecessaryfort________tolearnaboutthevalueofmoney.
答案:
teenagers
7.Thetrainarrivedate________8o'clock.
答案:
exactly
8.Wed________onwhichmovietosee.
答案:
disagreed
9.Aterribleaccidenthappenedsotheh________wasclosed.
答案:
highway
10.Ie________agreewithwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting.
答案:
entirely
Ⅱ 选词填空
addup;sufferfrom;havegotto;recoverfrom;getalongwith;fallinlovewith;not...anylonger;atdusk
1.Ihadjust________illnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconference.
答案:
recoveredfrom
2.Hewastoldhe________wanted________.
答案:
wasn't;anylonger
3.Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight,he________her.
答案:
fellinlovewith
4.Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose________thefloods.
答案:
sufferingfrom
5.Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen________alltheweights.
答案:
addedup
6.Howareyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
答案:
gettingalongwith
7.Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworktoday,youmay________workattheweekend.
答案:
havegotto
8.Thestreetlightsgoon________.
答案:
atdusk
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.Wehavenotfalleninlove________eachother,butonlyget________wellwitheachother.Don'tbesurprised.
答案:
with;on/along 第一空是fallinlovewith“喜欢,爱上”;第二空是geton/alongwith“与……相处”。
2.Idon'tlikethepopsinger'ssongs.Infact,Ihavetrouble________(understand)thewordsofhissongs.
答案:
understanding havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。
3.Jackwassoworriedabouttheboyinthewaterthathejumpedintothelake________anyonecouldstophim.
答案:
before before引导时间状语从句。
句意:
杰克如此担心水中的男孩,以至于大家还没来得及拦住他,他就跳入湖中。
4.Pleaseadd________themoneyandI'msureitwilladdup________morethan1,000yuan.
答案:
up;to addup“加起来”;addupto“加起来一共”。
5.NewsfromHongKongsaidthataplanefromLondontoNewYork________(fall)intothesea.
答案:
hadfallen 宾语从句用过去完成时,意指该动作发生在消息发来之前,即“过去的过去”。
6.Hesaidthatgoodmedicine________(taste)bittertothemouth,but________(be)goodforadisease.
答案:
tastes;is 此句的宾语从句为客观真理,虽然主句用一般过去时,但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。
7.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,Ithink________importanttolearnEnglishwell.
答案:
it 此句中it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。
8.Forchildreninwinter,therearelotsofoutdooractivities________(wait)forthem.
答案:
waiting activities与wait存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
9.Ifyouarelostinthemountains,keep________(calm)inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.
答案:
calm keepcalm“保持镇静”。
句意:
如果你在深山里迷路了,面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素,你要保持镇静。
10.Mycarisbroken.I'llhaveit________(repair).
答案:
repaired “havesth.done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。
Ⅳ 单句改错
1.Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfhear.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
hear→heard
2.Itwaswhyhewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
why→because
3.TheoldmanwentagainsttwoWorldWars.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
against→through
4.Itisthefirsttimethatshemetherfavoritebaginadutyfreestore.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
met前加has
5.Itisnopleasuretotalkaboutthesametopicagainandagain.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
totalk→talking
[能力题]
Ⅰ 完形填空
ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand__1__bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest__2__in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle__3__together:
playingdressup,goingtoschooldances,doinggymnastics,thenormalthings__4__youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold,myfamilywasputina__5__situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof__6__drugs,welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother__7__metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould__8__tolive.Shetoldme“Krisi,Iloveyou,nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan__9__inanorphanage.”
__10__Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy__11__atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat__12__andthekindestthingIhave__13__experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIalsogottoknowwhatfamilytruly__14__.
Ihavenevermetmorelovingand__15__people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof__16__.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas__17__metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial__18__thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!
Iam__19__everysingledaytoherandherfamily!
Iamtruly__20__withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者被祖父母收养,在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。
杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。
1.A.calmeddownB.cheeredup
C.watchedoverD.broughtup
答案:
D 根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。
calmdown“使平静,镇静”;cheerup“使振作起来”;watchover“看守,看管”;bringup“养育”,故选D项。
2.A.studentsB.friends
C.neighboursD.actresses
答案:
B 根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是“我”的好朋友。
因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。
3.A.coinB.class
C.momentD.vacation
答案:
C 根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校舞会跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选C项。
4.A.whenB.asif
C.incaseD.since
答案:
A 根据下文“youarethatage”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。
而asif“似乎,好像”;incase“万一”;since“自从”,用在此处均不符合句意,故选A项。
5.A.peacefulB.angry
C.badD.pleasant
答案:
C 根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选C项。
6.A.usingB.needing
C.sellingD.studying
答案:
A 根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,是因为祖父吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品导致的,故选A项。
7.A.forcedB.forbade
C.wantedD.frightened
答案:
C “我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故force“强迫”;forbid“禁止”;frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选C项。
8.A.refuseB.continue
C.happenD.wait
答案:
B 祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方,故选B项。
9.A.stayB.work
C.volunteerD.play
答案:
A 根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。
work“工作”;volunteer“自愿”;play“玩”,均不符合句意,故选A项。
10.A.UnitlB.As
C.AfterD.Before
答案:
D 根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before),故选D项。
11.A.taskB.education
C.careerD.hobby
答案:
B 根据语境可知,“我”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。
task“工作,任务”;career“职业”;hobby“爱好”,均不符合句意,故选B项。
12.A.turnedupB.madeadifference
C.cametrueD.cameintobeing
答案:
C 根据语境可知,读完高中继续读大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(cametrue),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。
turnup“出现”;makeadifference“有影响”;comeintobeing“产生”,均不符合句意,故选C项。
13.A.everB.then
C.neverD.even
答案:
A 参见上题解析。
14.A.includesB.presents
C.lacksD.means
答案:
D “我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。
mean“意味着”,符合句意,而include“包括”;present“提出”;lack“缺乏”,均不符合句意,故选D项。
15.A.challengingB.accepting
C.demandingD.daring
答案:
B 根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的,故选B项。
16.A.directionB.shame
C.belongingD.dignity
答案:
C 根据上下文可知,“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。
direction“方向”;shame“羞愧”;dignity“尊严”,均不符合语境,故选C项。
17.A.affectedB.praised
C.changedD.blamed
答案:
A 根据上下文语境可知,杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”,并教会了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他们所做的一切都对“我”影响(affected)甚大。
而praise“赞扬”;change“改变”;blame“责备”,均不符合语境,故选A项。
18.A.lecturesB.lessons
C.opinionsD.concepts
答案:
B 杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活,教会“我”什么该做,什么不该做等等,这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的经验、教训(lessons),是“我”一生所珍视的东西。
而lecture“讲座”;opinion“观点”;concept“概念”,均不符合句意,故选B项。
19.A.movedB.stubborn
C.excitedD.grateful
答案:
D 根据语境可知,他们拯救了“我”的生活!
“我”对杰丝和她的家人非常感激(grateful),故选D项。
20.A.concernedB.burdened
C.connectedD.blessed
答案:
D beblessedwith“在……方面有福气,有幸得到”;beconcernedwith“与……有关”;beburdenedwith“担负”;beconnectedwith“与……相连”。
根据句意可知,有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气,故选D项。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtomakefriendsatanewschool
Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__1__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.
Beyourself.
__2__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.
__3__
Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!
Believeinyourself.
Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.__4__Ifyoufindsomestrangersthathavethingsincommonwithyou,makethefirstmovetoapproachthembyintroducingyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.
Rememberpeople'snames.
Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__5__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.
A.Befriendlytoothers.
B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.
C.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.
D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.
E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileandsay“Hi”.
F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.
G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!
1.B 由该空格后的“However,ifyouuse...,youcanquickly...strangersintofriends.”可知,这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。
故选B项。
2.D 由该段标题Beyourself和该空格后的说明可知,D项表述符合此处语境。