改错2.docx

改错2.docx

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改错2

学科：

英语

教学内容：

短文改错

【应试策略剖析】

NMET短文改错的宗旨是考查考生发现、判断、纠正短文错误的能力，以检测考生在语篇中准确使用使英语的能力。

高考短文改错的考点综合性强，测试层次多，涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑、动词的时态、非谓语动词、介词、代词、名词、副词、冠词的用法等。

只要明确了短文改错设错的规律，就能比较容易地查出错误。

但是，要做到准确无误，还应从以下几方面来分析做题：

1．通篇考虑。

英语短文改错是以一篇短文作为材料，因此短文改错要考虑语篇结构中的前后语义联系和行文逻辑的关系，依此来判断前后语义是否通顺以及连词和逻辑承接语是否正确。

2．依句查错，英语短文改错一般“题以行出，错从句生”，因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。

分析复合句和并列句查连词，分析每个主句、从句和单句时查句法和语法错误，最后分析组成句子的各部分中的词法错误。

3．瞻前顾后。

分析时必须行行兼顾，甚至要注意后几行与前几行之间的语义联系，在查找正确的一行也要行行兼顾综合分析，以确保该行正确无误，从而避免影响其他行的改错。

4．仔细复查。

做完一题后要快速把正确答案代入短文中默读一遍，以便检查答案是否正确。

5．按要求答题。

对多词、少词、错词及正确行所做的标记一定要符合答题要求，切不可随心所欲，也不可在一行中到处做标记。

短文改错题的设错不是人为地制造错误，而是查考生综合运用英语的能力。

学生平时在英语学习中要时时注意自己使用英语时经常犯的错误，克服自己的缺点，提高语言运用的准确性，增强查错和改错的意识，从而增强改错的能力。

【能力技巧拓展】

（一）

WhenItalkedtohim,andIfoundthatfrom1.

childhoodhehavedevelopedthehabitofcarryinga2.

littlebookintohispocket.Heusedtoreadwhenever3.

hewasnotdoingsomethingelse.Hefoundabook4.

especiallyusefulduringperiodsofwaiting:

waiting5.

meals,buses,doctors,haircuts,telephonecallsand6.

forsomethingtohappening.7.

Thatwaswhyhefoundfifteenminutesadayfor8.

Reading.Thatwashowhereadhistwentybooksa9.

year—onethousandbookinalifetime.10.

（二）

DearJim,

I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschool1.

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasa2.

fineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachers3.

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe4.

100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds5.

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet6.

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere7.

alltryingtodomybest.8.

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I9.

wasproudofthatwehaddone.10.

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing

（三）

Mr.andMrs.Smithandherchildrenweregoing1.

tospendtheirholidays.Theyhadtobeatrailway2.

stationat11:

40inthemorning.“We’llhavetoready3.

by11o’clock,sowe’llbelate.”At11:

10theydidn’t4.

getreadyyet,soMrs.Smithwassitting5.

quietinachairinthegarden.Herhusbandand6.

childrenweresurprisedthatshewasnotinhurry7.

untilthecararrived.ThenMrs.Smithsmiledand8.

saidtothem.“Well,afterIwenttobedlastnight,9.

Imovedallourclocksandwatches20minutesago.”10.

（四）

ThismorningIdidn’twanttogotoschool.

ThiswasbecauseIwastiredstudies.Thedays1.

seemedtobelongerandlongerwitheachpassed2.

day.ButItriedtopretendIwassickinorderthat3.

Iwouldnothavetogotoschool,butIwasfailed.4.

ThereasonwaswhichIwasnotgoodatlying.5.

sooffIwenttoschool.Ontheway,Itried

singingapopularsongtomakemefeelbetter.6.

tomysurprise,Isuddenlyrealizethatthejoy7.

oflivingdoesnotcomefromwhatwesearchin8.

lifebutcomesfromwhatweputintolife.9.

WhenIrealizedthis,theskyseemedbrightthanever.10.

（五）

Toeveryoneintheworld,moneywasasensitive（敏感的）topic.1.

Noonecanlivewithoutmoneyinthemodernsociety.People2.

havedifferentopinionsonthem.Somepeoplethinkonshould3.

livetomakemoney,soothers,makemoneytolive.4.

inmyopinion,thelatte（后一种）viewwillbemorereasonable.5.

Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney6.

meansalotinourlife,itdoesnotmeaneverything.We7.

cannotexchange（交换）itforfriendshipandlove.Moneyindeedcan8.

makeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhilebutallhislife.9.

Inaword,moneyissomethingbutnotanything.10.

（六）

Mrs.Williamsisveryproudofhercleaninghouse.But1.

oneday,whilesweepingtheroom,shesawlittlemouse2.

runningacrossherdining-roomfloor!

Shehadbeen3.

toldothersthatmicewerefoundonlyindirtyhouses,4.

soshewasterriblyashamed（羞愧）thatshesawamouse5.

inherownhouse.Shequietlycalledherdaughterbut6.

talkedtoher,“Aterriblethinghashappened!

Isawa7.

mouseinourdining-roomafewminutesbefore.Wemust8.

catchitatonce!

Godowntotheshopandtobuya9.

mouse-trap（鼠夹），butdon’ttellanyonewhatisfor!

”10.

（七）

Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfof（代表）myteachers1.

andclassmatesgiveawarmwelcometoallof2.

youfromLondon.Itgaveusagreatpleasure

tohaveyouinourschoolforabriefvisit.Youwillbe3.

gladtoseehowwellweChinesestudentaregetting4.

itbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeople5.

throughouttheoutsideworld.For,youknow,thereare6.

stillsomestudents,mostofwhichareboysofscience,7.

learnEnglishwithmuchtrouble.So,wehopeyouwould8.

giveussomemoreadviceonthelanguagestudy.9.

Letmewishyouapleasantstayhere.Mayyourvisitgosuccessfully10.

（八）

LastyearwasmyfirstThanksgivingofmyown1.

house.IhavenevercookedThanksgivingdinner2.

before,soIwantedtobespecial.Ispentwhat3.

seemedlikeforevercooking,andtomysurprisedit4.

cameoutlookingperfectly!

IrealizedthatIhad5.

leftsoftdrinksatthestorebutIranoutto6.

getitbeforeguestsarrived.7.

Iwasawayfornomorethan15minutes.When8.

Ireturnedback,Ifoundmyturkeyonthefloor9.

surroundingbyagreedycanandadogwithturkey10.

bitsintheirmouths.

（九）

FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes1.

wonderthatwhywearefriendsatall.Fredis2.

alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis3.

soperfectthatIsometimesenvyforhimhisskill4.

MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople5.

Besideshisworkattheoffice,theonlythingthat6.

interestedmeislisteningtomusic.Ihavea7.

bigcollectionofrecordsandalldayalongthe8.

onlythingIthinkiswhenI’mgoingto9.

gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.

（十）

DearZhangWei,

You’venoideahowsadlyIfeltwhenIlearnedyou1.

failedintheexam.I’dliketotalktoyouhowtomake2.

progressinEnglishstudy.Learnaforeignlanguagewith3.

lessreadingandwithoutreadingwillmakeyounever4.

masterthespiritofit.Youshouldmakeyourtheory5.

combine（结合）withpractice.Tryingtogetadviceon6.

Englishlearningfromthepeoplearoundyou.Nevertobe7.

satisfiedwhenyouarepraisedforevenlittlesuccess.8.

IamsureyouwillbegoodinEnglishbeforelong.9.

Hopeyousuccessnexttime.10.

Sincerelyyours,

WangLin

（十一）

MarkTwain,asyouknowhim,wasfamous1.

inhisdayslikeapublicspeaker.Inhispublic2.

speeches（演说）healwayslikedtosayfunnystories.3.

Healsolikedlisteningtofunnystoriesandplayed4.

jokesonhisfriends.Onedayoneofhisfriend5.

losthiswalletandaskedforMarkTwaintobuya6.

Railwayticketforhim.

“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneypayforboth

yourticketandmine,”MarkTwainsaid.7.

Thefrienddidn’tknowhowtodo.8.

“Wecandothis,”saidMarkTwain.9.

“Wecangetoffthetrainandwhentheconductorcomes10.

tocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat.”

（十二）

IreceivedyourletterdateApril16thedaybefore1.

yesterday.Everyofyourfamilyaregreatlydelightedto2.

learnwhetheryouaregettingalongverywellwithyour3.

lessons.Timepassesquickly.Indozensofday,you’ll4.

finishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyou5.

doverywelltomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollege6.

entranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderful7.

itis!

Dad,aswellasMomandI,arewithyou.We8.

hopeyoutomakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefullerpreparations9.

ifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainlybe.10.

（十三）

AfterIfinishedschoolthisyear,Ibegan1.

tolookforwork.Nowseveralmonthslate,Istill2.

had’tfoundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSunday3.

morningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghim4.

Mr.Smith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudo5.

verywellinyourstudies.Imayhaveajobforyou.”6.

Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhoped7.

thatIwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhe8.

wouldtakemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9.

whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10.

（十四）

Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathehelps1.

blindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddoingmany2.

otherthing.Wecallthesedogs“seeing-eye”dogs.3.

Onedayaseeing-eyedogandablindmangota4.

bustogether.Thebusfullofpeopleandthere5.

serenoseats.Oneman,however,soongotupand6.

lefthisseat.Thedogtooktheblindmantoaseat7.

buttherewasveryfewspace.Thedogbegan8.

topushthepeopleoneverysidewithhisnose.9.

Hepushedandpusheduntilitwasenoughspacefortheblindman.10.

（十五）

Lifeontheearthdependsthesun.Dayafterday1.

weseeitslightandfeelitswarm,butwedo2.

notoftenconsideraboutitsorigin（来源）.Yet3.

therearemanyremarkablethingaboutthe4.

sun.Oneisitsdistancefromearth.Evenifit5.

couldbemade,itwouldspendseveralhundred6.

yearsevenbythefastestrocket（火箭）.7.

Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanetearth8.

isverysmallincomparison.Thesunmakesus9.

tofeelhot,evenatadistanceof93millionmiles.10.

（十六）

IntheJapan,agrowingnumberofoldpeoplearekilled1.

incarsaccidents.Astudysuggestedthatamainreason2.

isthatoldpeopleshouldusuallyliketoweardark3.

coloredclothes,theyareratherhardfordriversto4.

makeoutfromadistance.“Pleasewearbright-colour5.

c