改错2.docx

1、改错2学科：英语教学内容：短文改错【应试策略剖析】NMET短文改错的宗旨是考查考生发现、判断、纠正短文错误的能力，以检测考生在语篇中准确使用使英语的能力。高考短文改错的考点综合性强，测试层次多，涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑、动词的时态、非谓语动词、介词、代词、名词、副词、冠词的用法等。只要明确了短文改错设错的规律，就能比较容易地查出错误。但是，要做到准确无误，还应从以下几方面来分析做题：1通篇考虑。英语短文改错是以一篇短文作为材料，因此短文改错要考虑语篇结构中的前后语义联系和行文逻辑的关系，依此来判断前后语义是否通顺以及连词和逻辑承接语是否正确。2依句查错，英语短文改错一般“题以行出，错从句生”，

2、因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。分析复合句和并列句查连词，分析每个主句、从句和单句时查句法和语法错误，最后分析组成句子的各部分中的词法错误。3瞻前顾后。分析时必须行行兼顾，甚至要注意后几行与前几行之间的语义联系，在查找正确的一行也要行行兼顾综合分析，以确保该行正确无误，从而避免影响其他行的改错。4仔细复查。做完一题后要快速把正确答案代入短文中默读一遍，以便检查答案是否正确。5按要求答题。对多词、少词、错词及正确行所做的标记一定要符合答题要求，切不可随心所欲，也不可在一行中到处做标记。短文改错题的设错不是人为地制造错误，而是查考生综合运用英语的能力。学生平时在英语学习中要时时注意自己

3、使用英语时经常犯的错误，克服自己的缺点，提高语言运用的准确性，增强查错和改错的意识，从而增强改错的能力。【能力技巧拓展】（一）When I talked to him, and I found that from 1. childhood he have developed the habit of carrying a 2. little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever 3. he was not doing something else. He found a book 4. especially useful during p

4、eriods of waiting: waiting 5. meals, buses, doctors, haircuts, telephone calls and 6. for something to happening. 7. That was why he found fifteen minutes a day for 8. Reading. That was how he read his twenty books a 9. yearone thousand book in a lifetime. 10. (二)Dear Jim, Id like to tell you someth

5、ing about our school 1. sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a 2. fine day. There were over 1, 000 students and teachers 3. attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4. 100-meter race. He finish the race in 12. 6 seconds 5. and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6. wa

6、s really success. That was because we were 7. all trying to do my best. 8. Although I was not one of the winner, I 9. was proud of that we had done. 10. Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, Li Ping（三）Mr. and Mrs. Smith and her children were going 1. to spend their holidays. They had to b

7、e at railway 2. station at 11:40 in the morning. “Well have to ready 3. by 11 oclock, so well be late. ” At 11:10 they didnt 4. get ready yet, so Mrs. Smith was sitting 5. quiet in a chair in the garden. Her husband and 6. children were surprised that she was not in hurry 7. until the car arrived. T

8、hen Mrs. Smith smiled and 8. said to them. “Well, after I went to bed last night, 9. I moved all our clocks and watches 20 minutes ago. ” 10. （四）This morning I didnt want to go to school. This was because I was tired studies. The days 1. seemed to be longer and longer with each passed 2. day. But I

9、tried to pretend I was sick in order that 3. I would not have to go to school, but I was failed. 4. The reason was which I was not good at lying. 5. so off I went to school. On the way, I tried singing a popular song to make me feel better. 6. to my surprise, I suddenly realize that the joy 7. of li

10、ving does not come from what we search in 8. life but comes from what we put into life. 9. When I realized this, the sky seemed bright than ever. 10. （五）To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive（敏感的）topic. 1. No one can live without money in the modern society. People 2. have different opinion

11、s on them. Some people think on should 3. live to make money, so others, make money to live. 4. in my opinion, the latte（后一种）view will be more reasonable. 5. We should not be the slave of money. Although money 6. means a lot in our life, it does not mean everything. We 7. cannot exchange（交换）it for f

12、riendship and love. Money indeed can 8. make a person enjoy his life for a while but all his life. 9. In a word, money is something but not anything. 10. （六）Mrs. Williams is very proud of her cleaning house. But 1. one day, while sweeping the room, she saw little mouse 2. running across her dining-r

13、oom floor ! She had been 3. told others that mice were found only in dirty houses, 4. so she was terribly ashamed（羞愧）that she saw a mouse 5. in her own house. She quietly called her daughter but 6. talked to her, “A terrible thing has happened ! I saw a 7. mouse in our dining-room a few minutes befo

14、re. We must 8. catch it at once ! Go down to the shop and to buy a 9. mouse-trap（鼠夹），but dont tell anyone what is for ! ” 10. （七）Allow me, first of all, on behalf of（代表）my teachers 1. and classmates give a warm welcome to all of 2. you from London. It gave us a great pleasureto have you in our schoo

15、l for a brief visit. You will be 3. glad to see how well we Chinese student are getting 4. it bridge to the friendship between us and the people 5. throughout the outside world. For, you know, there are 6. still some students, most of which are boys of science, 7. learn English with much trouble. So

16、, we hope you would 8. give us some more advice on the language study. 9. Let me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successfully 10. （八）Last year was my first Thanksgiving of my own 1. house. I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner 2. before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what 3.

17、seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it 4. came out looking perfectly ! I realized that I had 5. left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to 6. get it before guests arrived. 7. I was away for no more than 15 minutes. When 8. I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor 9. surroundi

18、ng by a greedy can and a dog with turkey 10. bits in their mouths. （九）Fred and I havent many in common. I sometimes 1. wonder that why we are friends at all. Fred is 2. always busy make things. Everything he makes is 3. so perfect that I sometimes envy for him his skill 4. My trouble is that Im one

19、of those lazy people 5. Besides his work at the office, the only thing that 6. interested me is listening to music. I have a 7. big collection of records and all day along the 8. only thing I think is when Im going to 9. get home listen to a new piece. 10. （十）Dear Zhang Wei, Youve no idea how sadly

20、I felt when I learned you 1. failed in the exam. Id like to talk to you how to make 2. progress in English study. Learn a foreign language with 3. less reading and without reading will make you never 4. master the spirit of it. You should make your theory 5. combine（结合）with practice. Trying to get a

21、dvice on 6. English learning from the people around you. Never to be 7. satisfied when you are praised for even little success. 8. I am sure you will be good in English before long. 9. Hope you success next time. 10. Sincerely yours, Wang Lin（十一）Mark Twain, as you know him, was famous 1. in his days

22、 like a public speaker. In his public 2. speeches（演说）he always liked to say funny stories. 3. He also liked listening to funny stories and played 4. jokes on his friends. One day one of his friend 5. lost his wallet and asked for Mark Twain to buy a 6. Railway ticket for him. “But I dont have enough

23、 money pay for bothyour ticket and mine, ” Mark Twain said. 7. The friend didnt know how to do. 8. “We can do this, ” said Mark Twain. 9. “We can get off the train and when the conductor comes 10. to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat. ”（十二）I received your letter date April 16 the day bef

24、ore 1. yesterday. Every of your family are greatly delighted to 2. learn whether you are getting along very well with your 3. lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozens of day, youll 4. finish middle school. What please us most is that you 5. do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college 6

25、. entrance examination this summer. What wonderful 7. it is ! Dad, as well as Mom and I, are with you. We 8. hope you to make better use of your time. The fuller preparations 9. if you make, the surer of success youll certainly be. 10. （十三）After I finished school this year, I began 1. to look for wo

26、rk. Now several months late, I still 2. hadt found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday 3. morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4. Mr. Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do 5. very well in your studies. I may have a job for you. ” 6. I entered his office with a be

27、aten heart. How I hoped 7. that I will go through the job-hunting talk today and he 8. would take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9. what he said disappointing. He only needed a model. 10. （十四）A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that he helps 1. blind people walk along the streets and d

28、oing many 2. other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs. 3. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got a 4. bus together. The bus full of people and there 5. sere no seats. One man, however, soon got up and 6. left his seat. The dog took the blind man to a seat 7. but there was very few spa

29、ce. The dog began 8. to push the people on every side with his nose. 9. He pushed and pushed until it was enough space for the blind man. 10. （十五）Life on the earth depends the sun. Day after day 1. we see its light and feel its warm, but we do 2. not often consider about its origin（来源）. Yet 3. there

30、 are many remarkable thing about the 4. sun. One is its distance from earth. Even if it 5. could be made, it would spend several hundred 6. years even by the fastest rocket（火箭）. 7. The sun is a large satellite. The planet earth 8. is very small in comparison. The sun makes us 9. to feel hot, even at

31、 a distance of 93 million miles. 10. （十六）In the Japan, a growing number of old people are killed 1. in cars accidents. A study suggested that a main reason 2. is that old people should usually like to wear dark 3. colored clothes, they are rather hard for drivers to 4. make out from a distance. “Please wear bright-colour 5. c