西班牙语500个常用动词英语解释.docx

西班牙语500个常用动词英语解释.docx

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西班牙语500个常用动词英语解释

500mostusedSpanishverbs

1.abatir-toknockdown,tooverthrow,tothrowdown

2.abrasar-toburn,tosetonfire

3.abrazar-toembrace,tohug;toclamp

4.abrir-toopen

5.absolver-toabsolve,toacquit

6.abstenerse-toabstain

7.aburrir-toannoy,tobore,tovex

8.aburrirse-tobebored,togrowtired,togrowweary

9.acabar-tofinish,toend,tocomplete

10.acelerar-toaccelerate,tospeed,tohasten,tohurry

11.aceptar-toaccept

12.acercar-tobringnear,toplacenear

13.acercarse-toapproach,todrawnear

14.acertar-tohitthemark,tohitupon,todo（something）right,tosucceedin,toguessright

15.aclamar-toacclaim,toapplaud,toshout,tohail

16.aclarar-toexplain,toclarify,tomakeclear,torinse,toclear

17.acompañar-toaccompany,toescort,togowith,tokeepcompany

18.aconsejar-toadvise,tocounsel

19.acordar-toagree（upon）

20.acordarse-toremember

21.acostarse-togotobed,toliedown

22.acostumbrar-tobeaccustomed

23.acuchillar-toknife,tocut,toflash,tocutopen

24.acudir-toattend,tobepresentfrequently,torespond（toacall）,tocometotherescue

25.acusar-toaccuse

26.adelantar-toadvance,tokeepon,toprogress,togoahead

27.adelantarse-togoforward,togoahead,tomoveahead,totakethelead

28.adivinar-todivine,toforetell,toguess

29.admirar-toadmire

30.admitir-toadmit,togrant,topermit

31.adoptar-toadopt

32.adorar-toadore,toworship

33.adquirir-toacquire,toget,toobtain

34.advertir-toadvise,togivenotice,togivewarning,totakenoticeof,towarn

35.afeitarse-toshaveoneself

36.agarrar-tograsp,toobtain,toseize,tocatch,toclutch,tocomeupon

37.agitar-toagitate,towave,toshakeup,tostir

38.agotar-toexhaust,touseup

39.agradar-toplease,tobepleasing

40.agradecer-tothank,tobethankfulfor

41.agrandar-toenlarge,togrowlarger,toincrease

42.agravar-toaggravate,tomakeworse

43.agregar-toadd,tocollect,togather,toaggregate,tocollate

44.agrupar-togroup

45.aguardar-toexpect,towaitfor

46.ahorrar-toeconomize,tosave

47.alcanzar-toreach,toovertake

48.alegrarse-tobeglad,torejoice

49.almorzar-tolunch,tohavelunch

50.alquilar-tohire,torent

51.alumbrar-toilluminate,tolight,toenlighten

52.alumbrarse-tobe（get）high,togettipsy,tobecomelively（fromliquor）

53.alzar-toheave,tolift,topickup,toraise（prices）

54.amar-tolove

55.añadir-toadd

56.andar-towalk

57.anunciar-toannounce,toforetell,toproclaim

58.apagar-toputout（flame,fire）,toextinguish,toturnoff（flame,fire,light）

59.aparecer-toappear,toshowup

60.aplaudir-toapplaud

61.apoderarse-totakepower,totakepossession

62.apreciar-toappreciate,toappraise,toesteem

63.aprender-tolearn

64.apresurarse-tohasten,tohurry,torush

65.aprobar-toapprove,topassatest

66.aprovecharse-totakeadvantage,toavailoneself

67.apurarse-tofret,togrieve,toworry

68.arrancar-torootup（out）,topullup（out）,totearoff（away）,tosnatch

69.arreglar-tofix,toarrange,toadjust,toregulate,tosettle,torepair

70.arrojar-tofling,tohurl,tothrow

71.articular-toarticulate,topronouncedistinctly

72.asegurar-toassure,toaffirm,toassert,toinsure

73.asir-toseize,tograsp

74.asistir-toattend,toassist,tobepresent

75.asustarse-tobefrightened,tobescared

76.atacar-toattack

77.atenerse-torelyon,todependon

78.atraer-toattract,toallure,tocharm

79.atravesar-tocross,togothrough,torunthrough

80.atreverse-todare,toventure

81.avanzar-toadvance

82.averiguar-tofindout,toinquire,toinvestigate

83.ayudar-tohelp,toaid,toassist

84.bailar-todance

85.bajar-tolower,toletdown,tocomedown,togodown,todescend

86.balbucear-tostammer,tohesitateinspeech

87.bañarse-tobatheoneself,totakeabath

88.barrer-tosweep,towhisk

89.bastar-tobeenough,tobesufficient,tosuffice

90.bautizar-tobaptize,tochristen

91.beber-todrink

92.bendecir-tobless,toconsecrate

93.borrar-toerase,tocrossout

94.bostezar-toyawn,togape

95.botar-tofling,tocast（away）,tothrow（away）,tolaunch

96.broncear-tobronze,totan

97.bullir-toboil,tobustle,tohustle,tostir

98.burlarse-tomakefunof,topokefunat,toridicule

99.buscar-tolookfor,toseek

100.caber-tobecontained,tofitinto

101.caer-tofall

102.caerse-tofall,tofalldown,totumble

103.calentar-toheat（up）,towarm（up）

104.callarse-tobesilent,tokeepquiet

105.calzar-toshoe,towear（shoes）,toputon（shoes）

106.cambiar-tochange

107.caminar-towalk,tomovealong

108.cansarse-tobecometired,tobecomeweary,togettired

109.cantar-tosing

110.caracterizar-tocharacterize

111.cargar-toload,toburden

112.casarse-togetmarried,tomarry

113.celebrar-tocelebrate

114.cenar-tohavesupper,toeatsupper

115.cepillar-tobrush

116.cerrar-toclose

117.certificar-tocertify,toregister（aletter）,toattest

118.charlar-tochat,toprattle

119.chistar-tomumble,tomutter

120.chupar-tosuck

121.cocinar-tocook

122.coger-toseize,totake,tograsp,tograb,tocatch

123.colegir-tocollect

124.colgar-tohang（up）

125.colocar-toput,toplace

126.comenzar-tobegin,tocommence,tostart

127.comer-toeat

128.componer-tocompose

129.comprar-tobuy,topurchase

130.comprender-tounderstand

131.conducir-tolead,toconduct,todrive

132.confesar-toconfess

133.conocer-toknow,tobeacquaintedwith

134.conseguir-toattain,toget,toobtain

135.constituir-toconstitute,tomakeup

136.construir-toconstruct,tobuild

137.contar-tocount,torelate,totell

138.contener-tocontain,tohold

139.contestar-toanswer,toreply

140.continuar-tocontinue

141.contribuir-tocontribute

142.convencer-toconvince

143.convenir-toagree,toconvene

144.convertir-toconvert

145.convocar-tocalltogether,toconvene,toconvoke,tosummon

146.corregir-tocorrect

147.correr-torun,torace,toflow

148.cortar-tocut,tocutoff,tocutout

149.costar-tocost

150.crecer-togrow

151.creer-tobelieve

152.criar-tobreed,toraise,tobringup（rear）

153.cruzar-tocross

154.cubrir-tocover

155.cuidarse-totakecareofoneself

156.cumplir-tofulfill,tokeep（apromise）,toreachone'sbirthday（usewithaños）

157.dar-togive

158.deber-toowe,must,ought

159.decidir-todecide

160.decir-tosay,totell

161.declarar-todeclare

162.dedicarse-todevoteoneself

163.defender-todefend

164.dejar-tolet,topermit,toallow,toleave

165.delinquir-tobedelinquent,toviolatethelaw

166.demostrar-todemonstrate,toprove

167.denunciar-todenounce

168.depender-todepend

169.derribar-toknockdown,tooverthrow,toteardown,tothrowdown

170.desayunarse-tobreakfast,tohavebreakfast

171.descansar-torest

172.describir-todescribe,todelineate

173.descubrir-todiscover

174.desear-todesire,towish,towant

175.desempeñar-toplay（apart）,toact（apart）,todischarge,toperform（aduty）,totakeoutofpawn

176.deshacer-toundo,todestroy,totakeapart

177.despedirse-totakeleaveof,tosaygood-byeto

178.despegar-todetach,tounglue,tounstuck,totakeoff（airplane）

179.desperezarse-tostretchoneself,tostretchone'sarmsandlegs

180.despertarse-towakeuponeself

181.destruir-todestroy

182.desvestirse-toundressoneself,togetundressed

183.detener-tostop（someoneorsomething）,todetain

184.detenerse-tostop（oneself）

185.devolver-toreturn（anobject）,torefund,togiveback

186.dibujar-todesign,todraw,tosketch

187.dirigir-todirect

188.disculparse-toapologize,toexcuse（oneself）

189.discutir-todiscuss

190.dispensar-toexcuse,todispense,todistribute,toexempt

191.distinguir-todistinguish

192.divertirse-tohaveagoodtime,toenjoyoneself

193.divorciarse-tobe（get）divorced

194.doler-toache,topain,tohurt,tocausegrief,tocauseregret

195.dormir-tosleep

196.ducharse-totakeashower,toshoweroneself

197.dudar-todoubt

198.echar-tocast,tofling,tohurt,topitch,tothrow

199.ejecutar-toexecute,tocarryout,toperform

200.ejercer-toexercise,topractice（aprofessional）

201.elegir-toelect,toselect,tochoose

202.embeber-tosoakin,tosoakup,tosuckin,toimbibe

203.empezar-tobegin,tostart

204.emplear-toemploy,touse

205.encender-toincite,toinflame,tokindle,tolight

206.encerrar-toenclose,tolockup,toconfine

207.encontrar-tomeet,toencounter,tofind

208.enfadarse-tobecomeangry

209.enfermarse-togetsick,tofallsick,tobecomesick,tofallill,tobecomeill

210.enojarse-tobecomeangry,togetangry,togetcross

211.enseñar-toteach,toshow,topointout

212.entender-tounderstand

213.entrar-toenter,togo（in）,tocome（in）

214.entregar-todeliver,tohandover,togive

215.enunciar-toenunciate,tostate

216.enviar-tosend

217.envolver-towrapup

218.equivocarse-tobemistaken

219.erguir-toraise,tostandupstraight

220.errar-toerr,towander,toroam,