西班牙语500个常用动词英语解释.docx

1、西班牙语500个常用动词英语解释500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down 2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire 3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp 4. abrir - to open 5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit 6. abstenerse - to abstain 7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex 8.

2、 aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary 9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete 10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry 11. aceptar - to accept 12. acercar - to bring near, to place near 13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near 14. acertar - to hit the mark, to

3、 hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right 15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail 16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear 17. acompaar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company 18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel

4、19. acordar - to agree (upon) 20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down 22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed 23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open 24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue 25. acusar -

5、to accuse 26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead 27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead 28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess 29. admirar - to admire 30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit 31. adoptar - to adopt 32. ador

6、ar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn 35. afeitarse - to shave oneself 36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon 37. agitar - to agitate, to wave,

7、 to shake up, to stir 38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up 39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing 40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for 41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase 42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse 43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to

8、 collate 44. agrupar - to group 45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for 46. ahorrar - to economize, to save 47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake 48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice 49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch 50. alquilar - to hire, to rent 51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enli

9、ghten 52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor) 53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices) 54. amar - to love 55. aadir - to add 56. andar - to walk 57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim 58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to

10、extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up 60. aplaudir - to applaud 61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession 62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem 63. aprender - to learn 64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush 65. aprobar - to a

11、pprove, to pass a test 66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself 67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry 68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch 69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair 70. arrojar - to

12、fling, to hurl, to throw 71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly 72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure 73. asir - to seize, to grasp 74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present 75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared 76. atacar - to attack 77. atenerse

13、 - to rely on, to depend on 78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm 79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through 80. atreverse - to dare, to venture 81. avanzar - to advance 82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate 83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist 84. bailar - t

14、o dance 85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend 86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech 87. baarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath 88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk 89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice 90. bautizar - to baptize, to christ

15、en 91. beber - to drink 92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate 93. borrar - to erase, to cross out 94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape 95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch 96. broncear - to bronze, to tan 97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir 98. burlarse - to m

16、ake fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule 99. buscar - to look for, to seek 100. caber - to be contained, to fit into 101. caer - to fall 102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble 103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up) 104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet 105. calzar - to shoe, to wear

17、 (shoes), to put on (shoes) 106. cambiar - to change 107. caminar - to walk, to move along 108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing 110. caracterizar - to characterize 111. cargar - to load, to burden 112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar -

18、to celebrate 114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper 115. cepillar - to brush 116. cerrar - to close 117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest 118. charlar - to chat, to prattle 119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter 120. chupar - to suck 121. cocinar - to cook 122. coger - to

19、seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch 123. colegir - to collect 124. colgar - to hang (up) 125. colocar - to put, to place 126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start 127. comer - to eat 128. componer - to compose 129. comprar - to buy, to purchase 130. comprender - to understand 131. cond

20、ucir - to lead, to conduct, to drive 132. confesar - to confess 133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with 134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain 135. constituir - to constitute, to make up 136. construir - to construct, to build 137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell 138. contener - t

21、o contain, to hold 139. contestar - to answer, to reply 140. continuar - to continue 141. contribuir - to contribute 142. convencer - to convince 143. convenir - to agree, to convene 144. convertir - to convert 145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to co

22、rrect 147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out 149. costar - to cost 150. crecer - to grow 151. creer - to believe 152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear) 153. cruzar - to cross 154. cubrir - to cover 155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself 156.

23、cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach ones birthday (use with aos) 157. dar - to give 158. deber - to owe, must, ought 159. decidir - to decide 160. decir - to say, to tell 161. declarar - to declare 162. dedicarse - to devote oneself 163. defender - to defend 164. dejar - to let, to p

24、ermit, to allow, to leave 165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law 166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove 167. denunciar - to denounce 168. depender - to depend 169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down 170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast

25、 171. descansar - to rest 172. describir - to describe, to delineate 173. descubrir - to discover 174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want 175. desempear - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn 176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart 17

26、7. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to 178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch ones arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself 181. destruir - to destroy 182. desvestirse - to undress oneself,

27、to get undressed 183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain 184. detenerse - to stop (oneself) 185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back 186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch 187. dirigir - to direct 188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself) 189.

28、discutir - to discuss 190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish 192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself 193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced 194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir

29、 - to sleep 196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself 197. dudar - to doubt 198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform 200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional) 201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose

30、202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe 203. empezar - to begin, to start 204. emplear - to employ, to use 205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light 206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine 207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find 208. enfadarse

31、 - to become angry 209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill 210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross 211. ensear - to teach, to show, to point out 212. entender - to understand 213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in) 214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give 215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state 216. enviar - to send 217. envolver - to wrap up 218. equivocarse - to be mistaken 219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight 220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam,