新人教版高中英语必修三第一二单元综合试题.docx

新人教版高中英语必修三第一二单元综合试题.docx

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新人教版高中英语必修三第一二单元综合试题

必修三第一、二单元综合试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

InVietnam,Tet-Trung-Thu,ortheMid-AutumnFestival,isoneofthemostpopularfamilyholidays.Itisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.

Vietnamesefamiliesplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenonthisspecialday.InaVietnamesefolkstory,parentswereworkingsohardtopreparefortheharvestthattheyleftthechildrenplayingbythemselves.Tomakeupforthattime,theparentswouldusetheMid-AutumnFestivalasachancetoshowtheirloveandthanksfortheirchildren.

Asaresult,theMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheChildren’sFestival.IntheUnitedStates,thistraditioncontinuesinmanyVietnamese-Americanfamilies.Activitiesareoftencenteredonchildrenandeducation.Parentsbuylanterns（灯笼）fortheirchildrensothattheycantakepartinacandleandlanternparadeatdawn.Lanternsmeanbrightness,whiletheparademeanssuccessinschool.Vietnamesemarketssellavarietyoflanterns,butthemostpopularchildren’slanternisthestarlantern.Otherchildren’sactivitiesincludeartsandcrafts（手工艺）inwhichchildrenmakefacemasksandlanterns.ChildrenalsoperformtraditionalVietnamesedancesforadultsandtakepartincontestsforprizes.Unicorn（麒麟）dancersarealsoverypopular.

LikeChinesepeople,Vietnameseparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesandservemooncakesandotherspecialtreatsunderthebrightmoon.Afavoritefolkstoryisaboutacarp（鲤鱼）thatwantedtobecomeadragon.Thecarpworkedandworkedandfinallychangeditselfintoadragon.Parentsusethisstorytoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardsothattheycanbecomewhatevertheywanttobe.

1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTet-Trung-Thuiscelebrated________.

A.inAsiancountriesB.byVietnamese-Americanfamilies

C.allovertheworldD.intheUnitedStates

2.InbothVietnamandChina,duringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplewould_____.

A.eatmooncakesB.giveluckymoneyinredpaper

C.takepartincontestsD.buyacarp

3.WhatisthefocusoftheMid-AutumnFestivalinVietnam?

A.Familyget-togethers.B.Childrenandeducation.

C.Relaxationandfuninthemiddleoftheyear.

D.Parentshavingmoretimewiththeirchildren.

4.Theparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesbecause______.

A.childrenlikelisteningtothemintheevening

B.theywanttoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren

C.theywanttoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhard

D.theywanttomakeupforlosttime

B

Unlikemostotherholidays,thehistoryofAprilFools’Day,sometimescalledAllFools’Day,isnottotallyclear.Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.Beforethatyear,theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays,beginningonMarch25.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1.WiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX,theGregoriancalendar（公历,阳历）wasintroduced,andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1.

However,becauseinthosedayscommunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday,manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.Thesebackwardpeoplewereconsidered“fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools’errands”（徒劳无益的工作）orweremadethetargetsofjokes.

Thisdeveloped,overtime,intoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast,sotospeak,withdifferentnationalitiesspecializingintheirownkindofhumorattheexpenseoftheirfriendsandfamilies.

5.Accordingtoanearliercalendar,NewYear’sDayinFrancewascelebrated

for________.

A.onedayB.threedaysC.eightdaysD.sevendays

6.WhichofthefollowingfirsthadthetraditionofcelebratingtheAprilFools’Day?

A.France.B.England.C.Scotland.D.America.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.newstraveledslowlyatthattime

B.CharlesIXreformedthecalendar

C.AprilFools’Dayisafunfeast

D.thehistoryofAprilFools’Dayisnotcompletelyclear

8.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A.whattheFrenchdidonAprilFools’Day

B.howAprilFools’Daycameintobeing

C.whenwasthenewcalendarintroduced

D.whysomepeoplewerefooledinFrance

C

IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirmiddaymealatschool,butinmanyschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschoollunch—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.

Oftenparentspreparelunchesonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,sowe’relikeasandwichbarinourkitcheninthemorning.”

However,anothermother,Susan,madeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadesandwiches.”

Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?

Kaz,afather,wasn’timpressedwiththem.“Fizzy（有泡沫的）drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips.”

ThequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswasbroughttoJamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren’snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonanawardthisweek.

Hewashorrified（惊恐的）atthejunkfoodhesawbeingserved,whichincludedburgers,pizzaandchips.Hedecidedtobanthejunk,andstartedcookinggoodstews（炖菜）andcurriesforthechildreninstead.

Jamieimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlooksasifthechangeshavebegun.

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SchoolDinnersB.HealthyFood

C.DinnersintheUKD.ResearchonDinners

10.Theunderlinedphrase“onthebasisof”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.bycomparisonB.accordingtoC.inspiteofD.forthegoodof

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.inBritain,allchildrenhavetheirlunchatschool

B.Cathy’schildrenlikeschooldinners

C.stewsandcurriesarehealthyfood

D.JamieOliverworksinaschoolkitchen

D

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.

Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.

Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.

12.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow.

A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat

13.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare.

A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous

14.Alltheadditives.

A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourful

C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth

15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.

B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.

C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.

D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.

第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient

 times. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some 

for special people or events.

Festivals to Honour People 

Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. 16 In the USA, 

Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New 

World. 

Harvest Festivals 

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happyevents.______17 

In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with

 flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

Spring Festivals 

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the

 end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.___18____

Some Westerncountries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty