山西省大同一中高二英语上学期期末考试试题会员独享.docx
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山西省大同一中高二英语上学期期末考试试题会员独享
2010~2011学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语
大同一中 夏跃武
第Ⅰ卷 客观卷（共75分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisAlicenow?
A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.Atheroffice.C.Outinthestreet
2.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?
A.Acustomer.B.Mr.David'swife.C.Mr.David'ssecretary.
3.Howmuchtimewilltheyhavetogetthere?
A.45minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.
4.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
B.JohnSmithisn'tinrightnow.
C.JohnSmithdoesn'twanttospeaktothecaller.
5.Whenmaythewomanleavethehospital?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
第二节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面两段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答6—8题
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.BuyaradioB.LearnEnglish.C.Listentotheprogrammewiththem.
7.What'sthetroublewiththeman?
A.Hecan’tfollowtheprogramme.
B.Hedoesn'tknowEnglishatall.
C.He'stoobusytostudyEnglish.
8.Howcanthemanimprovehislistening?
A.Remembertheproverb.
B.Listentotheprogrammemoreoften.
C.Findagoodway.
听第七段独白，回答第9—10题
9.WhendidBellinventthetelephone?
A.OnMarch6,1875.B.OnMarch8,1876.C.OnMarch6,1876.
10.WheredidBellinventthetelephone?
A.InScotland.B.InCanada.C.IntheUnitedStates.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?
—______.Isitdisturbingyou?
A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends
12.Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextSunday.
A.comfortableB.fairC.easyD.convenient
13.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______aspecialfundtosupportthosepoorkids.
A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setabout
14.—Howaboutthiskindoffruit?
—Oh,thiskindoffruit_______lotsofVitaminＣandB.
A.containsB.includesC.remainsD.holds
15.______inpapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.
A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed
16.Itisuncommonthatsheisaperson___________uplate.
A.accustomedtostayB.accustomedtostaying
C.usedtostayD.addictedtostay
17.Inthefuturemorestressshouldbeplaced__________theeducationoftheyoung.
A.onB.toC.forD.with
18.Iwantapictureofyou.Wouldyougiveme___________?
A.oneB.itC.thatD.theone
19.When________whyshecouldspeakEnglishsowell,shejustsmiledandsaidnothing.
A.askingB.tobeaskedC.wasaskedD.asked
20.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.
A.didIrealizeB.hadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.Ihadrealized
21.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
22.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I________himattheairport.
A.wouldmeetB.willmeet C.wouldhavemet D.willhavemeet
23.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkedabout?
—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
24.Youcan’tlegallytake_______ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.
A.chargeB.advantageC.controlD.possession
25.—Youdidn’tgotothepartylastnight,didyou?
—IdowishI_________there,butIhadtodomyhomework.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayinsummerIsteppedintoatinycoffeeshoptodrinkacupofblackcoffee.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbent26atablenearthedoor.Herbackwasso27twisted（弯曲）bysomesadnessthatherfacenearly28thetable-top.Isatdownfacinghertwotablesaway.
"Poorwoman,"Ithought."Whatdoesshe29life?
WhydoesGodletpeopleliveso30pasttheirprime（黄金时期）?
"
AsIthought,31agedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingabout32.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophad33in70years...Inminutesthetwoofthemwere34withlaughter.
Ilookedagainatthe35woman,theninthemirroronanearbywall,36apictureofmyself.
Iwaswearingadirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,goldringsonherfingers.
Iwasin37spirits.Shewaslaughing,smiling.
Iwasputtingthe38ofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsofwonderful39torecall.
Shewas40thedaywithagoodfriend.Iwas41worriedaboutgettingold.Shewasoldbutitwasn't42her.
AsIlefttheshop,Ithoughtofmy43questionsaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheirprime.Why,thatwomanwasmore44andmoresensitivethanIwas.45hasnotbentherspirit.ButIamalwaysfillingmymindwithsomethingunpleasant.
26.A.toB.onC.overD.toward
27.A.heavilyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly
28.A.struckB.reachedC.stuckD.touched
29.A.getoutofB.getoffC.getawaywithD.getinto
30.A.hardB.longC.slowlyD.rapidly
31.A.otherB.theveryC.anotherD.acertain
32.A.brightfutureB.recenthistoryC.thepresentdayD.childhooddays
33.A.changedB.improvedC.rebuiltD.developed
34.A.jumpingB.tremblingC.burningD.running
35.A.olderB.poorC.firstD.younger
36.A.watchingB.takingC.searchingD.catching
37.A.highB.lowC.goodD.sad
38.A.dreamsB.pagesC.piecesD.hopes
39.A.affairsB.sufferingsC.incidentsD.memories
40.A.spendingB.enjoyingC.sharingD.wasting
41.A.certainlyB.completelyC.naturallyD.secretly
42.A.hurtingB.chokingC.defeatingD.beating
43.A.funnyB.foolishC.seriousD.curious
44.A.aliveB.strongC.usefulD.powerful
45.A.WealthB.LifeC.TimeD.Age
第三部分:
阅读理解（第一节11小题,第二节4小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?
Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.
Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?
Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells（细胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.
Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.
46.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.
A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar
C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseasesandwar
47.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_____.
A.medicineB.theinternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans
48.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause______.
A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus
B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath
C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever
D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine
49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture
B.humanhavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow
C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife
D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells.
B
Watercolor（水彩画）istheoldestpaintsknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavemen.Theydiscoveredthattheycouldmixthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearthwithwater.Inthiswaytheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfiguresonthewallofcaves.
Fresco（壁画）,oneofthegreatestartforms,isdonewithwatercolor,itiscreatedbymixingpaintsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster（灰泥）.OfthethousandsofpeoplewhostandunderMichelangelos’worksintheSistineChapel,veryfewknowtheyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.
TheinventionofoilpaintingbytheGlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturymadefrescopaintinggodownhill,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyfordoingsketches（素描）orastoolforstudy.ItwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersputbackwatercolorasaseriousartform.TheEnglishhavewidely-knownlovefortheoutdoorsandalsoforsmall,privatepictures.Thesoftnessofwatercolorhadastrongattractionforthem.
Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrowuntilthetwentiethcentury.TheUnitedStatestooktheplaceofEnglandandbecamethecenterofwatercolor.Itproducedsuchwell-knownwatercolorartist
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