03中科院博士入学考试试题.docx

03中科院博士入学考试试题.docx

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03中科院博士入学考试试题

中国科学院

博士研究生入学考试

英语试卷

2005年3月

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考生须知:

一、本试卷由试卷一（PAPERONE）和试卷二（PAPERTWO）两部分组成。

试卷一为客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用普通答题纸。

二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸，划线不得过细或过短。

修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。

若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。

请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。

五、全部考试时间总计180分钟，满分为100分。

时间及分值分布如下：

试卷一：

I听力20分钟20分

II词汇15分钟10分

III完型填空15分钟15分

IV阅读60分钟30分

小计110分钟75分

试卷二：

V英译汉30分钟10分

VI写作40分钟15分

小计70分钟25分

CHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCES

ENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATIONFORDOCTORALCANDIDATES

March2005

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20minutes,20points）

SectionA（10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.A.Heneedsmorefreshair.

B.Heiswillingtogoout.

C.Heistoosicktogoout.

D.Heopenedthewindow.

2.A.Theirfriends.

B.Dailyactivities.

C.Pastexperiences.

D.Historicalevents.

3.A.Tobuyaticket.

B.Topayafee.

C.Topaybackadebt.

D.Tobuyagift.

4.A.Giveinformation.

B.Statepreferences.

C.Askpermission.

D.Attractattention.

5.A.Inagymnasium.

B.Inanartexhibition.

C.Inashop.

D.Inahotel.

6.A.19dollarseach.

B.38dollarseach.

C.30dollarsaltogether.

D.36dollarsaltogether.

7.A.Jackisagentleman.

B.Jackdoeseverythingright.

C.Jackisadesirablehusband.

D.Jackbehavesimmaturelysometimes.

8.A.Itwasremarkabletoboththemanandthewoman.

B.Itwasnotsuitableforthewoman.

C.Themanhatedthiskindofmovie.

D.Thewomancomplainedaboutitsquality.

9.A.Seehowmuchthejacketis.

B.Seeifthejacketthereisblue.

C.Seeifthereisacellphoneinthejacket.

D.Seeiftherewasanythingturnedinthismorning.

10.A.Themanhascaughtacold.

B.Thewomanwascaughtinarainstorm.

C.Theweatherforecastwasinaccurate.

D.Itrainedveryheavily.

SectionB（10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshorttalks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththetalkandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Questions11-13arebasedonTalk1.

11.A.Languagecomesfromphysicallabor.

B.Languagelearningisalong-termendeavor.

C.Languagereflectshistory.

D.Languagestudyisveryimportant.

12.A.Constructingawheel.

B.Makingachoice.

C.Comingback.

D.Turningaround.

13.A.Theoverthrowofaclass.

B.Theoverthrowofatyrant.

C.Theoverthrowofabelief.

D.Theoverthrowofanact.

Questions14-17arebasedonTalk2.

14.A.It’sawonderfulidea.

B.It’snotasmartthingtodo.

C.It’stoodifficulttoputintopractice.

D.It’sinterestingtothedecisionmaker.

15.A.Tellingpeopleaboutyourdegrees.

B.Promisingthatyouwillmakegoodachievements.

C.Introducingyourjobresponsibilities.

D.Talkingabouttheneedsofthepotentialemployer.

16.A.Theresultswhichyourpotentialbosswantstogainwithyourassistance.

B.Theresultsofmakingmoremoneyonaninternationalmarket.

C.Theresultsthattheemployerhasseeninthepast.

D.Theresultsthatyourpotentialbossdoesnotwanttosee.

17.A.Provingthatyouarecapableofdoingthejob.

B.Seekingthepositionthatisnottoohighortoolowforyou.

C.Insistingthatexperienceismoreimportantthanknowledge.

D.Claimingthatyouarebetterthananyotherapplicant.

Questions18-20arebasedonTalk3.

18.A.Theyexercisedogstwiceaday.

B.Theylearnhowtoberesponsiblefordogs.

C.Theyencouragedogstogoforlongwalks.

D.Theylikedogstoomuchtocareaboutotherthings.

19.A.Workingforthepolice.

B.Relaxingwithotherdogs.

C.Protectingbusinesses.

D.Guidingtheblind.

20.A.Dogsrideinpublictransport.

B.Dogsbitetheirownerswheninarage.

C.Vehiclesrunoverstraydogs.

D.Peoplealwayskeepdogsonleads.

PARTIIVOCABULARY（15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingthe_______oftheiradolescence.

A.crisisB.criterionC.causalityD.credibility

22.AtfirstJackieprayed,frozeninfear,butgraduallyhisterror_______curiosity.

A.putupwithB.liveduptoC.didawaywithD.gavewayto

23.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteerejectstheaccusationsthatBeijing’sbudget-cuttingmovemight_______itspreparationforthegames.

A.degradeB.deliberateC.deployD.defend

24.Youarenotallowedtotakeasecondjob_______youremployergivesyoupermission.

A.solongasB.otherwiseC.unlessD.whereas

25.Theycontinuedto_______aboutandenjoythemselvesuntiltheybecametired.

A.strokeB.strollC.stammerD.string

26.Thesurveyasked750schoolchildrenaboutthevaluesandbeliefsthey_______fromtelevision.

A.pickupB.takeupC.putupD.makeup

27.Iamgratefulforyour_______invitation,andI’dliketoacceptyourofferwithpleasure.

A.delightedB.innocentC.graciousD.prestigious

28.Imust_______youfarewellrightnow,butonsomefutureoccasion,Ihopetoseeyouagain.

A.relayB.bidC.sendD.deliver

29.Perhapsmydisheswillnotbeasdeliciousasthosewhichyouareaccustomedtoeating,butIbegyoutograntmy_______andhavedinnerwithme.

A.resentmentB.requirementC.requestD.reservation

30.ThatsingularachievementwasnotjustaboutKorea’sarrivalasafootballforcebutasaself-confidentmaturenationtobe________seriously.

A.copedB.shownC.establishedD.taken

31.Europeasa_______unitdidlittlebyitself;iteithersentforUShelp,oreachEuropeangovernmentactedonitsown.

A.incidentalB.apparentC.cohesiveD.descendent

32.On9December,JamesJoyceexperiencedoneofthosecoincidenceswhichaffectedhim_______atthetimeandwhichlaterbecamematerialforhisbooks.

A.inadequatelyB.systematicallyC.profoundlyD.simultaneously

33.Embarrassed,Inodded,tryingtothinkofsomewayto_______myerror.

A.makedowithB.makeupforC.goinforD.goalongwith

34.Furthermore,ifIweretoleavehim,hewould_______,forhecannotenduretobeseparatedfrommeformorethanonehour.

A.prevailB.presideC.perishD.persecute

35.Withhighhopes,thecompanysentsamplesofthesubstancetoscientists,buttheycouldn’t_______anypracticalusesforit.

A.comeupwithB.dojusticetoC.getevenwithD.lookupto

36.HesignedanewcontractwiththeDublinfirm,Maunsel&Company,onmorefavorable_______thanthoseGrantRichardshadgivenhim.

A.itemsB.termsC.articlesD.specifications

37.Mostscientistsagreethisoutpouringcontributestoglobalwarming,whichcouldeventuallyleadtocoastalflooding,_______weather,andwidespreadcroploss.

A.intensiveB.extremeC.unpleasedD.unique

38.Therewasaquickturnoverofstaffinthedepartmentasthemanagertreatedhisemployeeswith_______contempt.

A.utterB.soleC.intimateD.corresponding

39.Thesource,whospokeonconditionofanonymity,_______todiscusstheimplicationofthatconclusion.

A.recededB.impliedC.compliedD.declined

40.Childhoodcanbeatimeofgreatinsecurityandloneliness,duringwhichtheneedtobeacceptedbypeers_______greatsignificance.

A.takesonB.worksoutC.bringsaboutD.givesin

PARTIIICLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Directions:

Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchoosethemostsuitableofthewordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Canexercisebeabadthing?

Suddendeathduringorsoonafterstrenuousexertiononthesquashcourtoronthearmytraininggrounds,isnotunheardof.41trainedmarathonrunnersarenotimmunetofatalheartattacks.Butnooneknowsjust42commonthesesuddendeathslinkedtoexerciseare.Theregistrationandinvestigationofsuch43isverypatchy;onlyanationalsurveycoulddeterminethetrue44ofsuddendeathsinsports.Buttheclimateofmedicalopinionisshiftingin45ofexercise,forthepersonrecoveringfromaheartattackas46astheaveragelazyindividual.Trainingcanhelpthevictimofaheartattackbyloweringthe47ofoxygentheheartneedsatanygivenlevelofwork48thepatientcandomorebeforereachingthepointwherechestpainsindicateaheartstarvedofoxygen.Thequestionis,shouldmiddle-agedpeople,49particular,bescreenedforsignsofheartdiseasebefore50vigorousexercise?

Mostcasesofsuddendeathinsportarecausedbylethalarrhythmiasinthebeatingoftheheart,ofteninpeople51undiagnosedcoronaryheartdisease.InNorthAmerica52ov