03中科院博士入学考试试题.docx

1、03中科院博士入学考试试题中 国 科 学 院博 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试英 语 试 卷2005年3月-考生须知:一、本试卷由试卷一 (PAPER ONE) 和试卷二 (PAPER TWO) 两部分组成。试卷一为客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用普通答题纸。二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸，划线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。五、全部考试时间总计180分钟，满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下：试卷一：I 听力 20 分钟 20 分 II 词汇 15 分钟

2、10 分III完型填空 15 分钟 15 分IV 阅读 60 分钟 30 分小计 110分钟 75 分试卷二：V 英译汉 30 分钟 10 分VI写作 40 分钟 15 分小计 70 分钟 25 分CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR DOCTORAL CANDIDATESMarch 2005PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each)Directions: I

3、n this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar a

4、cross the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. A. He needs more fresh air. B. He is willing to go out. C. He is too sick to go out. D. He opened the window.2. A. Their friends. B. Daily activities. C. Past experiences. D. Historical events.3. A. To buy a ticket. B. To pay a fee. C

5、. To pay back a debt. D. To buy a gift. 4. A. Give information. B. State preferences. C. Ask permission. D. Attract attention.5. A. In a gymnasium. B. In an art exhibition.C. In a shop.D. In a hotel.6. A. 19 dollars each. B. 38 dollars each.C. 30 dollars altogether.D. 36 dollars altogether. 7. A. Ja

6、ck is a gentleman.B. Jack does everything right.C. Jack is a desirable husband. D. Jack behaves immaturely sometimes. 8. A. It was remarkable to both the man and the woman.B. It was not suitable for the woman. C. The man hated this kind of movie.D. The woman complained about its quality.9. A. See ho

7、w much the jacket is.B. See if the jacket there is blue. C. See if there is a cell phone in the jacket.D. See if there was anything turned in this morning.10. A. The man has caught a cold.B. The woman was caught in a rainstorm.C. The weather forecast was inaccurate.D. It rained very heavily. Section

8、 B (10 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this section, you will hear three short talks. At the end of each talk, there will be a few questions. Both the talk and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best ans

9、wer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Questions 11-13 are based on Talk 1.11. A. Language comes from physical labor.B. Language learning is a long-term endeavor.C. Language reflects histor

10、y.D. Language study is very important.12. A. Constructing a wheel.B. Making a choice.C. Coming back.D. Turning around.13. A. The overthrow of a class.B. The overthrow of a tyrant.C. The overthrow of a belief.D. The overthrow of an act.Questions 14-17 are based on Talk 2.14. A. Its a wonderful idea.

11、B. Its not a smart thing to do. C. Its too difficult to put into practice. D. Its interesting to the decision maker.15. A. Telling people about your degrees. B. Promising that you will make good achievements. C. Introducing your job responsibilities. D. Talking about the needs of the potential emplo

12、yer. 16. A. The results which your potential boss wants to gain with your assistance. B. The results of making more money on an international market. C. The results that the employer has seen in the past. D. The results that your potential boss does not want to see.17. A. Proving that you are capabl

13、e of doing the job.B. Seeking the position that is not too high or too low for you.C. Insisting that experience is more important than knowledge.D. Claiming that you are better than any other applicant.Questions 18-20 are based on Talk 3. 18. A. They exercise dogs twice a day. B. They learn how to b

14、e responsible for dogs. C. They encourage dogs to go for long walks. D. They like dogs too much to care about other things. 19. A. Working for the police.B. Relaxing with other dogs.C. Protecting businesses.D. Guiding the blind.20. A. Dogs ride in public transport.B. Dogs bite their owners when in a

15、 rage.C. Vehicles run over stray dogs.D. People always keep dogs on leads.PART II VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar acro

16、ss the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.21. Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the _ of their adolescence.A. crisis B. criterion C. causality D. credibility 22. At first Jackie prayed, frozen in fear, but gradually his terror _ curiosity.A. put up w

17、ith B. lived up to C. did away with D. gave way to 23. The International Olympic Committee rejects the accusations that Beijings budget-cutting move might _ its preparation for the games. A. degrade B. deliberate C. deploy D. defend24. You are not allowed to take a second job _ your employer gives y

18、ou permission. A. so long as B. otherwise C. unless D. whereas25. They continued to _ about and enjoy themselves until they became tired. A. stroke B. stroll C. stammer D. string26. The survey asked 750 school children about the values and beliefs they _ from television.A. pick up B. take up C. put

19、up D. make up27. I am grateful for your _ invitation, and Id like to accept your offer with pleasure. A. delighted B. innocent C. gracious D. prestigious28. I must _ you farewell right now, but on some future occasion, I hope to see you again. A. relay B. bid C. send D. deliver29. Perhaps my dishes

20、will not be as delicious as those which you are accustomed to eating, but I beg you to grant my _ and have dinner with me.A. resentment B. requirement C. request D. reservation30. That singular achievement was not just about Koreas arrival as a football force but as a self-confident mature nation to

21、 be _ seriously. A. coped B. shown C. established D. taken 31. Europe as a _ unit did little by itself; it either sent for US help, or each European government acted on its own.A. incidental B. apparent C. cohesive D. descendent 32. On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences wh

22、ich affected him _ at the time and which later became material for his books. A. inadequately B. systematically C. profoundly D. simultaneously33. Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to _ my error. A. make do with B. make up for C. go in for D. go along with 34. Furthermore, if I were

23、 to leave him, he would _, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour. A. prevail B. preside C. perish D. persecute35. With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldnt _ any practical uses for it. A. come up with B. do justice to C.

24、get even with D. look up to 36. He signed a new contract with the Dublin firm, Maunsel & Company, on more favorable _ than those Grant Richards had given him.A. items B. terms C. articles D. specifications37. Most scientists agree this outpouring contributes to global warming, which could eventually

25、 lead to coastal flooding, _ weather, and widespread crop loss.A. intensive B. extreme C. unpleased D. unique 38. There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated his employees with _ contempt. A. utter B. sole C. intimate D. corresponding 39. The source, who spoke on con

26、dition of anonymity, _ to discuss the implication of that conclusion. A. receded B. implied C. complied D. declined 40. Childhood can be a time of great insecurity and loneliness, during which the need to be accepted by peers _ great significance.A. takes on B. works out C. brings about D. gives in

27、PART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose the most suitable of the words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase y

28、ou have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Can exercise be a bad thing? Sudden death during or soon after strenuous exertion on the squash court or on the army training grounds, is not unheard of. 41 trained marathon runners are not immune to fat

29、al heart attacks. But no one knows just 42 common these sudden deaths linked to exercise are. The registration and investigation of such 43 is very patchy; only a national survey could determine the true 44 of sudden deaths in sports. But the climate of medical opinion is shifting in 45 of exercise,

30、 for the person recovering from a heart attack as 46 as the average lazy individual. Training can help the victim of a heart attack by lowering the 47 of oxygen the heart needs at any given level of work 48 the patient can do more before reaching the point where chest pains indicate a heart starved

31、of oxygen. The question is, should middle-aged people, 49 particular, be screened for signs of heart disease before 50 vigorous exercise? Most cases of sudden death in sport are caused by lethal arrhythmias in the beating of the heart, often in people 51 undiagnosed coronary heart disease. In North America 52 ov