新概念第二册笔记lesson2125.docx
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新概念第二册笔记lesson2125
Lesson21Madornot?
【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)
madadj.发疯reasonn.原因
sumn.量determinedadj.坚定的,下决心的
★madadj.发疯
sb.ismad
“为……而疯狂(着迷)”的表示方法:
bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.
becrazyabout…
gobananas(go+adj. 变得……)
Theyaregoingbananas.=gocrazy=gomad(变疯了)
★reasonn.原因
forthisreason由于这个理由、原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.
as+句子由于……
because+句子由于……
★sumn.量
asumof+不可数名词 一笔……
alargesumof 大笔的……(large指数量的大)
alargesumofmoney一大笔钱
agreatmany+可数名词复数
agreatnumberof+可数名词复数
plentyof…足够多的……
★determinedadj.坚定的,下决心的
bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事
makeupone'smind下定决心
decidetodosth.决定做……
makeadecisiontodosth.决定做……
determinev.下定决心
【课文讲解】
1、Madornot?
=madornotmad?
ornot在疑问词的后面,表示“是还不是”,选择概念
2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.
drivesb.mad逼某人发疯Youaredrivingmemad.
Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.
3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.
nightandday日日夜夜,夜以继日(注意连读)
passingplanes过往飞机
Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.随着时间的消逝,他忘掉了那个人。
sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩
waitingcar 正在等待的车
4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.
years前面不加确定的数词时,一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsago,weeks等的用法与它相似
Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.
some+不可数名词/可数名词复数一些……
some+可数名词单数某一……
forsomereason 由于某个理由
I’lltellyousomeday.
We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.我们改日再谈这件事。
5、Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.
however然而(用于句首,句中,用逗号隔开)
use
①n.使用
comeintouse启用,开始被使用(主动概念,没有被动式)
Whendidthetraincomeintouse?
Theroadcameintouselastmonth.
②vt.使用beused 被使用(被动)
6、Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.
overahundred…一百多……
musthavebeendone 过去发生,表示推测,被动
awayfrom从某地离开(away离开某地)
outofsomewhere从某地出来
7、Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.
oneof………之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数)
OneofthegirlsstandingoverthereisTim’ssister.
Youcantakeoneofthesebags.
left表示被留下来的,leave 过去分词,left作定语放在被修饰词的后面
left剩下的……东西
Ihaveabagleft.
Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.n.(货币单位)分,分币)
8、SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.
knockdown 撞倒
offerv.提供(相当于given)
双宾语的被动语态中,主语有两种可能;以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语
givesb.sth.——>被动 sb.begivensth.
givesth.tosb.——>被动sth.begiventosb.
原文句型结构sb.beofferedsth.
【Keystructures】
被动语态
被动语态可以和大部分情态动词连用(包括具有情态功能的will和would)。
Hemayhavebeentoldthenews.
Theshopsmusthavebeenclosednow.
动词+宾语+不定式结构中既可以动词用被动语态,也可以在不定式中用被动语态:
Marywastoldtomeetus.=TheytoldMarymeetus.
在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中,这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语。
但由于间接宾语通常是人,所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些:
Samwasgivenagoldwatch.=AgoldwatchwasgiventoSam.
【SpecialDifficulties】
Drive的用法
①v.开车,驾驶(drove,driven,driving)
driveto… 开车去往某地IdrovetoTianjingyesterday
②vt.赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等)
drivesb.awayfrom 把某人赶走drivesb.outof 把某人赶出去
Duringthewar,manypeopleweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.
drivesb.back 撵回去Ourarmydrovetheenemyback.
③vt.逼迫,迫使
drivesb.mad逼疯
Thedeathofallherchildrenhasdrivenhermad.
HomeandHouse
homen.&adv.家,家庭,家园(着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义,带有感情色彩)
Ihaveasweethome.
housen.房子,房屋,住宅(指建筑物)
Tommustbesomewhereinthehouse.汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。
【Multiplechoicequestions】
1 Itcouldn'tbeusedthen.Itwasn't______touseit.
a.ableb.allowedc.impossibled.possible
2 Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenaway.______theywere.
a.Ithinkb.I'msurec.Certaind.Ofcourse
3 Ihavebeenofferedalarge______ofmoney.
a.amountb.numberc.somed.piece
4 Iamdeterminedtostayhere.I______stayhere.
a.amwilltob.wanttoc.mayd.amgoingto
Lesson22Aglassenvelope
【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)
dreamv.做梦,梦想agen.年龄
channeln.海峡throwv.扔,抛
★dreamv.做梦,梦想
①vt.做梦,梦见
dreamthat+从句Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.
②vi.做梦,梦见(与of,about连用)
dreamon继续做梦,痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!
别痴心妄想了!
)
dreamof/aboutsth.梦想Ioftendreamof/aboutyou.
dreamofdoingsth.梦想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.
Idreamedoffindingthegold./Idreamofbeingagoodteacher.
thinkof想,考虑,想起
Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?
③n.梦;梦想,幻想
haveadream=dreamadream做了一个梦
Haveagood/sweatdream!
祝你做个好梦!
HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?
daydream思想开小差,做白日梦Sheisdaydreaming.
★agen.年龄
teenagern.十几岁的人
adolescentn.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
★throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,抛
①vt.投,扔,抛
Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.ThrowtheballtoTom.
throwaway扔掉ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?
②把……对准目标,向……作出举动
Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.
Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.
【课文讲解】
1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.
同位语 Mydaughter,Jane
dreamofdoingsth.梦想,幻想……
…ofone'sownage同年龄的……Heisboyofmyownage.
receive…from…从……收到……
2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.
theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡
with可放在句子后面做状语用,也可放在名词后面做定语。
这里的“withhernameandaddressonit”用来修饰名词“apieceofpaper”。
Ihaveabagwithbooksinit.(“init”不能省略)
3、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.
writetosb.给某人写信 write(aletter)tome
eachother相互,彼此(注意连读)Wemustallhelpeachother.
oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互,有时可替代eachother
4、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.
cost意为“(使)花费,价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情
Itcostsalottobuyahouse.
sth.cost(sb.)……花了某人……(钱)
Thedresscostmetwentypounds.
more即可做形容词,又可做代词,文中的“more”为代词=moremoney
givememore再给我一点
alittle 稍微,可以修饰比较级;much修饰比较级,译为“多得多”
It'salittlehotter.It'smuchhotter.
Thatismoreexpensive.(贵一些)
Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.
Thatismuchmoreexpensive.
buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.
=buttheywillcertainlytravelmuchfaster.
【Keystructures】
跟of,from,in和on的动词
动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构:
1、后接of的动词:
accuseof(控告);approveof(赞成);assureof(让……放心);bewareof(谨防);boastof/about(夸耀),complainof/about(埋怨);consistof(由……组成);convinceof/about(使信服);cureof(治愈);despairof(丧失……希望);dreamof/about(幻想);expectof/from(期望);hearof/from(听到……消息);be/getridof(摆脱);smellof(闻到);suspectof(对……猜疑);thinkof/about(思考);tiredof(对……感到厌烦);warnof/against(警告……有危险)
Someonemustwarmhimofthedifficulties.必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已经被警告过了。
Don’texpecttoomuchofyourchild.
HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.
Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.
2、后接from的动词:
borrowfrom(从……借);defendfrom/against(保护……使免于);demandfrom/of(向……要求);differfrom(有别于);dismissfrom(解雇);drawfrom(从……中得出);emergefrom(从……出现);escapefrom(从……逃出);excusefrom/for(允许不……);hinderfrom(阻止);preventfrom(妨碍);prohibitfrom(不准许);protectfrom/against(向……提抗议);receivefrom(接到);separatefrom(把……分开);sufferfrom(受难)
Hehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromthreeaunts.
HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.
Healwaysaskedforhelpfromparents.
3、后接in的动词:
believein(信仰);delightin(喜欢);employ(ed)in(从事);encouragein(鼓励);engage(d)in(正做);experience(d)in(在……有经验);failin(没有尽到);helpin/with(帮助);includein(包括);indulgein(沉醉);instructin(教导);interest(ed)in(对……感兴趣);investin(投资);involvedin(卷入);persistin(坚持);sharein(分享)
Shedelightsinworkinghard.
HefailedinhisFrenchtest.
Jackhelpedmeindrivingthesheephome.
Mrs.Turnerisexperiencedinteaching.
4、后接on的动词:
acton(遵守);basedon(在……基础上);callon(拜访);commenton(评论);concentrateon(集中于);congratulateon(祝贺);consulton/about(商量);counton(依赖);decideon(决定);dependon(依靠);economizeon(节约);embarkon(从事);experimenton(尝试);insiston(坚持);leanon/against(倚靠于……);liveon(靠……为生);operateon(起作用);performon/in(扮演);pride(oneself)on(为……感到自豪);relyon(依靠);voteonamotion/forsomeone(对……表决(投……的票));,writeon/about(写……的事);.
Ithinkhewroteonthecostofliving.
Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.
Youcan’tliveonfruitonly.
LastSunday,wecalledonMr.Dupont.
【Multiplechoicequestions】
1 Janeneverdreamed______aletter.
a.toreceiveb.toreceivingc.ofreceived.thatshewouldreceive
2 WeweretravellingacrosstheChannel.Wewentona______acrosstheChannel.
a.sailb.travelc.tripd.run
3 Janewrotehernameandaddressona______ofpaper.
a.lumpb.barc.tubed.sheet
4 Bothgirlsoftenwritetoeachothernow.Theywrite______.
a.frequentlyb.occasionallyc.sometimesd.nowandagain
5 Thegirlswrite______regularlynow.
a.tooneanotherb.theonetotheotherc.eachtootherd.toother
Lesson23Anewhouse
【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)
completev.完成modernadj.新式的,与以往不同的
strangeadj.奇怪的districtn.地区
★completev.完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用)
①vt.完成,结束
completethebuilding
Workonthenewschoolwillbecompletednextyear.
②adj.完整的,全部的
《鲁迅全集》中的“全集”就用“complete”
Doyouknowthecompletestory?
Thisisacompletefamily.
③adj.十足的,彻底的,绝对的
Thereiscompletesilenceintheroom.Thatwasacompletesurprise.
finishv.完成
finish/completehomework
finish/completedoingsth.某事做完了
Ifinishreadingabook.
★modernadj.新式的,与以往不同的,现代的
modernhistory/art现代史/现代艺术
modernizationn.现代化
★strangeadj.奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪,陌生的)
①adj.外地的,异乡的
Livinginastrangelandisnotalwaysapleasantthing.
②adj.陌生的,生疏的
Thatmorning,hesawastrangefaceintheclassroom.
bestrangetosth.对……不习惯,对……陌生
Thiscityisquitestrangetome.
strangern.陌生人
③adj.不平常的,奇特的,奇怪的,古怪的
Thehouselooksstrangetosomepeople.
Astrangethinghappenedthisafternoon.
★di