新概念第二册笔记lesson2125.docx

1、新概念第二册笔记lesson2125Lesson 21 Mad or not? 【New words and expressions】（4） mad adj. 发疯 reason n. 原因sum n. 量 determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的mad adj. 发疯sb. is mad “为而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：be mad about Im mad about English.be crazy aboutgo bananas （go+adj.变得)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了) reason n. 原因for t

2、his reason 由于这个理由、原因 For this reason, I was late.as+句子 由于because+句子 由于sum n. 量a sum of +不可数名词 一笔 a large sum of 大笔的 (large 指数量的大)a large sum of money 一大笔钱a great many + 可数名词复数a great number of + 可数名词复数plenty of 足够多的determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up ones mind 下定决心decide

3、 to do sth. 决定做make a decision to do sth. 决定做determine v.下定决心【课文讲解】1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯 You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be hear

4、d night and day.night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日 (注意连读)passing planes 过往飞机 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩waiting car 正在等待的车4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法

5、与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks.some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 一些some+可数名词单数 某一 for some reason由于某个理由Ill tell you someday. Well talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。5、Last year, however, it came into use.however 然而（用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开）use n. 使用come into use 启用，开始被使用（主动概念，没有被动式） When did the train come into us

6、e? The road came into use last month. vt. 使用 be used 被使用（被动）6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.over a hundred 一百多must have been done过去发生, 表示推测，被动away from 从某地离开（away 离开某地）out of somewhere 从某地出来7、I am one of the few people left.one of 之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个

7、，后面的名词用复数) One of the girls standing over there is Tims sister. You can take one of these bags.left表示被留下来的，leave过去分词, left作定语放在被修饰词的后面 left 剩下的东西I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. n.(货币单位)分, 分币）8、Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been o

8、ffered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.knock down 撞倒offer v. 提供（相当于given）双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语give sb. sth.被动sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.被动 sth. be given to sb.原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.【Key structures】被动语态被动语态可以和大部分情态动词连用（包括具有情态功能的will和would）。 He

9、 may have been told the news. The shops must have been closed now.动词+宾语+不定式结构中既可以动词用被动语态，也可以在不定式中用被动语态： Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中，这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语。但由于间接宾语通常是人，所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些： Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.【Special Difficu

10、lties】 Drive的用法 v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)drive to 开车去往某地 I drove to Tianjing yesterday vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）drive sb. away from 把某人赶走 drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去 During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 撵回去 Our army drove the enemy back. vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼疯

11、The death of all her children has driven her mad.Home and Househome n. &adv. 家，家庭，家园（着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义，带有感情色彩） I have a sweet home.house n. 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物） Tom must be somewhere in the house. 汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。【Multiple choice questions】1 It couldnt be used then. It wasnt _ to use it.a. able b.

12、 allowed c. impossible d. possible2 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. _ they were.a. I think b. Im sure c. Certain d. Of course3 I have been offered a large _ of money.a. amount b. number c. some d. piece4 I am determined to stay here. I _ stay here.a. am will to b. want to c. may d.

13、 am going toLesson 22 A glass envelope【New words and expressions】（4）dream v. 做梦，梦想 age n. 年龄channel n. 海峡 throw v. 扔，抛dream v. 做梦, 梦想 vt. 做梦，梦见dream that +从句 I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland. vi. 做梦，梦见（与of，about连用）dream on 继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)dream of/about sth. 梦想 I often dream of/ab

14、out you.dream of doing sth. 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.think of 想，考虑，想起 Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party? n. 梦；梦想，幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!Have you heard of the Americ

15、an Dream?daydream 思想开小差，做白日梦 She is daydreaming.age n. 年龄teenager n. 十几岁的人adolescent n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 抛 vt. 投，扔，抛Dont throw stones at the dog. Throw the ball to Tom.throw away 扔掉 Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 把对准目标，向作出举动George was very happy today. Julie ha

16、d thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an angry look.【课文讲解】1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.同位语My daughter，Janedream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想of ones own age 同年龄的 He is boy of my own age.receivefrom 从收到2、Last year, we were tr

17、avelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡with可放在句子后面做状语用，也可放在名词后面做定语。这里的“with her name and address on it”用来修饰名词“a piece of paper”。I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)3、Both girls write to eac

18、h other regularly now.write to sb. 给某人写信 write (a letter) to meeach other 相互，彼此 (注意连读) We must all help each other.one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each other4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情It costs a lot to buy a house.sth. cost (s

19、b.) 花了某人（钱） The dress cost me twenty pounds.more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money give me more 再给我一点a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”Its a little hotter. Its much hotter.That is more expensive. （贵一些）That is a little more expensive. That is much more expensive. but they will certainly trav

20、el faster.=but they will certainly travel much faster.【Key structures】跟of, from, in和on的动词动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair o

21、f（丧失希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告有危险）Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。Dont expect too much of your c

22、hild.He must have spoken of the matter to John.I have never heard of the actress.2、后接from的动词：borrow from（从借）；defend from/against （保护使免于）；demand from/of（向要求）；differ from（有别于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（从中得出）；emerge from（从出现）；escape from（从逃出）；excuse from/for（允许不）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨碍）；prohi

23、bit from（不准许）；protect from/against（向提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把分开）；suffer from（受难）He has already received money from three aunts. He borrowed three books from Mary.He always asked for help from parents.3、后接in的动词：believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in

24、（正做）；experience(d) in（在有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享）She delights in working hard. He failed in his French test. Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. Mrs. Turner is

25、 experienced in teaching. 4、后接on的动词：act on（遵守）；based on（在基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约）；embark on（从事）；experiment on（尝试）；insist on（坚持）；lean on/against（倚靠于）；live on（靠为生）；operate on（起

26、作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（为感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（对表决(投的票)）；, write on/about（写的事）；.I think he wrote on the cost of living. He finally decided on going home. You cant live on fruit only. Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont. 【Multiple choice questions】1 Jane neve

27、r dreamed _ a letter.a. to receive b. to receiving c. of receive d. that she would receive2 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a _ across the Channel.a. sail b. travel c. trip d. run3 Jane wrote her name and address on a _ of paper.a. lump b. bar c. tube d. sheet4 Both girls often wri

28、te to each other now. They write _ .a. frequently b. occasionally c. sometimes d. now and again5 The girls write _ regularly now.a.to one another b. the one to the other c. each to other d.to otherLesson 23 A new house【New words and expressions】（4） complete v. 完成 modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的strange adj. 奇

29、怪的 district n. 地区complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用) vt. 完成，结束complete the buildingWork on the new school will be completed next year. adj. 完整的，全部的鲁迅全集中的 “全集” 就用 “complete” Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family. adj. 十足的，彻底的，绝对的There is complete silence in the room. That was a complete su

30、rprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.modern adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的) adj. 外地的，异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing. adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 对不习惯, 对陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人 adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.di