非谓语动词训练附答案.docx
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非谓语动词训练附答案
非谓语动词训练附答案
一、选择题
1．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
2．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Compares
3．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.
A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked
4．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．tokeepB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
5．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing
6．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
7．﹣Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy．
﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou？
A．tosend；sendB．sent；send
C．tosend；tosendD．sent；tosend
8．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating
9．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.
A．visitingB．visitC．visitedD．tovisit
10．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.
A．totellB．tellingC．totalkD．talking
11．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．had
12．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.
A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving
13．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A．tofightB．fightingC．fightsD．fought
14．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
15．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputin
C．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin
16．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.
A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．tospeaking
17．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting
18．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．rise
19．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.
A．BecauseofB．AsC．BeingD．With
20．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A．sing;singB．singing;singingC．singing;singD．sing;singing
21．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed
22．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A．BeingbittenB．BittenC．HavingbittenD．Tobebitten
23．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．starts
24．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A．speak,practicemakingB．speaking,practicingmaking
C．spoken,practicingmakingD．speaking,practicingtomake
25．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
26．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
27．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.
A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made
28．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A．read,writtenB．toread,writtenC．reading,towriteD．toread,towrite
29．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A．aretakenB．takenC．aretakingD．weretaken
30．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
31．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeing
C．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee
32．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．
A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected
33．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft
34．—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutD．cuting
35．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
36．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.
A．haveitcutB．havecutitC．becuttingitD．tocutit
37．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
38．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.
A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend
39．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.
A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go
40．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing
41．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved
42．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.
A．tohelpingB．helpingC．tohelpD．helped
43．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A．do;goingB．doing;goC．do;goD．doing;going
44．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.
A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel
45．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed
46．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A．whowearB．whowearingC．wearingD．wears
47．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.
A．Take;itB．Totake;thatC．Taking;itD．Take;that
48．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A．toimprovingB．haveimproved
C．toimproveD．improve
49．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.
--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring
50．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.
—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring
51．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?
—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.
A．towatch;attendB．towatch;attendingC．watching;attendD．watching;attending
52．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.
—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.
A．tobewatchedB．beingwatchedC．towatchD．watching
53．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A．beallowedto;protectB．allowto;protecting
C．beallowedto;protectingD．allowto;protected
54．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A．practicesingingB．practicedsingingC．topracticesingingD．topracticesing
55．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?
—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!
A．help;tasteB．helping;tasteC．help;totasteD．helping;totaste
56．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.
A．organizeB．toorganizeC．organizedD．organizing
57．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A．smokedB．don'tsmokeC．notsmokingD．nottosmoke
58．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew
59．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji（表情）recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A．smokesB．smokedC．tosmokeD．smoking
60．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A．givingB．togiveC．giveD．gives
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。
不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成comparedwith短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。
bemadetodosth.被迫做某事。
此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。
故选B。
4．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。
分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“tokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy”作后置定语修饰theway。
故选A。
5．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。
relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；torelax是不定式结构；torelaxing是错误表达。
本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。
enjoydoing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但sheenjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。
本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
6．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。
由warn可知，warnsb.nottodosth.表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oilyfood油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
7．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。
﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。
Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou，可知这里考查havesbdosth表示让某人做某事。
故选A。
8．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。
考查不定式用法。
Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；Tocreate不定式；Creating动词ing形式。
根据heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
9．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。
A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。
本题考查promisetodosth.允诺，答应做某事。
因此用动词不定式做宾语。
故选D。
10．A
解析：
A
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