非谓语动词训练附答案.docx

1、非谓语动词训练附答案非谓语动词训练附答案一、选择题1(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .Aprevent Bprevented Cpreventing Dto prevent2_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares3The workers are made _ ten hours a day.Awork Bto work Cworking Dworke

2、d4The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keep Bkeeping Ckept Dkeeps5Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes.Arelax Brelaxing Cto relax Dto relaxing6The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot

3、 to drink Bto drink Cnot to eat Dnot eat7I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； send Bsent； sendCto send； to send Dsent； to send8_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreate BCreated CTo create DCreating9In his e-mail, David promised _his

4、daughter during her stay in Japan.Avisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit10She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tell Btelling Cto talk Dtalking11I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhad12China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad the

5、ir dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving13What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army.Ato fight Bfighting Cfights Dfought14Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used

6、 _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.Alive Bto live Cliving Dto living15During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in16Your English will be better if you practice

7、_ English for an hour every day.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dto speaking17一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting18When his name was called, I saw him _ from his seat.Arose Brising Cto rise

8、 Drise19_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause of BAs CBeing DWith20Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; sing Bsinging; singing Csinging; sing Dsing; singing21There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.Afixing Bto fix Cfixes Dfi

9、xed22_ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.ABeing bitten BBitten CHaving bitten DTo be bitten23She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato start Bstarting Cstarted Dstarts24I improve my _ English by _ conversations with my fr

10、iends in English.Aspeak, practice making Bspeaking, practicing makingCspoken, practicing making Dspeaking, practicing to make25After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.Apublish Bto publish Cpublished Dbeen published26Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from

11、the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing27To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake. Bare made Cbe made Dmade28It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, written Bto read, written C

12、reading, to write Dto read, to write29What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare taken Btaken Care taking Dwere taken30一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dg

13、oing; not driving31You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see32_ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few monthsAComparing BC

14、ompared CConnecting DConnected33The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left34Your hair is too long. Haha. I just want to have my hair _this afternoon.Ato cut Bcutting Ccut Dcuting35This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.Acall Bcalls Ccalled Dcalling

15、36Your hair is too long. Youd better _.Ahave it cut Bhave cut it Cbe cutting it Dto cut it37_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good as BTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well as DTo compare; as good as38Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Catte

16、nd Dto attend39I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go40How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; Nothing Bto solve; None Csolving; None Dsolving; Nothing41The details the teachers asks to pa

17、y attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improve Bimprove Cimproving Dimproved42The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helping Bhelping Cto help Dhelped43I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo;

18、 go Ddoing; going44Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people _ too far.Atravelling Bnot travelling Ctravel Dnot to travel45Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _ myself

19、clearly.Aexpress Bto express Cexpressing Dto be expressed46Gina is the only girl _ a coat.Awho wear Bwho wearing Cwearing Dwears47_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; it BTo take; that CTaking; it DTake; that48Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before goi

20、ng abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove49-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring50 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patient

21、s. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring51Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attend Bto watch; attending Cwatching; attend Dwatching; attending52Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie

22、The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watched Bbeing watched Cto watch Dwatching53 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protect Ballow to; prot

23、ectingCbe allowed to; protecting Dallow to; protected54The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singing Bpracticed singing Cto practice singing Dto practice sing55 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; taste Bhelping;

24、 taste Chelp; to taste Dhelping; to taste56Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.Aorganize Bto organize Corganized Dorganizing57 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.Asmoked Bdont smoke Cnot smoking Dnot to smoke58Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.Adraw Bdra

25、wing Cto draw Ddrew59WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.Asmokes Bsmoked Cto smoke Dsmoking60Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：我们

26、必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D2B解析：B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。

27、4A解析：A【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】本句

28、enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，

29、可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。9D解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。10A解析：A