初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word.docx

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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word

2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.

   Coldmedicine

   Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.

Dose(剂量):

   Age:

over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday

   8—14 1teaspoonaday

   5—7 1/2teaspoonaday

   Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.

   Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.

(1)Johnshouldtake_________aday.

A. 1teaspoon                   

B. 2teaspoons                   

C. 1/2teaspoon                   

D. 4teaspoons

(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.

A. anyplace                        

B. hotwater                        

C. acoldplace                        

D. thesun

(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.

A. eight                                 

B. thirteen                                 

C. twelve                                 

D. two

(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.

A. havetothrowaway                                          B. begintotake

C. taketwotimesaday                                        

D. takethreetimesmore

(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?

A. One                                    

B. Two                                    

C. Three                                    

D. Four

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。

医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

(1)细节题。

根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。

(5)细节题。

根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

   Hi,everyone!

MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

   Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

   TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

   Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?

Thenyoumustplayithard.

(1)Allenis__________yearsold.

A. twelve                         

B. fourteen                         

C. twenty-two                         

D. thirty-four

(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.

A. brother                               

B. father                               

C. uncle                               

D. mother

(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.

A. strong                                   B. tall                                   C. busy                                   D. happy

(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.

A. beabasketballplayer

B. beamemberofNBA

C. meetParkersomeday

D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

A. Allenandbasketball

B. Allen'sbasketballfamily

C. Playbasketballhard

D. Allen'shero,TonyParker

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。

从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。

(5)主旨大意题。

文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   "Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?

"

Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.

   Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.

   There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?

Waitaminute!

Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.

(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.

A. expensive                               

B. popular                               

C. clever                               

D. big

(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.

A. tellyouwhattowear                                       

B. letyoumakeatimetable 

C. letyoureadnews                                             

D. dotheshoppingonline

(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.

A. knowstheweather                                           B. studiesfashionwell

C. studiespeoplewell                                          

D. cangivecoupons

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。

(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。

(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。

​​​​​​​

(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。

​​​​​​​

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

4.阅读理解

   Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?

—MaYun

Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

   The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

   However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

   Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.

Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

   "Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?

A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.

B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.

C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.

D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?

A. startdoingthejob     

B. domorejobs       

C. stopdoingthejob     

D. goondoingthejob

(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?

A. Tomakemoremoney.                                      B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages

C. Tospeakforvillageteachers                           

D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?

A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.

B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.

C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.

D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。

(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。

故答案是B。

(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。

5.阅读理解

   Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin(对---感兴趣)allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

   “What'sthemeaning(意思)oftheword'drunk(醉酒)'?

”askstheboy.

   “Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

   “But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”

(1)Thefatherandhisl

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