初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word.docx

1、初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word2020-2021年初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medic

2、ine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please p

3、ut it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC

4、.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医

5、生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,200

6、8.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look reall

7、y tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player wh

8、en I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play

9、it hard. （1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirty-four（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk

10、about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And

11、 my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me hap

12、py.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?N

13、ow with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It c

14、an also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping o

15、r eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you what to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s）

16、 of mirror（s）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this

17、kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题

18、，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。4阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words have encourage

19、d lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the ri

20、chest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six yea

21、rs.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（1）Which of the following

22、 is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4 mean? A.start doing the jobB.

23、do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered the business world because he di

24、dnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，

25、根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转

26、向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系

27、上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。5阅读理解 A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对-感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “Whats the meaning（意思） of the worddrunk（醉酒）?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” （1）The father and his l